Trade & customs › Trade agreements

Latest decisions

1. The state of play of advancing EU-Africa trade and investment relations

   ✦ AI This resolution sets out Parliament's position on the state of play of trade and investment relations between the European Union and Africa, covering agreements such as the Economic Partnership Agreements and the African Continental Free Trade Area. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, meaning it carries political weight but does not create law. The text states that the Commission should carry out thorough impact assessments and stakeholder consultations for its policy proposals, including with African counterparts directly affected by EU legislation.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customsEconomy & single market

   8 Oct 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 15 ballots · voted 13:11 · B-10-2026-0435 · 2026/2624

   Adopted no count published
2. Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products

   ✦ AI The proposal concerns temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products. Parliament adopted its position at first reading, taking over the Commission proposal, which means it agreed with the proposal as put forward. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal. Parliament instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customs

   15 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Bogdan Andrzej Zdrojewski · 1st reading · voted 13:31 · A-10-2026-0226 · 2026/0189

   Adopted 583–49–39 · by an overwhelming majority
3. EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement

   ✦ AI Parliament gave its consent to the EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement, which sets the framework for political, economic and cooperation ties between the EU and Mexico. The consent means the EU can now conclude the agreement, which was proposed by the Commission and requested by the Council. Parliament also instructed its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of the member states and Mexico.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customs

   8 Jul 2026 · Consent · report by Javi López, Borja Giménez Larraz · consent procedure · voted 13:13 · A-10-2026-0181 · 2025/0810

   Adopted 479–119–65 · by a large majority
4. EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade

   ✦ AI Parliament gave its consent to the EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade, which the Council had asked it to approve. The agreement covers trade between the European Union and the United Mexican States. Parliament's consent means the Council can now conclude the agreement on behalf of the EU.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customsEconomy & single market

   8 Jul 2026 · Consent · report by Borja Giménez Larraz · consent procedure · voted 13:21 · A-10-2026-0198 · 2025/0271

   Adopted 474–131–60 · by a large majority
5. EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report)

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted an interim report on the EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement, also known as the Modernised Global Agreement. The report backs the agreement, which updates the legal framework for political dialogue, trade, and cooperation between the EU and Mexico. It highlights benefits like improved market access and a first anti-corruption clause in an EU trade deal. Parliament's position is now set for the consent procedure on the agreement.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customs

   8 Jul 2026 · Resolutions · report by Javi López, Borja Giménez Larraz · 43 ballots · voted 13:14 · A-10-2026-0182 · 2025/0810R

   Adopted 388–161–120 · by a clear majority
6. EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination

   ✦ AI The European Parliament gave its consent to the termination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the EU and Liberia on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products. The agreement, which entered into force on 1 December 2013, is being terminated because Liberia has not been able to honour its commitments. Parliament's consent means the Council can proceed with the termination.

   Climate & environmentForeign affairsTrade & customs

   17 Jun 2026 · Consent · report by Karin Karlsbro · consent procedure · voted 13:53 · A-10-2026-0133 · 2025/0259

   Adopted 608–38–15 · by an overwhelming majority
7. EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination (Resolution)

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution backing the termination of the EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on timber trade, which aims to combat illegal logging. The agreement, in force since 2013, has not achieved its core objective as Liberia's licensing scheme is not operational. Parliament supports ending the agreement and encourages the Commission to assist Liberia in meeting EU timber regulations and preparing for the deforestation regulation.

   Climate & environmentForeign affairsTrade & customs

   17 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · report by Karin Karlsbro · voted 13:54 · A-10-2026-0146 · 2025/0259M

   Adopted 542–52–70 · by an overwhelming majority
8. EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement

   ✦ AI Parliament gave its consent to the EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which the Council had asked it to approve. The agreement sets out a framework for cooperation between the European Union and Uzbekistan. Parliament's approval means the Council can now conclude the agreement on behalf of the Union.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customs

   20 May 2026 · Consent · report by Ilhan Kyuchyuk · consent procedure · voted 13:12 · A-10-2026-0102 · 2024/0260

   Adopted 493–104–45 · by a large majority
9. EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution)

   ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution accompanying its consent to the EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which replaces the 1999 agreement and provides a new legal basis for reinforced political dialogue and cooperation. The resolution welcomes the strategic relations and calls for continued reforms in human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, while noting persistent restrictions on political pluralism and fundamental freedoms in Uzbekistan.

   Foreign affairsTrade & customs

   20 May 2026 · Resolutions · report by Ilhan Kyuchyuk · 24 ballots · voted 13:13 · A-10-2026-0107 · 2024/0260M

   Adopted 423–16–208 · by a large majority
10. Interim report in view of the consent procedure on the Agreement establishing an association between the EU and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San Marino

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted an interim report on the proposed EU association agreement with Andorra and San Marino. The agreement aims to strengthen political and economic ties, replacing existing customs unions and deepening integration. Parliament's position supports the agreement and calls for its swift conclusion, while noting the EU remains ready to resume talks with Monaco.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    11 Feb 2026 · Resolutions · report by Željana Zovko · 9 ballots · voted 12:23 · A-10-2026-0003 · 2024/0101R

    Adopted 552–24–75 · by an overwhelming majority
11. Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law implementing the bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products. The law aims to protect sensitive EU agricultural sectors by allowing swift, proportionate safeguard measures when imports from Mercosur countries cause or threaten serious injury to EU producers. Parliament's position includes amendments to the Commission's proposal, and it calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially changes the text.

    Agriculture, food & fisheriesForeign affairsTrade & customs

    10 Feb 2026 · New laws · report by Gabriel Mato · 1st reading · 30 ballots · voted 13:02 · A-10-2025-0254 · 2025/0322

    Adopted 483–102–67 · by a large majority
12. Motion of censure on the Commission

    ✦ AI The motion sought to censure the Commission over its handling of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement and agricultural policy. Parliament rejected the motion, meaning the Commission keeps its position and no further action follows from this text. The motion's supporters argued the Commission bypassed parliaments and harmed European farmers.

    Trade & customsAgriculture, food & fisheries

    22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · voted 12:02 · B-10-2026-0063 · 2026/2002

    Rejected 165–390–10 · by a large majority
13. Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA)

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution asking the Court of Justice of the European Union for an opinion on whether the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and Interim Trade Agreement are compatible with the Treaties. The Partnership Agreement is a mixed agreement needing unanimous Council approval, Parliament's consent and ratification by all member states, while the Interim Trade Agreement covers only areas of exclusive EU competence and needs a qualified majority in the Council and Parliament's consent. By adopting this text, Parliament makes it its official position to seek the Court's assessment of these agreements.

    Trade & customsForeign affairsEconomy & single market

    21 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 2 ballots · voted 12:48 · B-10-2026-0060 · 2026/2560

    Adopted 334–324–11 · narrowly
14. Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law implementing the bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products. The law aims to protect sensitive EU agricultural sectors by allowing swift, proportionate measures when imports from Mercosur countries cause or threaten serious injury to EU producers. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and to forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and national parliaments.

    Agriculture, food & fisheriesForeign affairsTrade & customs

    16 Dec 2025 · New laws · report by Gabriel Mato · 1st reading · 70 ballots · voted 12:46 · A-10-2025-0254 · 2025/0322

    Adopted 431–161–70 · by a large majority
15. Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

    ✦ AI The European Parliament adopted a resolution on the implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which sets the framework for post-Brexit relations. The resolution covers trade, energy, security, fisheries, transport, and social security coordination, and stresses the need for full implementation of existing agreements. Parliament also supports closer EU-UK cooperation in foreign policy, security, and defence, as outlined in the May 2025 summit outcomes.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    27 Nov 2025 · Resolutions · report by Thijs Reuten, Nina Carberry · 41 ballots · voted 12:10 · A-10-2025-0226 · 2024/2108

    Adopted 490–41–74 · by an overwhelming majority
16. Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore

    ✦ AI The European Parliament gave its consent to the EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement, which sets binding rules for digital trade between the two parties. The agreement facilitates cross-border data flows, bans customs duties on electronic transmissions, and protects consumers online, while respecting privacy and data protection rights. Parliament's approval means the Council can now conclude the agreement, which is the EU's first standalone digital trade pact with a partner country.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customsDigital, AI & data

    13 Nov 2025 · Consent · report by Svenja Hahn · consent procedure · voted 11:55 · A-10-2025-0187 · 2025/0009

    Adopted 515–93–33 · by an overwhelming majority
17. Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore

    ✦ AI The resolution sought an opinion from the Court of Justice on whether the proposed EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement is compatible with the EU Treaties. Parliament rejected the text, meaning it will not request that opinion. The resolution raised concerns about data protection, privacy, and access to source code under the agreement.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customsDigital, AI & data

    13 Nov 2025 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · voted 11:53 · B-10-2025-0479 · 2025/2967

    Rejected 136–432–71 · by a large majority
18. Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (Resolution)

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution endorsing the EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement, the EU's first standalone digital trade pact with a partner country. The agreement sets binding rules to boost consumer trust, ensure legal certainty for businesses, and remove unjustified barriers to digital trade. It facilitates cross-border data flows, bans customs duties on electronic transmissions, and protects against mandatory source code disclosures. Parliament's adoption makes the resolution its official position, supporting the Council's conclusion of the agreement.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customsDigital, AI & data

    13 Nov 2025 · Resolutions · report by Svenja Hahn · voted 11:55 · A-10-2025-0190 · 2025/0009M

    Adopted 572–18–41 · by an overwhelming majority
19. EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Vanuatu

    ✦ AI The draft decision concerns Vanuatu's accession to the Interim Partnership Agreement between the EU and Pacific States, a trade agreement. Parliament gave its consent to the accession, meaning the agreement can proceed. The accession reinforces the legal framework for EU trade with Pacific partners and incorporates Vanuatu into joint rules and institutions.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    10 Sept 2025 · Consent · report by Dariusz Joński · consent procedure · voted 14:21 · A-10-2025-0141 · 2025/0055

    Adopted 528–89–48 · by a large majority
20. EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement

    ✦ AI Parliament voted on the draft Council decision to conclude the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the EU and the Kyrgyz Republic. MEPs gave their consent to the agreement, meaning the EU can now conclude it. Parliament instructed its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of the member states and the Kyrgyz Republic.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    9 Sept 2025 · Consent · report by Nacho Sánchez Amor · consent procedure · voted 13:52 · A-10-2025-0105 · 2022/0184

    Adopted 473–114–58 · by a large majority
21. EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution)

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which replaces the 1999 agreement and deepens cooperation in areas like trade, sustainable development, and rule of law. The resolution expresses concern about democratic backsliding and human rights abuses in Kyrgyzstan and calls for a review of the agreement within three years to verify compliance with its essential elements. It also states that failure to meet these elements should trigger consultations and could lead to suspension of the agreement.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    9 Sept 2025 · Resolutions · report by Nacho Sánchez Amor · 21 ballots · voted 13:53 · A-10-2025-0111 · 2022/0184M

    Adopted 434–49–168 · by a large majority
22. Termination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Cameroon on forest law enforcement governance and trade in timber and derived products to the Union

    ✦ AI The European Parliament gave its consent to the termination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the EU and Cameroon on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber and derived products. This means the agreement, which entered into force in 2011 and was tacitly renewable, will expire on 30 November 2025. Parliament's consent follows the Council's request and the committee's recommendation, and its position will be forwarded to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of member states and Cameroon.

    Climate & environmentForeign affairsTrade & customs

    17 Jun 2025 · Consent · report by Karin Karlsbro · consent procedure · voted 13:44 · A-10-2025-0089 · 2024/0245

    Adopted 583–78–8 · by an overwhelming majority
23. Termination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Cameroon on forest law enforcement governance and trade in timber and derived products to the Union.

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution backing the termination of the EU-Cameroon Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber. The agreement, in force since 2011, aimed to ensure all Cameroonian timber exports to the EU are legal, but Cameroon has not fully set up the required legality assurance system. Parliament's position supports ending the agreement, as Cameroon has not met its obligations and forest governance has worsened.

    Climate & environmentTrade & customsForeign affairs

    17 Jun 2025 · Resolutions · report by Karin Karlsbro · voted 13:44 · A-10-2025-0094 · 2024/0245M

    Adopted 557–75–37 · by an overwhelming majority
24. Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution)

    ✦ AI Parliament adopted a resolution on the EU-Guinea-Bissau fisheries agreement protocol for 2024-2029, which sets fishing opportunities for EU vessels and EU financial support for Guinea-Bissau's fisheries sector. The resolution is Parliament's official position, accompanying its consent to the protocol, and includes recommendations for the Commission to consider during implementation. It calls for sustainable development of Guinea-Bissau's fisheries, better monitoring of sectoral support, and full information to Parliament at each stage.

    Agriculture, food & fisheriesForeign affairsTrade & customs

    2 Apr 2025 · Resolutions · report by Eric Sargiacomo · 6 ballots · voted 13:29 · A-10-2025-0040 · 2024/0159M

    Adopted 605–68–10 · by an overwhelming majority
25. EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tonga

    ✦ AI The European Parliament voted on the accession of Tonga to the Interim Partnership Agreement between the EU and Pacific States. Parliament gave its consent, meaning Tonga can join the agreement, which facilitates its economic growth through regional and global trade integration. The decision will be forwarded to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of member states and Tonga.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    18 Dec 2024 · Consent · report by Dariusz Joński · consent procedure · voted 12:20 · A-10-2024-0023 · 2024/0048

    Adopted 545–81–26 · by an overwhelming majority
26. EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Niue

    ✦ AI The draft decision concerns Niue's accession to the Interim Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Pacific States, which sets out trade arrangements. Parliament gave its consent to this accession, meaning it approved the agreement as a whole without amendments. The accession will allow Niue to benefit from full duty-free and quota-free access to the EU market, replacing its current standard GSP arrangement. Parliament's position will be forwarded to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of the member states and Niue.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    18 Dec 2024 · Consent · report by Dariusz Joński · consent procedure · voted 12:21 · A-10-2024-0024 · 2024/0010

    Adopted 543–77–31 · by an overwhelming majority
27. EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tuvalu

    ✦ AI The European Parliament voted on the accession of Tuvalu to the Interim Partnership Agreement between the EU and the Pacific States. Parliament gave its consent to Tuvalu's accession, which means the agreement can proceed. Tuvalu is expected to graduate from Least Developed Country status in 2024, and this accession helps maintain its duty-free access to the EU market.

    Foreign affairsTrade & customs

    18 Dec 2024 · Consent · report by Dariusz Joński · consent procedure · voted 12:22 · A-10-2024-0025 · 2023/0456

    Adopted 533–74–26 · by an overwhelming majority

Dossiers involved · latest vote first

1. 2026/2624 The state of play of advancing EU-Africa trade and investment relations 8 Oct 2026 · 1 vote
2. 2026/0189 Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
3. 2025/0271 EU–Mexico Interim Agreement on Trade 8 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
4. 2025/0810 EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement 8 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
5. 2025/0810R EU–Mexico Political, Economic and Cooperation Strategic Partnership Agreement (Interim report) 8 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
6. 2025/0259 EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination 17 Jun 2026 · 1 vote
7. 2025/0259M EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination (Resolution) 17 Jun 2026 · 1 vote
8. 2024/0260 EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement 20 May 2026 · 1 vote
9. 2024/0260M EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) 20 May 2026 · 1 vote
10. 2024/0101R Interim report in view of the consent procedure on the Agreement establishing an association between the EU and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San Marino 11 Feb 2026 · 1 vote
11. 2025/0322 Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products 10 Feb 2026 · 2 votes
12. 2026/2002 Motion of censure on the Commission 22 Jan 2026 · 1 vote

Who backs what

How each group's majority voted on the 26 most recent final roll-call votes about trade agreements.

With the result = share of these votes where the group's position matched the outcome (For an adopted text, Against a rejected one). The other columns count the votes by the group's position; Split = no position had a majority among its members. Non-attached members have no group line.

The latest final votes, group by group

Each group's majority position: For, Against, Abstained, or Split. — = the group did not vote.