Foreign affairs › Middle East

Latest decisions

1. Escalation of Houthi attacks and implications for regional security

   ✦ AI The text is a motion for a resolution on the escalation of Houthi attacks and the implications for regional security. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, which carries political weight but does not create law. The text refers to earlier resolutions, statements by the High Representative, UN Security Council resolutions and a UN-mediated truce established in April 2022.

   Foreign affairsDefence & security

   22 Oct 2026 · Resolutions · joint motion · 18 ballots · voted 13:30 · RC-10-2026-0482 · 2026/2939

   Adopted no count published
2. Human rights situation in Iran, notably the cases of Taraneh Rahimi and Leila Abolhasani

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the human rights situation in Iran, focusing on the cases of Taraneh Rahimi and Leila Abolhasani, who were sentenced to death in connection with anti-government protests in Isfahan. By adopting the text, Parliament made it its official position, expressing solidarity with the people of Iran and condemning the repression of protesters, dissidents, women, journalists, political prisoners and religious and ethnic minorities. Parliament calls on Iran to halt all executions, abolish death sentences against protesters and political prisoners, and release all political prisoners, including Taraneh Rahimi, Romina Rahimi and Leila Abolhasani. It also calls for targeted sanctions against Iranian officials and entities responsible for repression and executions, and urges member states to combat Iran's transnational repression in Europe.

   Foreign affairs

   8 Oct 2026 · Resolutions · joint motion · 14 ballots · voted 13:05 · RC-10-2026-0452 · 2026/2912

   Adopted 541–11–25 · by an overwhelming majority
3. Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on repression and executions of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran. It condemns the rise in executions and the use of the death penalty, urging a moratorium as a step towards abolition. It also condemns US and Israeli air strikes on Iran, including a school bombing that killed at least 165 children. Parliament calls for releasing political detainees, independent monitoring, and targeted sanctions instead of general economic ones.

   Foreign affairs

   21 May 2026 · Resolutions · joint motion · 23 ballots · voted 13:26 · RC-10-2026-0260 · 2026/2733

   Adopted 516–14–39 · by an overwhelming majority
4. EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters

   ✦ AI The agreement lets Eurojust cooperate and exchange personal data with Lebanese judicial authorities to fight serious cross-border crime such as terrorism, cybercrime, drug and arms trafficking, and migrant smuggling. Parliament gave its consent to the agreement, meaning the EU can conclude it. Lebanon will appoint a Liaison Prosecutor to Eurojust, and the agreement includes data protection safeguards.

   Foreign affairsJustice, rule of law & rights

   20 May 2026 · Consent · report by Jaroslav Bžoch · consent procedure · voted 13:20 · A-10-2026-0132 · 2024/0155

   Adopted 581–12–45 · by an overwhelming majority
5. EU-Lebanon Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting, participation of Lebanon in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA)

   ✦ AI The agreement updates the EU-Lebanon scientific cooperation deal so Lebanon can keep taking part in the PRIMA research partnership, which focuses on water, farming and food systems. Parliament gave its consent, meaning the agreement can now be concluded. Parliament asks its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of the member states and Lebanon.

   Foreign affairs

   26 Mar 2026 · Consent · report by Borys Budka · consent procedure · voted 11:38 · A-10-2026-0029 · 2024/0324

   Adopted 618–6–5 · by an overwhelming majority
6. Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran. The text becomes Parliament's official position, expressing its stance on the situation in Iran.

   Foreign affairs

   12 Feb 2026 · Resolutions · joint motion · 15 ballots · voted 12:13 · RC-10-2026-0110 · 2026/2612

   Adopted 524–3–41 · by an overwhelming majority
7. Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the situation in Northeast Syria, condemning violence against civilians and calling for a sustainable ceasefire. The text welcomes the agreement between the Syrian authorities and the Syrian Democratic Forces, which recognizes Kurdish national rights and integrates Kurdish forces into the state. Parliament urges all parties to respect ceasefire arrangements and calls on regional actors, including Türkiye, to refrain from military actions that could undermine stability.

   Foreign affairs

   12 Feb 2026 · Resolutions · joint motion · 52 ballots · voted 12:49 · RC-10-2026-0114 · 2026/2602

   Adopted 363–71–81 · by a large majority
8. Brutal repression against protesters in Iran

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Iran's brutal crackdown on anti-regime protests, which it says have killed thousands and led to over 10 000 arrests. MEPs demand the immediate release of all protesters detained for peaceful expression and urge the UN Human Rights Council to set up an investigative mechanism. They also call on member states to hold Iranian officials accountable under international law and on the EU to expand restrictive measures.

   Foreign affairs

   22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · joint motion · 26 ballots · voted 12:12 · RC-10-2026-0071 · 2026/2565

   Adopted 562–9–57 · by an overwhelming majority
9. EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA)

   ✦ AI Parliament gave its consent to the EU-Jordan agreement updating Jordan's participation in the PRIMA research partnership. The agreement aligns Jordan's role with Horizon Europe rules and lets it stay engaged in the partnership until 2031. PRIMA addresses Mediterranean challenges like water management and farming systems, and Jordan has been a partner since its start.

   Foreign affairs

   17 Dec 2025 · Consent · report by Paolo Borchia · consent procedure · voted 12:27 · A-10-2025-0228 · 2024/0178

   Adopted 627–13–5 · by an overwhelming majority
10. Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan

    ✦ AI The European Parliament adopted its position on a proposal to provide Jordan with macro-financial assistance of up to EUR 500 million in loans. The assistance aims to support Jordan's economic stability and cover residual financing needs, addressing challenges like high public debt and regional tensions. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.

    Foreign affairs

    16 Dec 2025 · New laws · report by Céline Imart · 1st reading · voted 13:10 · A-10-2025-0245 · 2025/0251

    Adopted 585–34–45 · by an overwhelming majority
11. Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia, setting out its position on deepening bilateral cooperation. The text calls for a Strategic Partnership Agreement to give a legally binding framework to ties, covering areas such as energy, trade, security and human rights. It also invites the Commission and member states to consider a Schengen visa waiver for Saudi citizens, once conditions are met.

    Foreign affairs

    16 Dec 2025 · Resolutions · report by Hana Jalloul Muro · 7 ballots · voted 13:13 · A-10-2025-0230 · 2025/2082

    Adopted 417–131–108 · by a large majority
12. Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Iran's escalating repression of religious and ethnic minorities, including the Baha'is. The text demands that Iran overturn convictions of specific Baha'is, halt property seizures, and repeal the "Baha'i Question" memorandum. It also urges the EU and member states to raise these issues with Iran and support UN monitoring mechanisms.

    Foreign affairsJobs, social affairs & equality

    27 Nov 2025 · Resolutions · joint motion · 12 ballots · voted 12:04 · RC-10-2025-0528 · 2025/2987

    Adopted 549–7–31 · by an overwhelming majority
13. Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the situation in Gaza, covering famine, the release of hostages and the two-state solution. The text condemns Hamas's terrorism, demands the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, and stresses that aid must not be diverted to terrorist groups. It also says recognition of Palestinian statehood is inappropriate now and should only happen as part of a meaningful peace process with a full rejection of terrorism. The resolution will be forwarded to EU institutions, member states, Israel and the Palestinian Authority.

    Foreign affairs

    11 Sept 2025 · Resolutions · joint motion · 65 ballots · voted 13:24 · RC-10-2025-0372 · 2025/2852

    Adopted 305–151–122 · by a clear majority
14. Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the case of British national Ryan Cornelius, imprisoned in Dubai since 2008 after a disputed fraud conviction and a retroactive 20-year sentence extension. The resolution expresses deep concern over his continued arbitrary detention, citing violations of international law and inhumane treatment due to his deteriorating health. It calls on the EU's diplomatic service and the EU Special Representative for Human Rights to engage with UAE authorities to secure his immediate release, and urges the EU Delegation to monitor his conditions and provide consular assistance.

    Foreign affairs

    10 Jul 2025 · Resolutions · joint motion · 6 ballots · voted 13:06 · RC-10-2025-0328 · 2025/2796

    Adopted 511–50–75 · by an overwhelming majority
15. Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution condemning all violent attacks in Syria, notably those targeting ethnic and religious groups, and expressing solidarity with victims. It calls on all actors to cease violence, respect international law, and urges Syrian interim authorities to investigate acts of violence and protect all Syrians regardless of ethnicity or religion. Parliament reiterates that Syria is not safe for refugee returns and welcomes EU sanctions relief and humanitarian aid, while urging support for Syrian civil society.

    Foreign affairsJobs, social affairs & equality

    10 Jul 2025 · Resolutions · joint motion · 27 ballots · voted 13:07 · RC-10-2025-0335 · 2025/2798

    Adopted 625–7–10 · by an overwhelming majority
16. Case of Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the case of Ahmadreza Djalali, a Swedish-Iranian researcher detained in Iran since 2016 and sentenced to death on espionage charges. The text calls on Iran to release him immediately and unconditionally, and demands that his rights, including medical care and family access, be protected. It also urges the Council to expand EU sanctions against those responsible for human rights violations in Iran.

    Foreign affairs

    19 Jun 2025 · Resolutions · joint motion · 13 ballots · voted 13:01 · RC-10-2025-0284 · 2025/2753

    Adopted 486–8–29 · by an overwhelming majority
17. Execution spree in Iran and the confirmation of the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the surge in executions in Iran and the death sentences of activists Behrouz Ehsani and Mehdi Hassani. It calls on Iran to revoke the death sentences, annul convictions, release political prisoners, and review cases under international human rights law. Parliament also urges Iran to halt executions, grant access to families and lawyers, and support UN human rights mechanisms. It calls on the EU and member states to sanction perpetrators, investigate officials, and assist Iranian civil society and refugees.

    Foreign affairs

    3 Apr 2025 · Resolutions · joint motion · 11 ballots · voted 13:21 · RC-10-2025-0220 · 2025/2628

    Adopted no count published
18. Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted its annual report on the implementation of the common foreign and security policy, setting out its position on EU external action for 2025. The report focuses on strategic trends, including Russia's war against Ukraine, the Middle East, cooperation with like-minded partners, and the visibility of EU action abroad. It also calls for key demands regarding the next multiannual financial framework and parliamentary oversight.

    Foreign affairsDefence & security

    2 Apr 2025 · Resolutions · report by David McAllister · 231 ballots · voted 13:33 · A-10-2025-0010 · 2024/2080

    Adopted 378–188–105 · by a clear majority
19. Macro-financial assistance to Jordan

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to provide macro-financial assistance to Jordan in the form of loans. The assistance aims to support Jordan's economic stability and cover its residual financing needs, with disbursement in tranches linked to reforms. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends the proposal, and forwards its position to the Council and national parliaments.

    Foreign affairs

    1 Apr 2025 · New laws · report by Céline Imart · 1st reading · voted 13:15 · A-10-2025-0038 · 2024/0086

    Adopted 571–59–46 · by an overwhelming majority
20. The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on EU support for a just transition and reconstruction in Syria, covering humanitarian aid, state-building, and political transition. The text calls on the EU to increase aid, support reconstruction in key sectors, and cooperate with Syria's interim authorities. It stresses the need for a pluralistic transition, transitional justice, and monitoring of authorities' actions.

    Foreign affairs

    12 Mar 2025 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 63 ballots · voted 13:18 · B-10-2025-0164 · 2025/2569

    Adopted 462–76–106 · by a large majority
21. Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the systematic repression of human rights in Iran, including against women and religious and ethnic minorities. It calls for the immediate release of Pakshan Azizi, Wrisha Moradi, EU nationals, and other unlawfully detained activists and prisoners of conscience. Parliament urges Iran to abolish the death penalty, end discriminatory laws and veiling requirements, and urges EU institutions not to finance campaigns promoting the hijab. It also reiterates its call on the Council to expand EU sanctions against those responsible for human rights violations in Iran.

    Foreign affairs

    23 Jan 2025 · Resolutions · joint motion · 16 ballots · voted 12:08 · RC-10-2025-0066 · 2025/2511

    Adopted 556–6–42 · by an overwhelming majority
22. The increasing and systematic repression of women in Iran

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the increasing and systematic repression of women in Iran through laws and restrictions on their freedoms and rights. It condemns the September 2024 law imposing new restrictions and punishments on those violating the compulsory dress code, and deplores the detention of Ahoo Daryaei. Parliament also condemns the persecution of the Baha'i community and calls for the release of Baha'i women, including Neda Emadi and Parastoo Hakim. It calls on the Council to expand EU sanctions, support Iranian women's protests, and designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organisation.

    Foreign affairsJobs, social affairs & equality

    28 Nov 2024 · Resolutions · joint motion · 9 ballots · voted 12:13 · RC-10-2024-0188 · 2024/2951

    Adopted 562–2–30 · by an overwhelming majority
23. Iraq, notably the situation of women’s rights and the recent proposal to amend the Personal Status Law

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on Iraq, focusing on women's rights and the proposed amendments to the Personal Status Law. It calls on Iraq's Council of Representatives to reject the amendments, which it says would legalize child marriage and weaken legal protections for women. Parliament also urges the adoption of a law against domestic violence and asks for the resolution to be forwarded to EU and Iraqi authorities.

    Foreign affairsJobs, social affairs & equality

    10 Oct 2024 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 14 ballots · B-10-2024-0094 · 2024/2858

    Adopted no count published

Dossiers involved · latest vote first

1. 2026/2939 Escalation of Houthi attacks and implications for regional security 22 Oct 2026 · 1 vote
2. 2026/2912 Human rights situation in Iran, notably the cases of Taraneh Rahimi and Leila Abolhasani 8 Oct 2026 · 1 vote
3. 2026/2733 Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran 21 May 2026 · 1 vote
4. 2024/0155 EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters 20 May 2026 · 1 vote
5. 2024/0324 EU-Lebanon Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting, participation of Lebanon in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) 26 Mar 2026 · 1 vote
6. 2026/2602 Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire 12 Feb 2026 · 1 vote
7. 2026/2612 Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran 12 Feb 2026 · 1 vote
8. 2026/2565 Brutal repression against protesters in Iran 22 Jan 2026 · 1 vote
9. 2024/0178 EU/Jordan Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: terms and conditions for the participation of Jordan in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) 17 Dec 2025 · 1 vote
10. 2025/0251 Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan 16 Dec 2025 · 1 vote
11. 2025/2082 Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia 16 Dec 2025 · 1 vote
12. 2025/2987 Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran 27 Nov 2025 · 1 vote

Who backs what

How each group's majority voted on the 20 most recent final roll-call votes about middle east.

With the result = share of these votes where the group's position matched the outcome (For an adopted text, Against a rejected one). The other columns count the votes by the group's position; Split = no position had a majority among its members. Non-attached members have no group line.

The latest final votes, group by group

Each group's majority position: For, Against, Abstained, or Split. — = the group did not vote.