A paragraph or amendment voted in separate parts, so groups can back one part and oppose another.
White paper on the future of European defence
A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. on · Adopted
Official label: RC-B10-0146/2025/REV1 – § 15/3
For 422 Against 183 Abstained 57
662 votes cast
Where this vote fits
- Sitting
- 12 March 2025
- This vote
- Vote 50 of 194 on this subject — a vote on part of the text
- This part
- ‘calls on the EU Member States, international partners and NATO allies to lift all restrictions on the use of Western weapons systems delivered to Ukraine against military targets in Russian territory;’
- Political groups can ask for a roll call, or for a paragraph to be voted separately or in parts.
- split vote: The Left, PfE, ECR · roll call: PPE
A proposed change to the text, voted on before the final vote. change the text; the The last vote on a text as a whole, after all amendments. It decides whether the text is adopted. decides it.
By political group
| Group | For | Against | Abstained | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left · democratic socialism, communism. Founded 1995 (as GUE; “The Left” since 2021) | 8 | 35 | 0 | |
| Centre-left · green politics, regionalism. Founded 1999 | 42 | 7 | 1 | |
| Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | 113 | 16 | 0 | |
| Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | 65 | 1 | 4 | |
| Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | 155 | 3 | 9 | |
| Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | 37 | 4 | 30 | |
| Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | 0 | 74 | 7 | |
| Far-right · ultranationalism. Founded July 2024 | 0 | 19 | 5 | |
| Not a group — members sitting without affiliation | 2 | 24 | 1 |
Individual votes (662)
| Member | CountryCtry | Group | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abir AL-SAHLANI | Sweden SE | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Adam BIELAN | Poland PL | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | For |
| Adam JARUBAS | Poland PL | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Adina VĂLEAN | Romania RO | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Adnan DIBRANI | Sweden SE | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA | Spain ES | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | Against |
| Adrian-George AXINIA | Romania RO | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | Abstained |
| Afroditi LATINOPOULOU | Greece GR | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Abstained |
| Alberico GAMBINO | Italy IT | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | Abstained |
| Aldo PATRICIELLO | Italy IT | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Aleksandar NIKOLIC | France FR | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Alessandra MORETTI | Italy IT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Alessandro ZAN | Italy IT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | Against |
| Alex AGIUS SALIBA | Malta MT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | Against |
| Alexander BERNHUBER | Austria AT | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Alexander JUNGBLUTH | Germany DE | Far-right · ultranationalism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Alexander SELL | Germany DE | Far-right · ultranationalism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Alexandr VONDRA | Czechia CZ | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | For |
| Alexandra GEESE | Germany DE | Centre-left · green politics, regionalism. Founded 1999 | For |
| Alexandra MEHNERT | Germany DE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Alexandre VARAUT | France FR | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Alice KUHNKE | Sweden SE | Centre-left · green politics, regionalism. Founded 1999 | For |
| Alice TEODORESCU MÅWE | Sweden SE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Alicia HOMS GINEL | Spain ES | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Alvise PÉREZ | Spain ES | Not a group — members sitting without affiliation | For |
| Ana Catarina MENDES | Portugal PT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Ana Miguel PEDRO | Portugal PT | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Ana MIRANDA PAZ | Spain ES | Centre-left · green politics, regionalism. Founded 1999 | Against |
| Ana VASCONCELOS | Portugal PT | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Anders VISTISEN | Denmark DK | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Andi CRISTEA | Romania RO | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| András GYÜRK | Hungary HU | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| André FRANQUEIRA RODRIGUES | Portugal PT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| André ROUGÉ | France FR | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Andrea WECHSLER | Germany DE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Andreas SCHIEDER | Austria AT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Andreas SCHWAB | Germany DE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Andrey KOVATCHEV | Bulgaria BG | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Andrey NOVAKOV | Bulgaria BG | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Andrzej BUŁA | Poland PL | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Andrzej HALICKI | Poland PL | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Angelika NIEBLER | Germany DE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Angelika WINZIG | Austria AT | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Angéline FURET | France FR | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Anja ARNDT | Germany DE | Far-right · ultranationalism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Anja HAZEKAMP | Netherlands NL | Left · democratic socialism, communism. Founded 1995 (as GUE; “The Left” since 2021) | For |
| Anna BRYŁKA | Poland PL | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Anna CAVAZZINI | Germany DE | Centre-left · green politics, regionalism. Founded 1999 | For |
| Anna STROLENBERG | Netherlands NL | Centre-left · green politics, regionalism. Founded 1999 | For |
| Anna STÜRGKH | Austria AT | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Anna-Maja HENRIKSSON | Finland FI | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Annalisa CORRADO | Italy IT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | Against |
| Annamária VICSEK | Hungary HU | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Anne-Sophie FRIGOUT | France FR | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Anouk VAN BRUG | Netherlands NL | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Anthony SMITH | France FR | Left · democratic socialism, communism. Founded 1995 (as GUE; “The Left” since 2021) | Against |
| Antonella SBERNA | Italy IT | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | Abstained |
| Antonio DECARO | Italy IT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | Against |
| Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE | Spain ES | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| António TÂNGER CORRÊA | Portugal PT | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Aodhán Ó RÍORDÁIN | Ireland IE | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Arash SAEIDI | France FR | Left · democratic socialism, communism. Founded 1995 (as GUE; “The Left” since 2021) | Against |
| Arba KOKALARI | Sweden SE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Arkadiusz MULARCZYK | Poland PL | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | For |
| Arno BAUSEMER | Germany DE | Far-right · ultranationalism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Asger CHRISTENSEN | Denmark DK | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Auke ZIJLSTRA | Netherlands NL | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Abstained |
| Aura SALLA | Finland FI | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Aurelijus VERYGA | Lithuania LT | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | For |
| Aurore LALUCQ | France FR | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Axel VOSS | Germany DE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Barbara BONTE | Belgium BE | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Barry ANDREWS | Ireland IE | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | Abstained |
| Barry COWEN | Ireland IE | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | Abstained |
| Bart GROOTHUIS | Netherlands NL | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Bartłomiej SIENKIEWICZ | Poland PL | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Bartosz ARŁUKOWICZ | Poland PL | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Bas EICKHOUT | Netherlands NL | Centre-left · green politics, regionalism. Founded 1999 | For |
| Beata SZYDŁO | Poland PL | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | For |
| Beatrice TIMGREN | Sweden SE | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | For |
| Benedetta SCUDERI | Italy IT | Centre-left · green politics, regionalism. Founded 1999 | Against |
| Benoit CASSART | Belgium BE | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Bernard GUETTA | France FR | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Bernd LANGE | Germany DE | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Bert-Jan RUISSEN | Netherlands NL | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | For |
| Biljana BORZAN | Croatia HR | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Billy KELLEHER | Ireland IE | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | Abstained |
| Birgit SIPPEL | Germany DE | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI | Poland PL | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Bogdan RZOŃCA | Poland PL | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | For |
| Borja GIMÉNEZ LARRAZ | Spain ES | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Brando BENIFEI | Italy IT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | Against |
| Branislav ONDRUŠ | Slovakia SK | Not a group — members sitting without affiliation | Against |
| Branko GRIMS | Slovenia SI | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Brigitte VAN DEN BERG | Netherlands NL | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Bruno TOBBACK | Belgium BE | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Camilla LAURETI | Italy IT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | Against |
| Carla TAVARES | Portugal PT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Carlo CICCIOLI | Italy IT | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | Abstained |
| Carlo FIDANZA | Italy IT | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | Abstained |
| Carmen CRESPO DÍAZ | Spain ES | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Carola RACKETE | Germany DE | Left · democratic socialism, communism. Founded 1995 (as GUE; “The Left” since 2021) | For |
| Carolina MORACE | Italy IT | Left · democratic socialism, communism. Founded 1995 (as GUE; “The Left” since 2021) | Against |
| Catarina MARTINS | Portugal PT | Left · democratic socialism, communism. Founded 1995 (as GUE; “The Left” since 2021) | Against |
| Catarina VIEIRA | Netherlands NL | Centre-left · green politics, regionalism. Founded 1999 | For |
| Caterina CHINNICI | Italy IT | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | Against |
| Catherine GRISET | France FR | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Cecilia STRADA | Italy IT | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | Against |
| Céline IMART | France FR | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| César LUENA | Spain ES | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Charlie WEIMERS | Sweden SE | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | For |
| Chiara GEMMA | Italy IT | Right-wing · national conservatism, EU-critical. Founded 2009 | Abstained |
| Chloé RIDEL | France FR | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Christel SCHALDEMOSE | Denmark DK | Centre-left · social democracy. Founded 1953 (as Socialist Group; S&D since 2009) | For |
| Christian DOLESCHAL | Germany DE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Christian EHLER | Germany DE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Christine ANDERSON | Germany DE | Far-right · ultranationalism. Founded July 2024 | Against |
| Christine SCHNEIDER | Germany DE | Centre-right · Christian democracy, conservatism. Founded 1953 (as Christian Democratic Group) | For |
| Christine SINGER | Germany DE | Centre · liberalism, pro-Europeanism. Founded 2019 (successor of ALDE, 1976) | For |
| Christophe BAY | France FR | Far-right · national conservatism, right-wing populism. Founded July 2024 | Against |