Justice, rule of law & rights

Latest decisions all 102 in search →

1. Protection of adults: jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of measures and cooperation

   ✦ AI The draft regulation sets out European Union rules on which country's authorities handle, and which law applies to, protection measures for adults and their representatives in cross-border situations. Parliament adopted the text as its official position at first reading, which carries political weight but does not create law. The report aims to bring the framework of the 2000 Hague Convention on the International Protection of Adults into EU law for legal clarity, aligned with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and centred on personal autonomy. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to it again if the proposal is replaced or substantially amended, and instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

   Justice, rule of law & rights

   20 Oct 2026 · New laws · report by Jana Toom · 1st reading · voted 13:27 · A-10-2025-0128 · 2023/0169

   Adopted 531–93–41 · by a large majority

2. Objection under Rule 114(3) · delegated act

   Certification methodologies for carbon farming activities

   ✦ AI The text concerns a Commission delegated regulation that sets out certification methodologies for carbon farming activities under Regulation (EU) 2024/3012, the Union certification framework for permanent carbon removals, carbon farming and carbon storage in products. Parliament rejected the text, so the delegated regulation does not receive Parliament's approval. The motion argues that the proposed methodologies exclude direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions over the lifecycle of certified activities, such as indirect land-use change and livestock emissions, and conflict with the mandate in Article 4(2), point (a)(iii), of Regulation (EU) 2024/3012.

   Economy & single marketJustice, rule of law & rights

   20 Oct 2026 · Objections · motion for a resolution · voted 13:30 · B-10-2026-0471 · 2026/2819

   Rejected 199–407–45 · by a large majority
3. The upcoming EU anti-corruption strategy

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution setting out its position on the Commission's planned first comprehensive EU anti-corruption strategy, expected by the end of 2026. The resolution is a non-binding text, so it carries political weight but does not create law. Parliament calls for the strategy to focus on prevention, transparency and integrity, including training for public administrations and measures on lobbying, conflicts of interest and whistleblower protection.

   Justice, rule of law & rights

   8 Oct 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 32 ballots · voted 13:14 · B-10-2026-0423 · 2026/2790

   Adopted no count published
4. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Matteo Ricci

   ✦ AI Parliament considered a request from the Public Prosecutor's Office at the Court of Pesaro in Italy to waive the immunity of MEP Matteo Ricci, elected in Italy, in connection with criminal proceedings concerning alleged offences committed while he was Mayor of Pesaro. Parliament decided to waive Matteo Ricci's immunity, meaning the Italian authorities can proceed with the request, which concerns the seizure, reading and possible use of correspondence between him and a collaborator. Parliament instructed its President to forward the decision immediately to the competent authority of Italy and to Matteo Ricci.

   EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

   6 Oct 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0255 · 2026/2077

   Adopted no count published
5. Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung

   ✦ AI This resolution concerns the situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong, following the arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, condemning the eradication of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong and the use of the 2020 National Security Law against journalism, publishing and peaceful political advocacy. Parliament calls for the repeal of the National Security Law and the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, and demands the release of those detained for exercising their fundamental rights. It also calls on the Council and the Commission to adopt targeted sanctions against those responsible for violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong, and instructs its President to forward the resolution to the Commission, the Council, China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

   Foreign affairsJustice, rule of law & rights

   17 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · joint motion · 7 ballots · voted 13:11 · RC-10-2026-0398 · 2026/2873

   Adopted 459–12–86 · by an overwhelming majority
6. Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on drug trafficking in Europe's waters, covering border protection and support for law enforcement officers. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, meaning it states Parliament's stance without creating law. The resolution condemns attacks and deaths linked to drug trafficking and calls for stronger maritime surveillance, intelligence-sharing and international cooperation along trafficking routes.

   Justice, rule of law & rightsHealth

   17 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 21 ballots · voted 13:31 · B-10-2026-0390 · 2026/2797

   Adopted 601–4–5 · by an overwhelming majority
7. EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime

   ✦ AI The draft Council decision would approve an agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation on transferring Passenger Name Record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime. Parliament gave its consent to concluding the agreement, so the agreement can go ahead. Parliament instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the governments and parliaments of the member states and of the Swiss Confederation.

   Foreign affairsDigital, AI & dataJustice, rule of law & rights

   16 Sept 2026 · Consent · report by Jaroslav Bžoch · consent procedure · voted 14:18 · A-10-2026-0204 · 2025/0343

   Adopted 549–75–30 · by an overwhelming majority
8. Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the findings and recommendations of its Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, which examined how the Union can better defend its democratic foundations against foreign information manipulation and interference, hybrid operations and disinformation. By adopting the text, Parliament made it its official position, meaning it now states where it stands on the threats described and on the reforms it says are needed. The report calls for a more operational European Centre for Democratic Resilience, stronger enforcement of EU legislation in the digital sphere, a more ambitious European Cooperation Network on Elections, and election-related infrastructure to be treated as critical infrastructure. It also asks for hybrid-threat preparedness in CSDP missions and operations, a review of sanctions instruments, support for media and civil society, and funding under the next multiannual financial framework 2028-2034.

   Digital, AI & dataDefence & securityJustice, rule of law & rights

   15 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · report by Tomas Tobé · 139 ballots · voted 13:35 · A-10-2026-0199 · 2025/2069

   Adopted 420–220–26 · by a large majority
9. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Afroditi Latinopoulou

   EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

   15 Sept 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0228 · 2026/2009

   Adopted no count published
10. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Grzegorz Braun

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    15 Sept 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0227 · 2026/2032

    Adopted no count published
11. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Matej Tonin

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    15 Sept 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0217 · 2026/2030

    Rejected 304–306–25 · narrowly
12. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Francisco Assis

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    15 Sept 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0229 · 2026/2033

    Adopted no count published
13. Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive

    Digital, AI & dataJustice, rule of law & rights

    9 Jul 2026 · New laws · 2nd reading · 28 ballots · voted 13:21

    28 ballots, no final vote
14. Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse

    Digital, AI & dataJustice, rule of law & rights

    7 Jul 2026 · New laws · 2nd reading · voted 13:29 · 2025/0429

    Adopted 331–304–11 · narrowly
15. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Ilhan Kyuchyuk

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    7 Jul 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0194 · 2026/2000

    Adopted no count published
16. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Siegbert Frank Droese

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    7 Jul 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0193 · 2026/2019

    Adopted no count published
17. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Klára Dobrev

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    7 Jul 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0190 · 2026/2010

    Adopted no count published
18. Recruitment of children by organised crime

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the recruitment, radicalisation and exploitation of children by organised criminal and terrorist groups, calling it a serious crime and a growing security threat. MEPs urge member states to treat such recruitment as an aggravating circumstance in criminal proceedings and to assess whether legal frameworks adequately address adults using minors for offences like drug trafficking, cybercrime or terrorism. The text stresses that minors may be victims but should not automatically escape criminal responsibility for serious or repeated offences, and calls for stronger sanctions against adult recruiters and negligent parents. Parliament also asks for enhanced age verification, better victim compensation, stronger action by digital platforms, and improved international cooperation to tackle cross-border recruitment networks.

    Justice, rule of law & rights

    18 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 26 ballots · voted 13:24 · B-10-2026-0276 · 2026/2725

    Adopted no count published
19. Hague Convention (1980) on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: accession of Cabo Verde

    ✦ AI The proposal authorises EU member states to accept, in the Union's interest, Cabo Verde's accession to the 1980 Hague Convention on international child abduction. Parliament approved the authorisation, meaning member states can now accept the accession, making the Convention effective in cases involving the EU and Cabo Verde. Parliament forwards its position to the Council, the Commission, member states' governments and parliaments, and the Hague Conference's Permanent Bureau.

    Foreign affairsJustice, rule of law & rights

    17 Jun 2026 · New laws · report by Ilhan Kyuchyuk · consultation · voted 14:03 · A-10-2026-0157 · 2026/0041

    Adopted 659–1–1 · by an overwhelming majority
20. Countering transnational repression – towards an EU strategy to protect Europe’s sovereignty and democratic values

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution calling for an EU strategy to counter transnational repression, where foreign states target people in the EU to silence or harm them. The text urges coordinated EU action to protect victims, close legal gaps, and hold perpetrators accountable, including through sanctions.

    Foreign affairsJustice, rule of law & rights

    16 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · report by Hannah Neumann · 16 ballots · voted 13:46 · A-10-2026-0142 · 2025/2179

    Adopted 434–128–104 · by a large majority
21. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Fulvio Martusciello

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    16 Jun 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0154 · 2025/2099

    Adopted 344–234–25 · by a clear majority
22. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Salvatore De Meo

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    16 Jun 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0153 · 2025/2098

    Adopted no count published
23. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Daniel Attard

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    16 Jun 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0152 · 2025/2097

    Adopted no count published
24. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Nikola Minchev

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    16 Jun 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0155 · 2025/2100

    Adopted no count published
25. Rights, support and protection of victims of crime

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law updating minimum standards for the rights, support and protection of victims of crime. The law updates Directive 2012/29/EU and replaces an older Council framework decision. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially changes its proposal.

    Justice, rule of law & rights

    21 May 2026 · New laws · report by Javier Zarzalejos, Lucia Yar · 1st reading · voted 13:38 · A-9-2024-0157 · 2023/0250

    Adopted 440–49–84 · by a large majority
26. United Nations Convention against Cybercrime

    ✦ AI Parliament gave its consent to the EU concluding the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, which aims to strengthen international cooperation against cybercrime and to share electronic evidence of serious crimes. The consent means the EU can now ratify the convention, which the rapporteur recommends as an important tool for cooperation while stressing the need to apply its safeguards to protect fundamental rights.

    Justice, rule of law & rightsDigital, AI & data

    20 May 2026 · Consent · report by Moritz Körner · consent procedure · voted 13:19 · A-10-2026-0090 · 2025/0231

    Adopted 497–91–46 · by a large majority
27. EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters

    ✦ AI The agreement lets Eurojust cooperate and exchange personal data with Lebanese judicial authorities to fight serious cross-border crime such as terrorism, cybercrime, drug and arms trafficking, and migrant smuggling. Parliament gave its consent to the agreement, meaning the EU can conclude it. Lebanon will appoint a Liaison Prosecutor to Eurojust, and the agreement includes data protection safeguards.

    Foreign affairsJustice, rule of law & rights

    20 May 2026 · Consent · report by Jaroslav Bžoch · consent procedure · voted 13:20 · A-10-2026-0132 · 2024/0155

    Adopted 581–12–45 · by an overwhelming majority
28. Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia, calling for an EU response. The resolution expresses serious concerns about criminal law reforms, pressure on judiciary and media, and weaknesses in EU fund management in Slovakia. It asks the EU institutions to address these issues, including through the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation.

    Justice, rule of law & rights

    20 May 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 40 ballots · voted 13:45 · B-10-2026-0245 · 2026/2607

    Adopted 347–165–25 · by a large majority
29. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Alvise Pérez

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    19 May 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0129 · 2025/2236

    Adopted no count published
30. Request for the waiver of the immunity of Nikos Pappas

    EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights

    19 May 2026 · Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0128 · 2025/2234

    Adopted no count published

Dossiers involved · latest vote first

1. 2023/0169 Protection of adults: jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of measures and cooperation 20 Oct 2026 · 1 vote
2. 2026/2819 Certification methodologies for carbon farming activities 20 Oct 2026 · 1 vote
3. 2026/2790 The upcoming EU anti-corruption strategy 8 Oct 2026 · 1 vote
4. 2026/2077 Request for the waiver of the immunity of Matteo Ricci 6 Oct 2026 · 1 vote
5. 2026/2797 Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers 17 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
6. 2026/2873 Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung 17 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
7. 2025/0343 EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
8. 2025/2069 Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
9. 2026/2009 Request for the waiver of the immunity of Afroditi Latinopoulou 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
10. 2026/2030 Request for the waiver of the immunity of Matej Tonin 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
11. 2026/2032 Request for the waiver of the immunity of Grzegorz Braun 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
12. 2026/2033 Request for the waiver of the immunity of Francisco Assis 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote

Who backs what

How each group's majority voted on the 46 most recent final roll-call votes about justice, rule of law & rights.

With the result = share of these votes where the group's position matched the outcome (For an adopted text, Against a rejected one). The other columns count the votes by the group's position; Split = no position had a majority among its members. Non-attached members have no group line.

The latest final votes, group by group

Each group's majority position: For, Against, Abstained, or Split. — = the group did not vote.