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1. Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung

   This resolution concerns the situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong, following the arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, condemning the eradication of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong and the use of the 2020 National Security Law against journalism, publishing and peaceful political advocacy. Parliament calls for the repeal of the National Security Law and the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, and demands the release of those detained for exercising their fundamental rights. It also calls on the Council and the Commission to adopt targeted sanctions against those responsible for violations of fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong, and instructs its President to forward the resolution to the Commission, the Council, China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

   Foreign affairsJustice, rule of law & rights

   17 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 7 ballots · voted 13:11 · B-10-2026-0407 · 2026/2873

   Adopted 459–12–86 · by an overwhelming majority
2. Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro

   Parliament adopted a resolution on political prisoners in Cuba, focusing on the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro, who remain imprisoned following the July 2021 protests. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, calling on the Cuban authorities to immediately and unconditionally release all persons detained solely for peacefully exercising their freedom of expression, association and assembly. Parliament also calls on Cuba to guarantee freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, undertake democratic, economic and institutional reforms, and cooperate with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. It instructs its President to send the resolution to the Cuban Government and National Assembly, the US Government and Congress, EU member states, the VP/HR and the Commission.

   Foreign affairs

   17 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 16 ballots · voted 13:12 · B-10-2026-0400 · 2026/2874

   Adopted 374–198–19 · by a large majority
3. Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya

   This resolution concerns post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya, following the general elections in which the Electoral Commission of Zambia declared President Hichilema the winner. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, strongly condemning the violent crackdowns and police abuses surrounding the elections. Parliament urges the Zambian authorities to end arbitrary arrests and detention, ensure detainees have access to lawyers, families and medical care, and bring them before independent and impartial courts. It also calls for investigations into the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya, and asks the EU and its member states to raise the situation with the Zambian authorities and support civil society and journalists.

   Foreign affairs

   17 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 6 ballots · voted 13:14 · B-10-2026-0417 · 2026/2876

   Adopted 562–1–33 · by an overwhelming majority
4. The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan

   Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the escalating violence in and around El-Obeid, Sudan, and warning of the risk of mass civilian harm and atrocity crimes. The text demands that the Rapid Support Forces halt their offensive and that all parties cease attacks on civilians, civilian infrastructure, medical facilities, and humanitarian personnel. It calls for immediate humanitarian access, investigations into alleged violations, and targeted EU measures against those providing military support in breach of the UN arms embargo. Parliament also asks the EU and member states to increase humanitarian support and treat El-Obeid as an atrocity-prevention priority.

   Foreign affairs

   9 Jul 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 25 ballots · voted 13:35 · B-10-2026-0361 · 2026/2799

   Adopted 476–28–96 · by a large majority
5. Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre

   Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the massacre in Kawel village, Nigeria, and the ongoing persecution of Christians there. It calls on the Nigerian Government to investigate and prosecute those responsible and to reinforce counter-terrorism operations, including against Fulani militants. Parliament also urges Nigeria to address the situation of internally displaced persons and asks the EU Special Envoy for freedom of religion to pay attention to the issue.

   Foreign affairs

   9 Jul 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 19 ballots · voted 13:40 · B-10-2026-0356 · 2026/2800

   Adopted 510–1–86 · by an overwhelming majority
6. The abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan

   Parliament adopted a resolution on the abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz, a 13-year-old Christian girl from Lahore, and on the protection of girls in Pakistan. The text condemns these practices, calls on Pakistani authorities to protect Maria, investigate her case, and prosecute perpetrators, and welcomes the Punjab Child Marriage Restraint Act 2026. It urges other provinces to adopt similar laws, asks for a national complaint mechanism, and calls on the EU and member states to raise the issue in bilateral dialogues, including GSP+ monitoring.

   Foreign affairsJobs, social affairs & equality

   9 Jul 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 13 ballots · voted 13:44 · B-10-2026-0351 · 2026/2801

   Adopted no count published
7. Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich

   Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the continuing repression by the Belarusian regime and expressing solidarity with political prisoners, including Aliaksandra Pulinovich. It demands the immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners and their full rehabilitation, and calls for an end to the politically motivated prosecution of minors. The text urges the EU and member states to intensify efforts for releases, broaden sanctions, and support accountability, while rejecting any normalisation with the regime until reforms are implemented.

   Foreign affairs

   18 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 13 ballots · voted 13:09 · B-10-2026-0326 · 2026/2766

   Adopted 504–4–55 · by an overwhelming majority
8. Political prisoners in Nicaragua – the cases of Carlos Brenes, Salvadora del Socorro Martínez Aburto and Brooklyn Rivera

   Parliament adopted a resolution on political prisoners in Nicaragua, focusing on Carlos Brenes, Salvadora Martínez Aburto and Brooklyn Rivera. The text condemns the regime's repression and demands the immediate release of all political prisoners, annulment of convictions and information on their fate. It calls for an independent investigation into Rivera's death in custody and for EU sanctions and suspension of the association agreement with Nicaragua.

   Foreign affairs

   18 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 9 ballots · voted 13:09 · B-10-2026-0292 · 2026/2765

   Adopted no count published
9. Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso

   Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso, including intimidation and violence against opponents, journalists, and civil society. It calls on the Burkinabe authorities to restore the legal status of dissolved organisations, lift media suspensions, and ensure free and safe work for journalists and human rights defenders. Parliament also urges Burkina Faso to refrain from reinstating the death penalty and demands a return to inclusive elections and civilian government. The resolution will be forwarded to the EU institutions, member states, Burkina Faso's authorities, and regional and international bodies.

   Foreign affairs

   18 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 14 ballots · voted 13:13 · B-10-2026-0318 · 2026/2767

   Adopted 476–11–75 · by an overwhelming majority
10. Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba

    Parliament adopted a resolution on the political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba, addressing the crisis caused by internal and external factors, including US sanctions. The text condemns US economic coercion and calls for respect for international law, while reaffirming support for Cuba's sovereignty. It urges the US to halt its embargo and unilateral measures against Cuba.

    Foreign affairs

    18 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 31 ballots · voted 13:18 · B-10-2026-0287 · 2026/2735

    Adopted 283–199–85 · by a clear majority
11. Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran

    Parliament adopted a resolution on repression and executions of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran. It condemns the rise in executions and the use of the death penalty, urging a moratorium as a step towards abolition. It also condemns US and Israeli air strikes on Iran, including a school bombing that killed at least 165 children. Parliament calls for releasing political detainees, independent monitoring, and targeted sanctions instead of general economic ones.

    Foreign affairs

    21 May 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 23 ballots · voted 13:26 · B-10-2026-0259 · 2026/2733

    Adopted 516–14–39 · by an overwhelming majority
12. Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts

    The resolution condemns the Taliban's systemic discrimination against women and girls in Afghanistan, calling it gender apartheid that may amount to crimes against humanity. It denounces the Taliban's adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts and urges its immediate revocation and cessation of implementation. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, urging the EU and member states to support accountability efforts, including ICC investigations and sanctions. It also calls for discarding plans to invite Taliban representatives to Brussels and for expediting humanitarian visas while refraining from deportations of Afghan asylum seekers.

    Foreign affairsJobs, social affairs & equality

    21 May 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 17 ballots · voted 13:33 · B-10-2026-0247 · 2026/2737

    Adopted 480–5–83 · by an overwhelming majority
13. The cases of human rights and environmental defenders Andrie Yunus and Muhammad Rosidi in Indonesia

    Parliament adopted a resolution on the cases of Indonesian human rights defender Andrie Yunus and environmental activist Muhammad Rosidi, who were attacked with acid. It strongly condemns the attacks and calls on Indonesian authorities to investigate, prosecute those responsible, and protect the victims and their families. The resolution also notes Indonesia's efforts on human rights, welcomes progress on sexual offences, and encourages stronger anti-corruption measures. Parliament asks for the resolution to be forwarded to EU institutions and Indonesian authorities.

    Foreign affairs

    21 May 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 8 ballots · voted 13:37 · B-10-2026-0253 · 2026/2738

    Adopted 469–38–62 · by an overwhelming majority
14. EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)

    Parliament adopted a resolution accompanying its consent to the EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which replaces the 1999 agreement and provides a new legal basis for reinforced political dialogue and cooperation. The resolution welcomes the strategic relations and calls for continued reforms in human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, while noting persistent restrictions on political pluralism and fundamental freedoms in Uzbekistan.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    20 May 2026 · Resolutions · report by Ilhan Kyuchyuk · 24 ballots · voted 13:13 · A-10-2026-0107 · 2024/0260M

    Adopted 423–16–208 · by a large majority
15. Escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in Haiti

    Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the transformation of criminal groups in Haiti into organised trafficking and exploitation networks, including child recruitment, sexual violence, kidnapping and extortion. It calls for dismantling these networks, treating child victims as victims, and scaling up EU support for anti-trafficking efforts, judicial cooperation, and border monitoring. The resolution also demands full implementation of the UN arms embargo, stronger international cooperation, and increased humanitarian assistance.

    Foreign affairsJustice, rule of law & rights

    30 Apr 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 19 ballots · voted 13:07 · B-10-2026-0220 · 2026/2702

    Adopted 511–21–42 · by an overwhelming majority
16. New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identities

    Parliament adopted a resolution on China's new Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, which it says risks legitimising forced assimilation under the guise of national unity and security. The text condemns forced Sinicisation, restrictions on minority languages, interference in cultural and religious life, and all forms of forced labour, urging China to repeal or amend the law. Parliament calls on the EU's diplomatic service and member states to raise these concerns in the next EU-China Human Rights Dialogue.

    Foreign affairsJobs, social affairs & equality

    30 Apr 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 9 ballots · voted 13:09 · B-10-2026-0232 · 2026/2703

    Adopted 439–52–71 · by a large majority
17. Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in Venezuela

    Parliament adopted a resolution on the shortcomings and deficiencies of Venezuela's Amnesty Law for Democratic Coexistence of 19 February 2026. The text welcomes the release of political prisoners but regrets that full, transparent and consistent implementation, with independent monitoring, has not been met. It condemns the U.S. military interference, calls for accountability for serious human rights violations, and urges the EU and member states to support democratic reforms and humanitarian aid.

    Foreign affairs

    30 Apr 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 21 ballots · voted 13:10 · B-10-2026-0226 · 2026/2704

    Adopted 507–31–35 · by an overwhelming majority
18. Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine

    Parliament adopted a resolution on ensuring accountability and justice for Russia's continued attacks on civilians in Ukraine, condemning the war and calling for an immediate ceasefire. The text supports the International Criminal Court's work, urges full cooperation with its arrest warrants, and calls on the Commission to activate the blocking statute to protect the court. It also calls for cancelling Ukraine's foreign debt and stresses that accountability mechanisms must be applied universally, without double standards. Parliament asks the EU to suspend its association agreement with Israel, end military cooperation, and impose an arms embargo, citing inconsistent application of international law.

    Foreign affairs

    30 Apr 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 22 ballots · voted 13:33 · B-10-2026-0202 · 2026/2700

    Adopted 446–63–52 · by a large majority
19. Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine

    Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Russia's campaign of human trafficking of foreign nationals, particularly Africans, into its armed forces for its war in Ukraine. It demands Russia immediately end military activities in Ukraine, withdraw all forces from its internationally recognised territory, and compensate Ukraine for damage caused. The text urges affected governments to warn citizens and investigate recruitment agencies, and calls on social media platforms to counter deceptive recruitment campaigns. It also compels the EU and member states to engage bilaterally and with the African Union, and asks the Commission to consider EU-wide sanctions on involved agencies.

    Foreign affairs

    12 Mar 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 11 ballots · voted 12:03 · B-10-2026-0165 · 2026/2641

    Adopted 479–17–43 · by an overwhelming majority
20. The arbitrary detention of President Mohamed Bazoum by the junta in Niger

    Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the continued arbitrary detention of Niger's President Mohamed Bazoum by the junta. It calls for his immediate and unconditional release, access to legal representation and medical care, and respect for his family's rights. The text also urges Niger to restore constitutional order, deplores repression, and expresses concern over the planned ICC withdrawal. Parliament asks the EU to keep supporting humanitarian aid and to strengthen diplomatic efforts for Bazoum's release.

    Foreign affairs

    12 Mar 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 7 ballots · voted 12:04 · B-10-2026-0163 · 2026/2642

    Adopted 524–2–29 · by an overwhelming majority
21. Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime

    Parliament adopted a resolution on Elene Khoshtaria, Chair of the pro-European party Droa, and other political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime. It condemns politically motivated detention of Khoshtaria and others, calling for their immediate and unconditional release. It demands an independent investigation into ill-treatment and abuse of national security legislation, and urges an end to pre-trial detention as political repression. It asks the Commission and Council to make persecution a benchmark in EU-Georgia relations and consider targeted measures against responsible officials.

    Foreign affairs

    12 Mar 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 13 ballots · voted 12:05 · B-10-2026-0168 · 2026/2643

    Adopted 438–37–81 · by a large majority
22. Post-election situation in Uganda and threats against opposition leader Bobi Wine

    Parliament adopted a resolution on the post-election situation in Uganda and threats against opposition leader Bobi Wine. The text calls on Ugandan authorities to ensure the safety of all political actors and to resolve disputes peacefully. It encourages Uganda to implement the African Union observation mission's recommendations and urges the EU to evaluate its funding for governance. Parliament asks that the resolution be forwarded to the Council, Commission, and other EU and Ugandan bodies.

    Foreign affairs

    12 Feb 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 11 ballots · voted 12:12 · B-10-2026-0124 · 2026/2611

    Adopted 514–3–56 · by an overwhelming majority
23. Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran

    Parliament adopted a resolution on systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran. The text becomes Parliament's official position, expressing its stance on the situation in Iran.

    Foreign affairs

    12 Feb 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 15 ballots · voted 12:13 · B-10-2026-0117 · 2026/2612

    Adopted 524–3–41 · by an overwhelming majority
24. Targeted expulsions of foreign journalists and foreign Christians in Türkiye under national security pretexts

    Parliament adopted a resolution on the expulsion of foreign journalists and Christians from Türkiye on national security grounds. The text calls on Türkiye to halt deportation proceedings against Iranian journalist Kaveh Taheri and to stop using security codes against foreign nationals without transparent justification. It also asks the Commission to raise these cases with Turkish authorities and affirms support for freedom of religion.

    Foreign affairs

    12 Feb 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 15 ballots · voted 12:17 · B-10-2026-0134 · 2026/2613

    Adopted 502–2–59 · by an overwhelming majority
25. Presidential elections in Honduras, the non-recognition of the outcome by the incumbent administration and the attacks on opposition members of the National Assembly

    Parliament adopted a resolution on the presidential elections in Honduras, the non-recognition of the outcome by the incumbent administration, and attacks on opposition members of the National Assembly. It stresses that the will of the Honduran people expressed on 30 November must be respected and supports the official proclamation of Nasry Asfura as president-elect. It calls for an end to violence and intimidation, condemns the attack on Deputy Gladys López, and considers the decree ordering a recount to have no legal basis. It urges authorities to guarantee a peaceful transfer of power and asks the EU's foreign policy chief to monitor the situation closely.

    Foreign affairs

    22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 16 ballots · voted 12:03 · B-10-2026-0064 · 2026/2571

    Adopted no count published
26. Conviction and imminent sentencing of Jimmy Lai in Hong Kong

    Parliament adopted a resolution condemning the conviction of Jimmy Lai, a British citizen and media entrepreneur in Hong Kong, and calling for his immediate release. The text also urges Hong Kong authorities to provide Lai with medical care and expresses concern about his solitary confinement. Parliament calls on member states to suspend extradition treaties with Hong Kong and China and to review the status of Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices in Europe. The resolution will be forwarded to the EU institutions, China, and Hong Kong.

    Foreign affairs

    22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 6 ballots · voted 12:05 · B-10-2026-0082 · 2026/2573

    Adopted 503–9–100 · by an overwhelming majority
27. Case of Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic

    Parliament adopted a resolution on the case of Joseph Figueira Martin, a Belgian-Portuguese citizen detained in the Central African Republic. It condemns his forced labour sentence and calls on the Central African authorities to annul or revise it, guarantee legal remedies, and ensure fair trial rights and medical care. Parliament also demands an independent investigation into allegations of torture and urges accountability for the Wagner Group's abuses. The resolution will be forwarded to EU institutions, member states, and Central African authorities.

    Foreign affairs

    22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 7 ballots · voted 12:05 · B-10-2026-0066 · 2026/2572

    Adopted 582–0–35 · by an overwhelming majority
28. Brutal repression against protesters in Iran

    Parliament adopted a resolution condemning Iran's brutal crackdown on anti-regime protests, which it says have killed thousands and led to over 10 000 arrests. MEPs demand the immediate release of all protesters detained for peaceful expression and urge the UN Human Rights Council to set up an investigative mechanism. They also call on member states to hold Iranian officials accountable under international law and on the EU to expand restrictive measures.

    Foreign affairs

    22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 26 ballots · voted 12:12 · B-10-2026-0095 · 2026/2565

    Adopted 562–9–57 · by an overwhelming majority
29. Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025

    The European Parliament adopted its annual report on human rights and democracy worldwide and the EU's policy on the matter, setting out its position for 2025. The report assesses global trends and EU tools, and feeds into preparations for a new EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy after 2027. Parliament's adoption makes the text its official position, guiding its scrutiny of EU foreign policy.

    Foreign affairs

    21 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · report by Francisco Assis · 109 ballots · voted 13:30 · A-10-2025-0262 · 2025/2166

    Adopted 421–120–108 · by a large majority
30. Addressing impunity through EU sanctions, including the EU Global Human Rights sanctions regime (so-called ‘EU Magnitsky Act’)

    Parliament adopted a resolution on the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, known as the EU Magnitsky Act, which allows the EU to impose asset freezes and travel bans on individuals and entities responsible for serious human rights abuses worldwide. The text calls for a more coherent and strategic use of the regime, including an impact assessment, better alignment with international partners, improved enforcement, and enhanced transparency and accountability. It also proposes closing implementation loopholes, preventing sanction circumvention, and extending the regime to cover corruption and immediate family members of violators. Parliament asks for a review of the regime before its prolongation until December 2026 to address shortcomings and reinforce the EU's commitment to human rights and the rule of law.

    Foreign affairsDefence & security

    21 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · report by Antonio López-Istúriz White · voted 13:48 · A-10-2025-0266 · 2025/2049

    Adopted 440–127–59 · by a large majority

Dossiers involved · latest vote first

1. 2026/2873 Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung 17 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
2. 2026/2874 Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro 17 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
3. 2026/2876 Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya 17 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
4. 2026/2799 The threat of war crimes, the escalating violations of international humanitarian law and the human rights situation in El-Obeid, Sudan 9 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
5. 2026/2800 Ongoing persecution of Christians in Nigeria, notably the Kawel village massacre 9 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
6. 2026/2801 The abduction, forced conversion and child marriage of Maria Shahbaz and the protection of girls in Pakistan 9 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
7. 2026/2735 Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba 18 Jun 2026 · 1 vote
8. 2026/2765 Political prisoners in Nicaragua – the cases of Carlos Brenes, Salvadora del Socorro Martínez Aburto and Brooklyn Rivera 18 Jun 2026 · 1 vote
9. 2026/2766 Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich 18 Jun 2026 · 1 vote
10. 2026/2767 Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso 18 Jun 2026 · 1 vote
11. 2026/2733 Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran 21 May 2026 · 1 vote
12. 2026/2737 Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts 21 May 2026 · 1 vote

Who backs what

How each group's majority voted on the 60 most recent final roll calls about human rights abroad. A group is "split" when no position won among its members.

The latest final votes, group by group