Defence & security › EU security & defence policy

Latest decisions

1. Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE)

   ✦ AI The proposal would set up the Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE), a new programme to give rapid, agile and targeted support to small and medium-sized enterprises, including innovative start-ups and scaleups, to develop innovative defence solutions. Parliament adopted its position on the law at first reading, which means MEPs have set out where they stand and will need to agree with the Council before the law is final. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal, and instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

   Defence & securityEU budget & funds

   6 Oct 2026 · New laws · report by Tonino Picula, Ivars Ijabs · 1st reading · 29 ballots · voted 13:32 · A-10-2026-0188 · 2026/0078

   Adopted 536–101–16 · by an overwhelming majority
2. Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V)

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted its first-reading position on a proposed directive amending Directives 2009/43/EC and 2009/81/EC on simplifying intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplifying security and defence procurement. Parliament adopted its position on the law, which sets out its stance for the next stage of the ordinary legislative procedure, where it usually needs to agree with the Council before a law is final. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to it again if the Commission replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal.

   Economy & single marketDefence & security

   16 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Pekka Toveri, Anna-Maja Henriksson · 1st reading · 7 ballots · voted 14:11 · A-10-2025-0275 · 2025/0177

   Adopted 549–92–27 · by an overwhelming majority
3. Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted its position on a proposed regulation to speed up the granting of permits for defence readiness projects. This is Parliament's first reading position, and it usually needs to agree with the Council before the law is final. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal. Parliament instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

   Economy & single marketDefence & security

   16 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Lucia Yar, Henrik Dahl · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 14:11 · A-10-2025-0271 · 2025/0172

   Adopted 540–105–22 · by an overwhelming majority
4. Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)

   ✦ AI Parliament set out its position on a proposed regulation that amends several existing EU laws on chemicals so as to remove regulatory and administrative burdens for defence readiness and speed up approval and authorisation procedures for the defence industry. Parliament adopted its position at first reading, which means MEPs have agreed where Parliament stands on the proposal; it usually needs to agree with the Council before a law is final. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal, and instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

   Foreign affairsDefence & securityEconomy & single market

   16 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Sven Mikser, Pierfrancesco Maran, Aura Salla · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 14:12 · A-10-2025-0273 · 2025/0176

   Adopted 530–125–12 · by a large majority
5. Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a report on hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU's territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure. The report describes hybrid attacks such as drone incursions, airspace violations, sabotage of undersea cables and energy infrastructure, cyberattacks, GPS jamming and foreign information manipulation and interference. By adopting the text, Parliament made it its official position, calling for a shift from a reactive to a proactive posture and for a cross-domain action plan against hybrid warfare. It also asks for increased intelligence sharing, a dedicated sanctions framework for hybrid threats, and closer cooperation with NATO and partners such as Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia and the Western Balkans.

   Foreign affairsDefence & security

   16 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · report by Rasa Juknevičienė · 13 ballots · voted 14:23 · A-10-2026-0212 · 2026/2024

   Adopted 470–129–62 · by a large majority
6. Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Russia's repeated deliberate violations of EU member states' airspace and territory, including drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland. The text expresses solidarity with affected countries and stresses the need for EU member states to stand united against Russia's provocations. It also calls for improved drone detection and defence systems, including equipping civilian authorities and protecting critical infrastructure.

   Foreign affairsDefence & security

   18 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 33 ballots · voted 13:28 · B-10-2026-0307 · 2026/2772

   Adopted 412–63–53 · by a large majority
7. Flagship European defence projects of common interest

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on flagship European defence projects of common interest, setting out its position on how the EU should develop large-scale collaborative defence capabilities. The text calls for strategic guidance on selecting, implementing, financing and overseeing such projects, aiming to fill capability gaps and strengthen EU defence readiness. It also stresses the need for autonomous strategic enablers and common deterrence to support joint military operations.

   Defence & security

   11 Mar 2026 · Resolutions · report by Lucia Annunziata · voted 13:10 · A-10-2026-0014 · 2025/2144

   Adopted 448–122–38 · by a large majority
8. EU strategic defence and security partnerships

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on EU strategic defence and security partnerships, setting out its position on strengthening cooperation with like-minded partners. The text stresses that such partnerships are essential for the EU to become more sovereign and responsible for its own defence, while remaining complementary with NATO. It calls for sustained support for Ukraine and for deepening ties with partners such as the UK, Canada, Norway, Japan, and South Korea. Parliament asks for a multi-stakeholder process involving EU institutions and member states to monitor and encourage new partnerships.

   Defence & securityForeign affairs

   11 Feb 2026 · Resolutions · report by Michał Szczerba · 2 ballots · voted 12:26 · A-10-2026-0005 · 2025/2119

   Adopted 440–119–85 · by a large majority
9. Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challenges

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on drones and new systems of warfare, calling for the EU to adapt to today's security challenges. The text stresses that drone warfare is now a defining feature of conflicts, as seen in Ukraine and by non-state actors, and poses a challenge to European preparedness. The resolution is Parliament's official position, but it is non-binding and does not create law.

   Foreign affairsDefence & security

   22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · report by Reinis Pozņaks · voted 12:06 · A-10-2025-0270 · 2025/2088

   Adopted 483–68–76 · by a large majority
10. Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted its annual report on the implementation of the common security and defence policy, setting out its position on EU defence and security. The report calls for strengthening the European defence industry, enhancing military capabilities, and improving cooperation among member states. It also urges more practical effect for collective defence and progress towards a genuine European Defence Union.

    Foreign affairsDefence & security

    21 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · report by Thijs Reuten · 98 ballots · voted 13:17 · A-10-2025-0265 · 2025/2165

    Adopted 395–197–70 · by a clear majority
11. Military Mobility

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on military mobility, setting out its position on improving the rapid cross-border movement of troops, equipment and assets across the EU. The text calls for streamlining and harmonising national rules and procedures, and for prioritising investments in dual-use transport infrastructure. Parliament asks the Commission to present an ambitious Military Mobility package by the end of 2025, addressing infrastructure bottlenecks, procedural obstacles and capability gaps.

    Transport & tourismDefence & security

    17 Dec 2025 · Resolutions · report by Petras Auštrevičius, Roberts Zīle · voted 12:29 · A-10-2025-0242 · 2025/2090

    Adopted 493–127–38 · by a large majority
12. European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution assessing the EU's defence needs up to 2030, focusing on financing and industrial readiness. The text calls for closing the defence investment gap and improving access to capital for defence companies, including small firms. It asks the Commission and member states to address obstacles such as procurement delays and restrictive investment rules.

    Economy & single marketDefence & security

    17 Dec 2025 · Resolutions · report by Christophe Gomart · 3 ballots · voted 12:30 · A-10-2025-0243 · 2025/2142

    Adopted 425–120–96 · by a large majority
13. Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted its position on a law to incentivise defence-related investments in the EU budget, implementing the ReArm Europe Plan. The law amends several EU funding programmes to support defence technologies, dual-use research, and military mobility, without creating new instruments. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.

    Economy & single marketDefence & securityEU budget & funds

    16 Dec 2025 · New laws · report by Rihards Kols · 1st reading · 6 ballots · voted 13:07 · A-10-2025-0172 · 2025/0103

    Adopted 519–119–25 · by a large majority
14. European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to set up the European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP) and measures to ensure timely supply of defence products. The programme aims to strengthen Europe's defence industry and support Ukraine's defence industry, with funding from the EU budget. Parliament's position includes amendments to the Commission's proposal, such as increasing funding and redirecting resources from the SAFE instrument. The next step is for Parliament to negotiate with the Council before the law can be finalised.

    Economy & single marketForeign affairsDefence & security

    25 Nov 2025 · New laws · report by Raphaël Glucksmann, François-Xavier Bellamy · 1st reading · 12 ballots · voted 12:28 · A-10-2025-0084 · 2024/0061

    Adopted 457–148–33 · by a large majority
15. United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on a united response to recent Russian violations of EU member states' airspace and critical infrastructure. The text condemns Russia's military and hybrid provocations, expresses solidarity with affected states, and calls for a coordinated EU response with NATO. It urges member states to review rules of engagement and set up joint projects for a layered EU air defence system.

    Foreign affairsDefence & security

    9 Oct 2025 · Resolutions · joint motion · 49 ballots · voted 13:20 · RC-10-2025-0419 · 2025/2901

    Adopted 469–97–38 · by a large majority
16. Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted its annual report on the implementation of the common security and defence policy, setting out its assessment and recommendations. The report addresses the EU's response to security threats since Russia's war against Ukraine and other crises, and proposes ways to strengthen defence capabilities. It calls for progress in institutional decision-making, joint development of military capabilities, and financing.

    Foreign affairsDefence & security

    2 Apr 2025 · Resolutions · report by Nicolás Pascual de la Parte · 178 ballots · voted 14:01 · A-10-2025-0011 · 2024/2082

    Adopted 399–198–71 · by a clear majority
17. European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)

    Defence & securityEconomy & single market

    13 Mar 2025 · New laws · 1st reading · 2024/0061

    Adopted no count published
18. White paper on the future of European defence

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the future of European defence, setting out its position on the white paper on this topic. The text calls on member states to build their own security and defence capabilities independently of external actors, and to develop a new continental defence concept. It proposes steps towards a European Defence Alliance, with intergovernmental funding and cooperation, and without supranational oversight. Parliament also demands an investigation into foreign financial influence over European media and elections, and an end to collaboration with USAID.

    Foreign affairsDefence & security

    12 Mar 2025 · Resolutions · joint motion · 194 ballots · voted 12:46 · RC-10-2025-0146 · 2025/2565

    Adopted 419–204–46 · by a large majority
19. Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees

    ✦ AI Parliament decided to set up a standing committee on Security and Defence and a standing committee on Public Health, replacing the existing subcommittees on those topics. The Security and Defence committee will handle EU security and defence integration, including CSDP, the European Defence Agency, and defence industry matters, while the Public Health committee will cover pharmaceuticals, health crisis preparedness, and related agencies. The committees on Foreign Affairs and on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety will have their responsibilities adjusted accordingly, and the decision takes effect at the next part-session.

    EU institutions & ParliamentDefence & securityHealth

    18 Dec 2024 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 17 ballots · voted 12:11 · B-10-2024-0215 · 2024/2115

    Adopted 448–161–40 · by a large majority

Dossiers involved · latest vote first

1. 2026/0078 Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE) 6 Oct 2026 · 1 vote
2. 2025/0172 Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V) 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
3. 2025/0176 Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
4. 2025/0177 Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V) 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
5. 2026/2024 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
6. 2026/2772 Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland 18 Jun 2026 · 1 vote
7. 2025/2144 Flagship European defence projects of common interest 11 Mar 2026 · 1 vote
8. 2025/2119 EU strategic defence and security partnerships 11 Feb 2026 · 1 vote
9. 2025/2088 Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challenges 22 Jan 2026 · 1 vote
10. 2025/2165 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 21 Jan 2026 · 1 vote
11. 2025/2090 Military Mobility 17 Dec 2025 · 1 vote
12. 2025/2142 European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs 17 Dec 2025 · 1 vote

Who backs what

How each group's majority voted on the 18 most recent final roll-call votes about eu security & defence policy.

With the result = share of these votes where the group's position matched the outcome (For an adopted text, Against a rejected one). The other columns count the votes by the group's position; Split = no position had a majority among its members. Non-attached members have no group line.

The latest final votes, group by group

Each group's majority position: For, Against, Abstained, or Split. — = the group did not vote.