Political groups

719 members across 8 political groups plus the non-attached, 10th parliamentary term. Ordered roughly left → right as seated in the hemicycle.

The Left 45 seats · 6.3% The Left in the European Parliament (GUE/NGL) Left · democratic socialism, communism Founded 1995 (as GUE; “The Left” since 2021) Verts/ALE 53 seats · 7.4% Greens / European Free Alliance Centre-left · green politics, regionalism Founded 1999 S&D 135 seats · 18.8% Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats Centre-left · social democracy Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) Renew 78 seats · 10.8% Renew Europe Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) PPE 184 seats · 25.6% European People’s Party Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) ECR 84 seats · 11.7% European Conservatives and Reformists Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical Founded 2009 PfE 85 seats · 11.8% Patriots for Europe Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism Founded July 2024 ESN 27 seats · 3.8% Europe of Sovereign Nations Far-right · ultranationalism Founded July 2024 NI 28 seats · 3.9% Non-attached members Not a group — members sitting without affiliation