EU economic security

Latest decisions

1. Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V)

   Economy & single marketDefence & security

   16 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Pekka Toveri, Anna-Maja Henriksson · 1st reading · 7 ballots · voted 14:11 · A-10-2025-0275 · 2025/0177

   Adopted 549–92–27 · by an overwhelming majority
2. Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)

   Parliament set out its position on a proposed regulation that amends several existing EU laws on chemicals so as to remove regulatory and administrative burdens for defence readiness and speed up approval and authorisation procedures for the defence industry. Parliament adopted its position at first reading, which means MEPs have agreed where Parliament stands on the proposal; it usually needs to agree with the Council before a law is final. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal, and instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.

   Foreign affairsDefence & securityEconomy & single market

   16 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Sven Mikser, Pierfrancesco Maran, Aura Salla · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 14:12 · A-10-2025-0273 · 2025/0176

   Adopted 530–125–12 · by a large majority
3. Global role of the euro

   Parliament adopted a resolution on the global role of the euro, calling for the EU to reduce strategic dependencies and strengthen its capacity for autonomous action while promoting a more balanced international monetary and financial system. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, meaning it now formally backs a stronger international role for the euro within a more multipolar system. The report calls on the Commission, in close cooperation with the European Central Bank, to develop a comprehensive strategy for strengthening the international role of the euro and to submit it to Parliament and the Council for scrutiny.

   Economy & single market

   15 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · report by Rasmus Andresen · voted 14:05 · A-10-2026-0214 · 2025/2249

   Adopted 405–146–60 · by a large majority
4. Establishment of the digital euro

   Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to establish a digital euro, a central bank digital currency for retail payments by consumers and businesses. The digital euro would complement cash and offer a sovereign, secure and accessible pan-European payment option, reducing reliance on non-European providers. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends the proposal, and forwards its position to the Council and national parliaments.

   Economy & single marketDigital, AI & data

   9 Jul 2026 · New laws · report by Fernando Navarrete Rojas · 1st reading · voted 13:19 · A-10-2026-0185 · 2023/0212

   Adopted 416–169–22 · by a large majority
5. Amendments to the Critical Raw Materials Act

   Economy & single marketTrade & customs

   9 Jul 2026 · New laws · committee report · 1st reading · 2 ballots · A-10-2026-0192 · 2025/0385

   Adopted no count published
6. Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security

   Parliament adopted a resolution on the role of trade in strengthening the EU's economic security, based on a committee report. The text sets out Parliament's position in response to the December 2025 Joint Communication on Strengthening EU economic security. It reaffirms openness to trade and investment as the EU's primary strength, rejecting protectionism and economic isolation. The resolution calls for an ambitious trade agenda, robust investment screening, and credible enforcement of existing rules.

   Economy & single marketTrade & customs

   16 Jun 2026 · Resolutions · report by Juan Ignacio Zoido Álvarez · voted 13:49 · A-10-2026-0148 · 2025/2113

   Adopted 415–105–142 · by a large majority
7. Opportunities and challenges presented by a comprehensive artificial intelligence strategy for EU trade

   The resolution sets out Parliament's position on a comprehensive EU strategy for artificial intelligence in trade, covering both AI deployment for competitiveness and trade in AI inputs. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, endorsing an integrated approach that combines openness with resilience and rule-shaping. It calls for action to support AI adoption, secure critical inputs like semiconductors, and promote international cooperation, including through the WTO.

   Digital, AI & dataTrade & customsEconomy & single market

   20 May 2026 · Resolutions · report by Brando Benifei · voted 13:45 · A-10-2026-0122 · 2025/2112

   Adopted 527–62–59 · by an overwhelming majority
8. Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market

   Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU regulation to address the negative trade effects of global steel overcapacity on the Union market. The regulation aims to protect the EU steel sector, which is vital for competitiveness, economic security, and decarbonisation, while remaining WTO-compliant. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and to forward the position to the Council and national parliaments.

   Economy & single marketTrade & customs

   19 May 2026 · New laws · report by Karin Karlsbro · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 14:20 · A-10-2026-0012 · 2025/0726

   Adopted 606–16–39 · by an overwhelming majority
9. Screening of foreign investments in the Union

   Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to screen foreign investments in the Union, replacing the current regulation. The law sets common rules for member states to review foreign investments that could affect security or public order. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially changes its proposal.

   Economy & single market

   19 May 2026 · New laws · report by Raphaël Glucksmann · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 14:23 · A-10-2025-0061 · 2024/0017

   Adopted 508–64–90 · by a large majority
10. Protection of EU companies, jobs and products against unfair competition from third countries

    Parliament adopted a resolution on protecting EU companies, jobs and products from unfair competition by non-EU countries. The text calls for action against artificially low-priced imports caused by dumping, subsidies, overcapacity, or lower standards, which harm EU producers and consumers. It also addresses risks from non-EU online platforms and e-commerce imports that bypass EU safety and environmental rules. Parliament asks the Commission to enforce existing trade-defence instruments and ensure fair competition.

    Economy & single marketTrade & customs

    29 Apr 2026 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · B-10-2026-0185 · 2025/2955

    Adopted no count published
11. Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty

    Parliament adopted a recommendation calling for stronger EU-Canada cooperation in response to geopolitical tensions and threats to Canada's economic stability and sovereignty. The text urges the Council, Commission and the EU's foreign policy chief to implement summit outcomes and deepen ties in trade, security, climate and other areas. It also asks for follow-up on the June 2025 EU-Canada Summit and for developing new cooperation fields such as culture and youth.

    Foreign affairs

    11 Mar 2026 · Resolutions · report by Tobias Cremer · 12 ballots · voted 13:08 · A-10-2026-0035 · 2025/2168

    Adopted 482–108–42 · by a large majority
12. European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure

    Parliament adopted a resolution on European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure, setting out its position on reducing EU dependence on foreign technologies. The text calls for boosting private investment in European tech firms, using public procurement to favour European suppliers, and aligning cybersecurity certification with French SecNumCloud standards. It also urges reforms to encourage strategic mergers and public-private partnerships, aiming to strengthen the EU's digital value chain from research to market.

    Digital, AI & dataEconomy & single market

    22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · report by Sarah Knafo · 23 ballots · voted 12:08 · A-10-2025-0107 · 2025/2007

    Adopted 471–68–71 · by a large majority
13. Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest

    The proposal aims to strengthen the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products in the EU. Parliament adopted its position on the proposed law, which includes amendments to boost EU manufacturing and improve coordination among member states. The position also calls for better use of existing data tools and involvement of stakeholders across the supply chain.

    Economy & single marketHealth

    20 Jan 2026 · New laws · report by Tomislav Sokol · 1st reading · 43 ballots · voted 12:43 · A-10-2025-0272 · 2025/0102

    Adopted 503–57–108 · by a large majority
14. Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies

    The European Parliament adopted its position on a proposed regulation to phase out Russian natural gas imports and improve monitoring of potential energy dependencies. The regulation would also amend Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 on security of gas supply, and the Parliament's position includes amendments to the Commission's proposal. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and instructs its President to forward the position to the Council and national parliaments.

    EnergyTrade & customs

    17 Dec 2025 · New laws · report by Inese Vaidere, Ville Niinistö · 1st reading · 48 ballots · voted 12:24 · A-10-2025-0195 · 2025/0180

    Adopted 500–120–32 · by a large majority
15. European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)

    Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to set up the European Defence Industry Programme (EDIP) and measures to ensure timely supply of defence products. The programme aims to strengthen Europe's defence industry and support Ukraine's defence industry, with funding from the EU budget. Parliament's position includes amendments to the Commission's proposal, such as increasing funding and redirecting resources from the SAFE instrument. The next step is for Parliament to negotiate with the Council before the law can be finalised.

    Economy & single marketForeign affairsDefence & security

    25 Nov 2025 · New laws · report by Raphaël Glucksmann, François-Xavier Bellamy · 1st reading · 12 ballots · voted 12:28 · A-10-2025-0084 · 2024/0061

    Adopted 457–148–33 · by a large majority
16. Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions

    Parliament adopted a resolution on tackling China's export restrictions on rare earth elements and permanent magnets, which it sees as coercive and a serious escalation of trade tensions. The text urges the EU not to make concessions to China in exchange for relaxing the restrictions and to build leverage using pressure points where China depends on EU goods and technologies. It also calls for reducing demand for virgin rare earths, boosting recycling, and funding research into substitutes to strengthen EU resilience.

    Economy & single marketTrade & customsForeign affairs

    10 Jul 2025 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 17 ballots · voted 13:16 · B-10-2025-0331 · 2025/2800

    Adopted 523–75–14 · by an overwhelming majority
17. The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season

    Parliament adopted its position on a proposal to amend EU gas storage rules ahead of winter, extending and adjusting filling requirements. The rules would lower the storage filling target to 83% by 1 November, with flexibility for member states to deviate under certain market conditions. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends the proposal.

    Energy

    8 Jul 2025 · New laws · report by Borys Budka · 1st reading · 15 ballots · voted 13:33 · A-10-2025-0079 · 2025/0051

    Adopted 542–109–30 · by a large majority
18. Security of energy supply in the EU

    Parliament adopted a resolution on the security of energy supply in the EU, setting out its position on the topic. The text calls for a reassessment of EU energy policy, including a phase-out of all energy imports from Russia and stronger coordination among member states. It also stresses the need to protect critical infrastructure and adapt to climate risks.

    Energy

    8 Jul 2025 · Resolutions · report by Beata Szydło · 25 ballots · voted 13:49 · A-10-2025-0121 · 2025/2055

    Adopted 459–170–30 · by a large majority
19. Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus

    Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to modify customs duties on certain goods imported from Russia and Belarus. The law aims to reduce EU dependence on Russian fertilisers and other agricultural imports, with tariff increases phased in over three years. Parliament also asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.

    Trade & customsEconomy & single marketAgriculture, food & fisheries

    22 May 2025 · New laws · report by Inese Vaidere · 1st reading · 6 ballots · voted 12:16 · A-10-2025-0087 · 2025/0021

    Adopted 411–100–78 · by a large majority
20. The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season

    Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law that would extend and adjust gas storage rules for the winter season. The law would lower the required storage filling target to 83% by 1 November and extend the rules by two years, with flexibility for member states. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.

    Energy

    8 May 2025 · New laws · report by Borys Budka · 1st reading · 30 ballots · voted 13:16 · A-10-2025-0079 · 2025/0051

    Adopted 425–106–43 · by a large majority
21. Screening of foreign investments in the Union

    Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to screen foreign investments in the Union, replacing the current regulation. The law sets common rules for member states to review foreign investments that could affect security or public order. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially changes its proposal.

    Economy & single market

    8 May 2025 · New laws · report by Raphaël Glucksmann · 1st reading · 70 ballots · voted 13:22 · A-10-2025-0061 · 2024/0017

    Adopted 378–173–24 · by a large majority
22. Energy-intensive industries

    Parliament adopted a resolution on energy-intensive industries, which are crucial for the EU's economy, jobs, strategic autonomy, competitiveness, and decarbonisation. The text calls for faster permitting, grid investment, and measures to cut energy costs, such as promoting long-term contracts and reducing taxes. It also urges support for clean technologies, including hydrogen, and better use of emissions trading revenues.

    Climate & environmentEconomy & single marketEnergy

    3 Apr 2025 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 50 ballots · voted 13:26 · B-10-2025-0209 · 2025/2536

    Adopted no count published
23. European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’)

    Defence & securityEconomy & single market

    13 Mar 2025 · New laws · 1st reading

    Adopted no count published

Dossiers involved · latest vote first

1. 2025/0176 Defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V) 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
2. 2025/0177 Simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V) 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
3. 2025/2249 Global role of the euro 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
4. 2023/0212 Establishment of the digital euro 9 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
5. 2025/0385 Amendments to the Critical Raw Materials Act 9 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
6. 2025/2113 Role of trade in strengthening the EU’s economic security 16 Jun 2026 · 1 vote
7. 2025/2112 Opportunities and challenges presented by a comprehensive artificial intelligence strategy for EU trade 20 May 2026 · 1 vote
8. 2024/0017 Screening of foreign investments in the Union 19 May 2026 · 2 votes
9. 2025/0726 Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market 19 May 2026 · 1 vote
10. 2025/2955 Protection of EU companies, jobs and products against unfair competition from third countries 29 Apr 2026 · 1 vote
11. 2025/2168 Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty 11 Mar 2026 · 1 vote
12. 2025/2007 European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure 22 Jan 2026 · 1 vote

Who backs what

How each group's majority voted on the 19 most recent final roll calls about EU economic security. A group is "split" when no position won among its members.

The latest final votes, group by group

✦ This theme was found by a model reading the decisions; the list of decisions, the counts and the group lines are computed from the record. Wrongly filed decisions can be reported to the site's maintainer.