Sittings · Procedure

2025/2565(RSP) Resolution on topical subject First reading

White paper on the future of European defence

Text versions

Tabled text SP-2025-05-19-TA-10-2025-0034 2025-05-19⇄ diff Tabled text RC-10-2025-0146 2025-03-10⇄ diff Tabled text B-10-2025-0149 2025-03-05⇄ diff Tabled text B-10-2025-0146 2025-03-05⇄ diff Tabled text B-10-2025-0144 2025-03-05⇄ diff Tabled text B-10-2025-0150 2025-03-05⇄ diff Tabled text B-10-2025-0147 2025-03-05⇄ diff Tabled text B-10-2025-0145 2025-03-05⇄ diff Tabled text B-10-2025-0151 2025-03-05⇄ diff Tabled text B-10-2025-0148 2025-03-05⇄ diff Adopted text TA-10-2025-0034 2025-03-12

Timeline

  1. 2025-03-12
    Plenary vote sitting 2025-03-12
    Amendment 36 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Before § 1 – Am 36
    Rejected
    Amendment 37 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Before § 1 – Am 37
    Rejected
    Amendment 38 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Before § 1 – Am 38
    Rejected
    Amendment 102 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 1 – Am 102
    Rejected
    Amendment 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 1 – Am 2
    Rejected
    Amendment 7 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 1 – Am 7
    Rejected
    Amendment 39 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 1 – Am 39
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after paragraph 2 After § 2 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after paragraph 2 After § 2 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Amendment 3 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 3
    Rejected
    Amendment 41 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 41
    Rejected
    Amendment 42 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 42
    Rejected
    Amendment 43 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 43
    Rejected
    Amendment 44 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 2 – Am 44
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 3 § 3 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 3 § 3 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 3 § 3 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 83 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 3 – Am 83
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 4 § 4
    Lapsed
    Separate vote: paragraph 4 § 4 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Amendment 46 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 4 – Am 46/1
    Adopted
    Amendment 46 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 4 – Am 46/2
    Rejected
    Amendment 47 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 4 – Am 47
    Rejected
    Amendment 48 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 5 – Am 48
    Rejected
    Amendment 49 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 5 – Am 49
    Adopted
    Amendment 50 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 5 – Am 50
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after paragraph 5 After § 5 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 51 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 6 – Am 51
    Rejected
    Amendment 4 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 7 – Am 4
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 7 § 7 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Paragraph 7 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 7/2
    Adopted
    Amendment 8 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 7 – Am 8
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 8 § 8 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 8 § 8 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 5 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 10 – Am 5
    Rejected
    Amendment 6 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 11 – Am 6
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 12 § 12 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 12 § 12 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 12 § 12
    Lapsed
    Separate vote: paragraph 12 § 12
    Lapsed
    Separate vote: paragraph 13 § 13 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Amendment 104 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 13 – Am 104
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 13 § 13 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Separate vote: paragraph 13 § 13 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Amendment 52 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 14 – Am 52/1
    Rejected
    Amendment 52 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 14 – Am 52/2
    Rejected
    Amendment 53 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15 – Am 53
    Rejected
    Paragraph 15 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/1
    Adopted
    Paragraph 15 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/2
    Adopted
    Paragraph 15 — part 3 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/3
    Adopted
    Paragraph 15 — part 4 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/4
    Adopted
    Amendment 54 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 15 – Am 54
    Rejected
    Amendment 106 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 16 – Am 106/1
    Adopted
    Amendment 106 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 16 – Am 106/2
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 17 § 17 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 107 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 17 – Am 107/1
    Adopted
    Amendment 107 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 17 – Am 107/2
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 18 § 18 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 18 § 18 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 19 § 19 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Paragraph 19 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/1
    Adopted
    Paragraph 19 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/2
    Adopted
    Paragraph 19 — part 3 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/3
    Adopted
    Paragraph 19 — part 4 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 19/4
    Adopted
    Amendment 55 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 20 – Am 55
    Adopted
    Amendment 56 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 56
    Rejected
    Amendment 57 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 57
    Rejected
    Amendment 84 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 84
    Adopted
    Amendment 105 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 22 – Am 105
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 29 § 29 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Paragraph 29 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 29/2
    Adopted
    Paragraph 29 — part 3 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 29/3
    Adopted
    Amendment 10 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 32 – Am 10
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 32 § 32 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 32 § 32 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 59 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 32 – Am 59
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 33 § 33 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 33 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 33
    Adopted
    Amendment 100 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 34 – Am 100
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 34 § 34 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 34 § 34 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 34 § 34 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 11 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 37 – Am 11
    Rejected
    Amendment 101 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 39 – Am 101
    Rejected
    Paragraph 44 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 44/1
    Adopted
    Paragraph 44 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 44/2
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 46 § 46 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 46 § 46 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Separate vote: paragraph 46 § 46 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Amendment 103 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 46 – Am 103/1
    Adopted
    Amendment 103 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 46 – Am 103/2
    Adopted
    Amendment 96 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 47 – Am 96
    Rejected
    Amendment 97 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 47 – Am 97
    Rejected
    Amendment 9 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 48 – Am 9
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 49 § 49 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 50 § 50 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 52 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 52
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 53 § 53 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 53 § 53 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Separate vote: paragraph 53 § 53 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Amendment 61 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 54 – Am 61
    Rejected
    Amendment 98 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 55 – Am 98
    Rejected
    Amendment 12 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 56 – Am 12
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 57 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 57
    Adopted
    Amendment 13 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 57 – Am 13
    Rejected
    Amendment 62 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 58 – Am 62
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 58 § 58 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 58 § 58 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 58 § 58 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Paragraph 58 — part 3 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 58/3
    Adopted
    Paragraph 58 — part 4 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 58/4
    Adopted
    Separate vote: after paragraph 58 After § 58 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after paragraph 58 After § 58 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Amendment 65 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 58 – Am 65
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 59 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 59
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 60 § 60 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 60 § 60 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 61 § 61 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 61 § 61 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Amendment 67 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 61 – Am 67
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 62 § 62 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 66 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 62 – Am 66/1
    Rejected
    Amendment 66 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 62 – Am 66/2
    Rejected
    Amendment 68 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 63 – Am 68
    Rejected
    Amendment 69 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 63 – Am 69
    Rejected
    Amendment 70 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 63 – Am 70
    Rejected
    Amendment 71 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 64 – Am 71
    Rejected
    Amendment 85 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 66 – Am 85
    Rejected
    Amendment 14 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 68 – Am 14
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 68 § 68 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Amendment 108 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 68 – Am 108
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 68 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 68
    Adopted
    Amendment 15 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 68 – Am 15
    Rejected
    Amendment 16 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 68 – Am 16
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after paragraph 68 After § 68 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 69 § 69 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 69 § 69 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 69 § 69 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Paragraph 69 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/1
    Adopted
    Paragraph 69 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/2
    Adopted
    Paragraph 69 — part 3 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 69/3
    Rejected
    Amendment 17 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 69 – Am 17
    Rejected
    Amendment 18 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 69 – Am 18
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after paragraph 69 After § 69 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Paragraph 70 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 70/1
    Adopted
    Paragraph 70 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 70/2
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 71 § 71 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 71 § 71 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 76 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 71 – Am 76/1
    Rejected
    Amendment 76 — part 2 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 71 – Am 76/2
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after paragraph 72 After § 72 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 73 § 73 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Paragraph 73 — part 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 73/1
    Adopted
    Amendment 19 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 74 – Am 19
    Rejected
    Separate vote: paragraph 74 § 74 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: paragraph 74 § 74 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 77 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 74 – Am 77
    Rejected
    Amendment 78 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After § 74 – Am 78
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after paragraph 76 After § 76 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: after paragraph 76 After § 76 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after paragraph 76 After § 76 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: after paragraph 76 After § 76 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: after paragraph 76 After § 76 electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: after paragraph 76 After § 76 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 99 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – recital A – Am 99
    Adopted
    Separate vote: after recital B After recital B show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital C After recital C show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital E After recital E show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Amendment 22 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital E – Am 22
    Rejected
    Amendment 24 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital E – Am 24
    Rejected
    Amendment 25 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital J – Am 25
    Adopted
    Separate vote: after recital N After recital N show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital N After recital N show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital N After recital N show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital N After recital N show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital N After recital N show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital N After recital N show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital N After recital N show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Separate vote: after recital P After recital P show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Amendment 32 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital P – Am 32
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital R After recital R show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: after recital R After recital R show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    Separate vote: recital S Recital S show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Separate vote: recital S Recital S show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    Amendment 1 RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – After recital T – Am 1
    Rejected
    Alternative motion B10-0144/2025 B10-0144/2025 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Alternative motion B10-0145/2025 B10-0145/2025 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Alternative motion B10-0146/2025 B10-0146/2025 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Alternative motion B10-0147/2025 B10-0147/2025 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Alternative motion B10-0148/2025 B10-0148/2025 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Alternative motion B10-0149/2025 B10-0149/2025 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Alternative motion B10-0150/2025 B10-0150/2025 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Alternative motion B10-0151/2025 B10-0151/2025 show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    Final vote — text as a whole RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)
    Adopted
  2. 2025-03-12
    Plenary vote sitting 2025-03-12 📄 B-10-2025-0144📄 B-10-2025-0150📄 B-10-2025-0148📄 B-10-2025-0145📄 B-10-2025-0146📄 B-10-2025-0151📄 B-10-2025-0149📄 B-10-2025-0147
  3. 2025-03-11
    Plenary debate sitting 2025-03-11
  4. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-010-019
  5. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-070-078
  6. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-020-029
  7. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-079-082
  8. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-096-098
  9. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-060-069
  10. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-040-049
  11. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-087-095
  12. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-050-059
  13. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-007-009
  14. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-083-086
  15. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-099-108
  16. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-001-006
  17. 2025-03-10
    Tabled for plenary 📄 RC-10-2025-0146-AM-030-039