2026/2703(RSP) Resolution on a topical subject First reading

New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identities

A resolution tabled by political groups, usually on an urgent matter or in reaction to a statement by the Commission or Council. Not binding.

Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 30 April 2026. This is its final position on the matter.

  1. Tabled for plenary
  2. Plenary vote Adopted 30 April 2026
  3. Parliament’s position Final
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. The adopted resolution is Parliament’s final position; it is not itself law.

The text, version by version

Adopted by Parliament · latest Adopted text TA10-0152/2026 30 April 2026 ✦ The European Parliament strongly condemns China's repressive assimilation policies and the new Law on the Promotion of Ethnic Unity and Progress, which restricts cultural, religious and linguistic freedoms.⇄ what changed Tabled for plenary Joint motion RC-B10-0216/2026 29 April 2026 ⇄ what changed Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0216/2026 27 April 2026 ✦ Parliament condemns China's repressive assimilation policies and the new 'Ethnic Unity and Progress' law, urging its repeal and an end to discrimination against minorities. Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0234/2026 27 April 2026 ✦ This resolution condemns China's new Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress as forced assimilation, violating minority rights, and calls for its reversal and international scrutiny. Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0232/2026 27 April 2026 ✦ This resolution expresses grave concern over China's new Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, warning it risks legitimising forced assimilation and violates China's constitution and international obligations. Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0214/2026 27 April 2026 ✦ This resolution denounces China's new law on 'ethnic unity and progress', which could erode ethnic identities and undermine minority rights. Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0223/2026 27 April 2026 ✦ Parliament condemns China's new Law on the Promotion of Ethnic Unity and Progress, which it says promotes assimilation and restricts cultural, religious and linguistic freedoms. It urges China to repeal the law and calls on the Council to use the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime against responsible officials. Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0233/2026 27 April 2026 ✦ This resolution condemns China's new law on 'ethnic unity and progress' for suppressing minority identities, particularly Tibetan, and calls for its repeal and the release of detained individuals.

Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament: No change of substance: the two versions differ only in presentation — cover page, numbering or the parts a report carries that the adopted text does not. see the changes →

Tabled for plenary → Tabled for plenary: The resolution now frames the issue in terms of international law and EU-China relations, and adds calls for sanctions and prisoner releases. It drops specific references to Tibet and the Dalai Lama succession, and instead urges suspension of extradition treaties and a UN report. The new text also adds a call for the EU to activate its human rights sanctions regime against officials. see the changes →

Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.

Timeline

  1. Plenary stage
  2. Adopted Adopted by a large majority
    For 439 Against 52 Abstained 71

    Final vote — text as a whole at 13:09 · 78% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →

    How the vote unfolded · 9 ballots

    adopted rejected lapsed square = amendment circle = part of the text decisive vote Solid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions

    Show all 9 ballots in voting order
    1. Separate vote: after paragraph 2 After § 2
    show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    2. Amendment 1 13:09 RC-B10-0216/2026 – § 4 – Am 1
    Rejected
    3. Final vote — text as a whole 13:09 RC-B10-0216/2026 – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)
    Adopted
    4. Alternative motion B10-0214/2026 B10-0214/2026
    show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    5. Alternative motion B10-0216/2026 B10-0216/2026
    show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    6. Alternative motion B10-0223/2026 B10-0223/2026
    show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    7. Alternative motion B10-0232/2026 B10-0232/2026
    show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    8. Alternative motion B10-0233/2026 B10-0233/2026
    show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
    9. Alternative motion B10-0234/2026 B10-0234/2026
    show of hands — no individual positions recorded
    Lapsed
  3. 29 April 2026 2 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.

  4. 29 April 2026 1 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.