Trade & customs

Latest decisions all 54 in search →

1. The role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security

   Parliament adopted a resolution on the role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security. The text sets out Parliament's position that aquatic food products entering the EU should meet the same or equivalent standards required of EU fishers and producers, to avoid unfair competition and artificially lowered prices. It also calls for stronger customs controls in ports and airports, full use of the eCatch system for traceability, and registration of all imports of fisheries products from non-cooperative countries. Parliament asks for a stamp assuring equivalent conditions to European Quality Schemes for imported products, and for greater autonomy for the outermost regions in the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund, including re-establishing POSEI – Fisheries.

   Agriculture, food & fisheriesEconomy & single marketTrade & customs

   17 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · report by Paulo do Nascimento Cabral · voted 13:26 · A-10-2026-0205 · 2025/2010

   Adopted 467–92–44 · by a large majority
2. Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034

   The Commission proposed a regulation establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034, which would bring together four existing programmes under one consolidated framework supporting the Single Market, the Customs Union, tax cooperation and the fight against fraud. Parliament adopted its position at first reading on this proposal, setting out its amendments to the text. Parliament called on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal, and instructed its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

   Economy & single marketTrade & customsEU budget & funds

   16 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Adnan Dibrani · 1st reading · 13 ballots · voted 14:15 · A-10-2026-0216 · 2025/0590

   Adopted 496–53–125 · by a large majority
3. Establishing the Union Customs Code and the European Union Customs Authority

   The draft law would set up a Union Customs Code and a European Union Customs Authority, and would repeal an earlier regulation on the same subject. Parliament approved the Council's position at first reading, which means the act is adopted in line with that position. The Council position reflects the agreement reached between Parliament and the Council in negotiations at early second reading stage. Parliament's President is to sign the act with the President of the Council, and it is to be published in the Official Journal.

   Trade & customsEconomy & single market

   16 Sept 2026 · New laws · committee report · 2nd reading · A-10-2026-0232 · 2023/0156

   no count published
4. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

   The Commission proposal would extend the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) from 1 January 2028 to selected steel- and aluminium-intensive downstream products, and add measures against avoidance behaviour such as enhanced reporting, traceability and stronger powers on misdeclaration. Parliament adopted its position on this law at first reading, which sets out the changes MEPs want to the proposal before it can be agreed with the Council. Parliament also calls on the Commission to refer the matter to it again if the proposal is replaced or substantially amended, and instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

   Climate & environmentTrade & customsEconomy & single market

   15 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Mohammed Chahim · 1st reading · 72 ballots · voted 13:06 · A-10-2026-0201 · 2025/0419

   Adopted 464–50–159 · by a large majority
5. Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products

   The proposal concerns temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products. Parliament adopted its position at first reading, taking over the Commission proposal, which means it agreed with the proposal as put forward. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal. Parliament instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customs

   15 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Bogdan Andrzej Zdrojewski · 1st reading · voted 13:31 · A-10-2026-0226 · 2026/0189

   Adopted 583–49–39 · by an overwhelming majority
6. Amendments to the Critical Raw Materials Act

   Economy & single marketTrade & customs

   9 Jul 2026 · New laws · committee report · 1st reading · 2 ballots · A-10-2026-0192 · 2025/0385

   Adopted no count published
7. Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America

   Parliament adopted its position on a proposed regulation adjusting customs duties and opening tariff quotas for certain goods imported from the United States. The regulation implements commitments from a Joint Statement on a US-EU trade framework, applying a 0% duty on certain US goods and allowing suspension of concessions if the US fails to comply. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends the proposal.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customsEconomy & single market

   16 Jun 2026 · New laws · report by Bernd Lange · 1st reading · 13 ballots · voted 13:34 · A-10-2026-0069 · 2025/0261

   Adopted 440–151–50 · by a large majority
8. Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods

   The proposal extends the suspension of customs duties on US lobster imports indefinitely and expands it to processed lobster, as agreed in a joint statement. Parliament adopted its position on the law, supporting the proposal with amendments. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customsEconomy & single market

   16 Jun 2026 · New laws · report by Bernd Lange · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 13:35 · A-10-2026-0070 · 2025/0260

   Adopted 444–152–54 · by a large majority
9. Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security

   Parliament adopted a resolution on the role of trade in strengthening the EU's economic security, based on a committee report. The text sets out Parliament's position in response to the December 2025 Joint Communication on Strengthening EU economic security. It reaffirms openness to trade and investment as the EU's primary strength, rejecting protectionism and economic isolation. The resolution calls for an ambitious trade agenda, robust investment screening, and credible enforcement of existing rules.

   Economy & single marketTrade & customs

   16 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · report by Juan Ignacio Zoido Álvarez · voted 13:49 · A-10-2026-0148 · 2025/2113

   Adopted 415–105–142 · by a large majority
10. EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement

    Parliament gave its consent to the EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which the Council had asked it to approve. The agreement sets out a framework for cooperation between the European Union and Uzbekistan. Parliament's approval means the Council can now conclude the agreement on behalf of the Union.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    20 May 2026 · Consent · report by Ilhan Kyuchyuk · consent procedure · voted 13:12 · A-10-2026-0102 · 2024/0260

    Adopted 493–104–45 · by a large majority
11. International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives: amendment of Article 36

    Parliament gave its consent to the amendment of Article 36 of the International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives, 2015. The amendment allows the Agreement to be extended for periods of five years. The Agreement will remain in force until 31 December 2026.

    Agriculture, food & fisheriesTrade & customs

    20 May 2026 · Consent · report by Bernd Lange · consent procedure · voted 13:17 · A-10-2026-0101 · 2025/0193

    Adopted 644–1–2 · by an overwhelming majority
12. EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)

    Parliament adopted a resolution accompanying its consent to the EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which replaces the 1999 agreement and provides a new legal basis for reinforced political dialogue and cooperation. The resolution welcomes the strategic relations and calls for continued reforms in human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, while noting persistent restrictions on political pluralism and fundamental freedoms in Uzbekistan.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    20 May 2026 · Resolutions · report by Ilhan Kyuchyuk · 24 ballots · voted 13:13 · A-10-2026-0107 · 2024/0260M

    Adopted 423–16–208 · by a large majority
13. Opportunities and challenges presented by a comprehensive artificial intelligence strategy for EU trade

    The resolution sets out Parliament's position on a comprehensive EU strategy for artificial intelligence in trade, covering both AI deployment for competitiveness and trade in AI inputs. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, endorsing an integrated approach that combines openness with resilience and rule-shaping. It calls for action to support AI adoption, secure critical inputs like semiconductors, and promote international cooperation, including through the WTO.

    Digital, AI & dataTrade & customsEconomy & single market

    20 May 2026 · Resolutions · report by Brando Benifei · voted 13:45 · A-10-2026-0122 · 2025/2112

    Adopted 527–62–59 · by an overwhelming majority
14. Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market

    Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU regulation to address the negative trade effects of global steel overcapacity on the Union market. The regulation aims to protect the EU steel sector, which is vital for competitiveness, economic security, and decarbonisation, while remaining WTO-compliant. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and to forward the position to the Council and national parliaments.

    Economy & single marketTrade & customs

    19 May 2026 · New laws · report by Karin Karlsbro · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 14:20 · A-10-2026-0012 · 2025/0726

    Adopted 606–16–39 · by an overwhelming majority
15. International Cocoa Agreement

    Parliament voted on a Council decision to approve amendments to the International Cocoa Agreement, which aims to strengthen the global cocoa sector and promote its sustainable development. MEPs gave their consent to the amendments, meaning the Council can adopt the decision and the amended agreement can enter into force. The amendments include an indefinite duration, alignment with Sustainable Development Goals, and a focus on living income for farmers.

    Agriculture, food & fisheriesForeign affairsTrade & customs

    29 Apr 2026 · Consent · report by Bernd Lange · consent procedure · voted 14:29 · A-10-2026-0074 · 2025/0283

    Adopted 601–13–34 · by an overwhelming majority
16. Protection of EU companies, jobs and products against unfair competition from third countries

    Parliament adopted a resolution on protecting EU companies, jobs and products from unfair competition by non-EU countries. The text calls for action against artificially low-priced imports caused by dumping, subsidies, overcapacity, or lower standards, which harm EU producers and consumers. It also addresses risks from non-EU online platforms and e-commerce imports that bypass EU safety and environmental rules. Parliament asks the Commission to enforce existing trade-defence instruments and ensure fair competition.

    Economy & single marketTrade & customs

    29 Apr 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · B-10-2026-0185 · 2025/2955

    Adopted no count published
17. Generalised scheme of tariff preferences

    Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU regulation that would renew the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries from 2024 to 2033. The scheme grants reduced or zero customs duties on imports from low and lower-middle income countries, with special arrangements for vulnerable countries and least developed countries. Parliament's position includes amendments to strengthen monitoring of compliance with international conventions and to enhance the role of civil society. The position will now be forwarded to the Council for negotiation before the law can be finalised.

    Trade & customsForeign affairsEconomy & single market

    28 Apr 2026 · New laws · report by Bernd Lange · 1st reading · 35 ballots · voted 13:54 · A-9-2022-0147 · 2021/0297

    Adopted 459–127–70 · by a large majority
18. Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America

    The proposal adjusts customs duties and opens tariff quotas for certain goods imported from the United States, implementing commitments from a joint EU-US trade statement. Parliament adopted its position on the law, endorsing the proposal with amendments. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends the proposal, and asks for transparency on revenue losses.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customsEconomy & single market

    26 Mar 2026 · New laws · report by Bernd Lange · 1st reading · 19 ballots · voted 11:21 · A-10-2026-0069 · 2025/0261

    Adopted 417–154–71 · by a large majority
19. Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods

    The proposal extends indefinitely the suspension of customs duties on US lobster imports and expands it to processed lobster, as agreed in a joint statement. Parliament adopted its position, supporting the proposal with amendments, including a sunset clause and a change to delegated acts. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and to forward the position to the Council and national parliaments.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customsEconomy & single market

    26 Mar 2026 · New laws · report by Bernd Lange · 1st reading · 5 ballots · voted 11:25 · A-10-2026-0070 · 2025/0260

    Adopted 437–144–60 · by a large majority
20. EU-China Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV

    This agreement adjusts EU import quotas for farm, fish and industrial goods after the UK left the EU, splitting the volumes between the EU and the UK. Parliament gave its consent, allowing the Council to adopt the decision and the agreement to enter into force. The deal with China covers 32 quotas with negotiating rights and 11 with consultation rights, with changes agreed for garlic and processed poultry meat.

    Trade & customsForeign affairsEconomy & single market

    26 Mar 2026 · Consent · report by Jérémy Decerle · consent procedure · voted 11:38 · A-10-2026-0026 · 2023/0183

    Adopted 603–3–33 · by an overwhelming majority
21. Multilateral negotiations in view of the WTO’s 14th Ministerial Conference in Yaoundé, 26 to 29 March 2026

    Parliament adopted a resolution setting out its position ahead of the WTO's 14th Ministerial Conference in Yaoundé, Cameroon, in March 2026. The text reaffirms support for a rules-based multilateral trading system and calls for WTO reform to address modern challenges. It urges progress on dispute settlement, fisheries subsidies, agriculture, and e-commerce, among other issues.

    Trade & customs

    12 Mar 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 3 ballots · voted 12:17 · B-10-2026-0155 · 2025/2875

    Adopted no count published
22. Interim report in view of the consent procedure on the Agreement establishing an association between the EU and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San Marino

    Parliament adopted an interim report on the proposed EU association agreement with Andorra and San Marino. The agreement aims to strengthen political and economic ties, replacing existing customs unions and deepening integration. Parliament's position supports the agreement and calls for its swift conclusion, while noting the EU remains ready to resume talks with Monaco.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    11 Feb 2026 · Resolutions · report by Željana Zovko · 9 ballots · voted 12:23 · A-10-2026-0003 · 2024/0101R

    Adopted 552–24–75 · by an overwhelming majority
23. Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products

    Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law implementing the bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products. The law aims to protect sensitive EU agricultural sectors by allowing swift, proportionate safeguard measures when imports from Mercosur countries cause or threaten serious injury to EU producers. Parliament's position includes amendments to the Commission's proposal, and it calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially changes the text.

    Agriculture, food & fisheriesForeign affairsTrade & customs

    10 Feb 2026 · New laws · report by Gabriel Mato · 1st reading · 30 ballots · voted 13:02 · A-10-2025-0254 · 2025/0322

    Adopted 483–102–67 · by a large majority
24. Motion of censure on the Commission

    The motion sought to censure the Commission over its handling of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement and agricultural policy. Parliament rejected the motion, meaning the Commission keeps its position and no further action follows from this text. The motion's supporters argued the Commission bypassed parliaments and harmed European farmers.

    Trade & customsAgriculture, food & fisheries

    22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · voted 12:02 · B-10-2026-0063 · 2026/2002

    Rejected 165–390–10 · by a large majority
25. Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA)

    The resolution asked the Court of Justice to check whether the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and Interim Trade Agreement comply with the EU Treaties. Parliament rejected the resolution, so it will not request that opinion.

    Trade & customsForeign affairsEconomy & single market

    21 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 2 ballots · voted 12:48 · B-10-2026-0060 · 2026/2560

    Rejected 225–402–13 · by a large majority
26. Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies

    The European Parliament adopted its position on a proposed regulation to phase out Russian natural gas imports and improve monitoring of potential energy dependencies. The regulation would also amend Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 on security of gas supply, and the Parliament's position includes amendments to the Commission's proposal. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and instructs its President to forward the position to the Council and national parliaments.

    EnergyTrade & customs

    17 Dec 2025 · New laws · report by Inese Vaidere, Ville Niinistö · 1st reading · 48 ballots · voted 12:24 · A-10-2025-0195 · 2025/0180

    Adopted 500–120–32 · by a large majority
27. Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products

    Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law implementing the bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products. The law aims to protect sensitive EU agricultural sectors by allowing swift, proportionate measures when imports from Mercosur countries cause or threaten serious injury to EU producers. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and to forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and national parliaments.

    Agriculture, food & fisheriesForeign affairsTrade & customs

    16 Dec 2025 · New laws · report by Gabriel Mato · 1st reading · 70 ballots · voted 12:46 · A-10-2025-0254 · 2025/0322

    Adopted 431–161–70 · by a large majority
28. Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situations

    Economy & single marketTrade & customs

    16 Dec 2025 · New laws · report by Adrián Vázquez Lázara · 2nd reading · 3 ballots · voted 13:06 · A-10-2025-0246 · 2023/0129

    3 ballots, no final vote
29. Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

    The European Parliament adopted a resolution on the implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which sets the framework for post-Brexit relations. The resolution covers trade, energy, security, fisheries, transport, and social security coordination, and stresses the need for full implementation of existing agreements. Parliament also supports closer EU-UK cooperation in foreign policy, security, and defence, as outlined in the May 2025 summit outcomes.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    27 Nov 2025 · Resolutions · report by Thijs Reuten, Nina Carberry · 41 ballots · voted 12:10 · A-10-2025-0226 · 2024/2108

    Adopted 490–41–74 · by an overwhelming majority

30. Objection under Rule 114(3) · delegated act

    amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 as regards origin labelling for fruit and vegetables originating in the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara

    The Commission proposed a delegated regulation on origin labelling for fruit and vegetables from Western Sahara, a non-self-governing territory distinct from Morocco. Parliament rejected the objection to this measure, so the Commission's regulation will go ahead. The resolution had objected that the labelling could mislead consumers about the true origin, contrary to EU food information rules.

    Agriculture, food & fisheriesEconomy & single marketTrade & customs

    26 Nov 2025 · Objections · motion for a resolution · 10 ballots · voted 12:51 · B-10-2025-0506 · 2025/2943

    Rejected 359–188–76 · narrowly

Dossiers involved · latest vote first

1. 2025/2010 The role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security 17 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
2. 2023/0156 Establishing the Union Customs Code and the European Union Customs Authority 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
3. 2025/0590 Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
4. 2025/0419 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
5. 2026/0189 Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
6. 2025/0385 Amendments to the Critical Raw Materials Act 9 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
7. 2025/0260 Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods 16 Jun 2026 · 2 votes
8. 2025/0261 Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America 16 Jun 2026 · 2 votes
9. 2025/2113 Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security 16 Jun 2026 · 1 vote
10. 2024/0260 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement 20 May 2026 · 1 vote
11. 2024/0260M EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) 20 May 2026 · 1 vote
12. 2025/0193 International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives: amendment of Article 36 20 May 2026 · 1 vote

Who backs what

How each group's majority voted on the 48 most recent final roll calls about trade & customs. A group is "split" when no position won among its members.

The latest final votes, group by group