Resolution on a topical subject (RSP): Parliament states its view. It is not binding. Resolution on a topical subject First reading
United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure
A resolution tabled by political groups, usually on an urgent matter or in reaction to a statement by the Commission or Council. Not binding.
Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 9 October 2025. This is its final position on the matter.
- ✓ Tabled for plenary
- ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 9 October 2025
- ✓ Parliament’s position Final
How a file moves through Parliament
A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. The adopted resolution is Parliament’s final position; it is not itself law.
The text, version by version
Adopted by Parliament · latest Adopted text TA10-0230/2025 9 October 2025 ✦ Parliament's resolution condemns Russian violations of EU airspace and critical infrastructure, calling for a united response including sanctions, defence cooperation, and support for Ukraine.⇄ what changed Tabled for plenary Joint motion RC-B10-0419/2025 7 October 2025 ⇄ what changed Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0421/2025 6 October 2025 ✦ This resolution condemns Russian airspace violations and calls for proportionate, transparent defensive measures, diplomacy, and de-escalation over militarization.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0424/2025 6 October 2025 ✦ This resolution condemns Russian airspace violations and hybrid warfare against EU member states, and calls for stronger defence, sanctions, and resilience measures.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0423/2025 6 October 2025 ✦ Parliament's resolution on a united response to recent Russian violations of EU airspace and critical infrastructure expresses solidarity with affected countries and condemns Russia's provocations as hybrid warfare.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0422/2025 6 October 2025 ✦ This resolution condemns Russia's repeated violations of EU Member States' airspace and critical infrastructure, calling for a united EU and NATO response.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0419/2025 6 October 2025 ✦ This resolution condemns Russia's violations of EU and NATO airspace and drone incursions, and calls for a united response including sanctions, hybrid warfare measures, and enhanced defence capabilities.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0437/2025 6 October 2025 ✦ Parliament condemns Russia's military and hybrid provocations, including airspace violations, and declares Russia a deliberate threat to EU security.
Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament: The resolution now includes Lithuania and Latvia in solidarity, adds calls for drone countermeasures and southern flank coverage, and emphasizes societal resilience. It also adds a new paragraph on Russian overflight fees and bilateral agreements with China, while removing details on European Peace Facility funding and Council voting. The other changes are formal: a date format update. see the changes →
Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.
Timeline
- Plenary stage
- 9 October 2025 Plenary voteAdopted Adopted by a large majorityFor 469 Against 97 Abstained 38
Final vote — text as a whole at 13:28 · 78% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →
Show all 49 ballots in voting order
1. Separate vote on paragraph 1AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedNot put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.4. Separate vote on paragraph 2AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedAdopted6. Separate vote on paragraph 2AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded7. Separate vote on paragraph 4AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded8. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 4Rejectedelectronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recordedRejectedRejectedRejected12. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 4RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedAdoptedAdoptedAdopted16. Separate vote on paragraph 9AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded17. Separate vote on paragraph 9AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedAdoptedAdoptedAdopted21. Separate vote on paragraph 10AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded22. Separate vote on paragraph 10AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded23. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 11AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded24. Separate vote on paragraph 15AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded25. Separate vote on paragraph 16AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded26. Separate vote on paragraph 22AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded27. Separate vote on paragraph 22AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded28. Separate vote on paragraph 24AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded29. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 24AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded30. Separate vote on paragraph 27AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedRejectedRejected33. Separate vote on paragraph 28AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded34. Separate vote on paragraph 28AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded35. Separate vote on paragraph 32AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedAdoptedAdoptedRejected39. Separate vote on recital NAdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded40. Separate vote on recital QAdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded41. Separate vote on recital QAdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded42. Separate vote on recital QAdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedAdopted44. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0419/2025Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded45. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0421/2025Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded46. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0422/2025Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded47. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0423/2025Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded48. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0424/2025Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded49. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0437/2025Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded - 8 October 2025 Debated in plenary
MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.
- 7 October 2025 10 amendments tabled for the plenary vote
Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.