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Ordinary legislative procedure First reading

Laying a framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest, and amending Regulation (EU) 2024/795

A proposed EU law. Parliament and the Council must agree on the same text: Parliament adopts its position, then negotiates with the Council.

Where it stands: Parliament’s committee approved the deal reached with the Council on 14 July 2026; the plenary vote on it is still to come.

  1. ✓ Referred to committee 21 May 2025
  2. ✓ Committee work Report adopted 15 December 2025
  3. ✓ Tabled for plenary 19 December 2025
  4. ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 20 January 2026
  5. 5 Negotiations with the Council Deal approved in committee 14 July 2026
  6. 6 Published as law
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. For a law, Parliament’s adopted text is its first-reading position; Parliament and the Council then negotiate a common text (trilogues) which both must approve before it is published as law.

Who is working on it

Lead committee
SANT — Public Health
Rapporteur
Tomislav SOKOL PPE
Shadow rapporteurs
Tiemo WÖLKEN S&DOndřej KNOTEK PfEAurelijus VERYGA ECRVlad VASILE-VOICULESCU RenewTilly METZ Verts/ALECatarina MARTINS The LeftChristine ANDERSON ESN
For opinion
ENVI — Environment, Climate and Food Safety · rapporteur Michele PICARO ECRIMCO — Internal Market and Consumer Protection · rapporteur Marion WALSMANN PPEITRE — Industry, Research and Energy · rapporteur Oliver SCHENK PPE

The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.

The text, version by version

Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament: Adds provisions on contraceptives and abortifacients, defining them as medicinal products of common interest and requiring Member States to ensure their supply. Extends strategic project criteria to include reserving manufacturing capacity and adds requirements for financial support to ensure availability and affordability. Defines 'systemic wholesaler' and adds conditions for determining significant Union manufacture, including thresholds for active substance production. Lowers the threshold for joint procurement requests from five Member States and adds health security aspects to strategic partnerships. The other changes are formal or wording: typo fixes, terminology alignment, and removal of the report's justification section. see the changes →

Committee opinions: Draft opinion (ITRE),Draft opinion (ENVI),Opinion (ITRE),Draft opinion (IMCO),Opinion (IMCO),Opinion (ENVI)

Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.

Timeline

  1. Negotiations with the Council
  2. 14 July 2026 Committee approved the deal reached with the Council

    The provisional agreement from the trilogues goes to the whole Parliament for a vote.

  3. 11 May 2026 Trilogue meeting

    Negotiation between Parliament, Council and Commission on a common text.

  4. 16 March 2026 Trilogue meeting

    Negotiation between Parliament, Council and Commission on a common text.

  5. 2 February 2026 Trilogue meeting

    Negotiation between Parliament, Council and Commission on a common text.

  6. 20 January 2026 Parliament opened negotiations with the Council

    After its vote Parliament sent the file back to committee, so that its negotiators can seek a compromise text with the Council (in “trilogues”).

  7. Plenary stage
  8. Adopted Adopted by a large majority
    For 503 Against 57 Abstained 108

    Final vote at 12:51 · 75% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →

    How the vote unfolded · 43 ballots

    adopted rejected lapsed square = amendment circle = part of the text decisive vote Solid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions

    Show all 43 ballots in voting order
    1. Proposal to reject the text 12:43 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Proposal for rejection – Am 258
    Rejected
    2. Amendments by the committee responsible — put to the vote collectively Amendments by the committee responsible – put to the vote collectively
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    3. Amendments by the committee responsible — separate vote Amendments by the committee responsible – separate vote
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    4. Amendment 158 12:43 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Amendments by the committee responsible – separate vote – Am 158
    Adopted
    5. Amendment 159 12:43 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Amendments by the committee responsible – separate vote – Am 159
    Adopted
    6. Amendment 162 12:44 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Amendments by the committee responsible – separate vote – Am 162
    Adopted
    7. Amendment 163 12:44 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Amendments by the committee responsible – separate vote – Am 163
    Adopted
    8. Amendment 164 12:46 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Amendments by the committee responsible – separate vote – Am 164
    Adopted
    9. Amendment 257 to Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5 12:46 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Article 3, § 1, point 5 – Am 257
    Adopted
    10. Separate vote on Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5
    — no individual positions recorded
    11. Separate vote on Article 3, paragraph 1, point 5
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    12. Vote on text inserted after Article 12
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    13. Separate vote on Article 16, paragraph 1
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    14. Separate vote on Article 16, paragraph 1
    — no individual positions recorded
    15. Amendment 250 to Article 16, after paragraph 2 12:47 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Article 16, after § 2 – Am 250
    Rejected
    16. Separate vote on Article 21
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    17. Amendment 170 to Article 21 12:47 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Article 21 – Am 170
    Adopted
    18. Separate vote on Article 21
    — no individual positions recorded
    19. Separate vote on Article 22
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    20. Separate vote on Article 22
    — no individual positions recorded
    21. Separate vote on Article 22
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    22. Amendment 178 to Article 22 12:48 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Article 22 – Am 178
    Adopted
    23. Separate vote on Article 22
    — no individual positions recorded
    24. Separate vote on Article 23
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    25. Separate vote on Article 23
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    26. Separate vote on Article 23
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    27. Amendment 187 to Article 23 12:49 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Article 23 – Am 187
    Adopted
    28. Separate vote on Article 23
    — no individual positions recorded
    29. Separate vote on Article 24
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    30. Separate vote on Article 24
    — no individual positions recorded
    31. Separate vote on Article 30, after paragraph 2
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    32. Separate vote on Article 30, after paragraph 3
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    33. Vote on text inserted after recital 1
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    34. Amendment 244, adding text after recital 3 12:49 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – After recital 3 – Am 244
    Rejected
    35. Amendment 259 to recital 4 12:50 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Recital 4 – Am 259
    Rejected
    36. Vote on text inserted after recital 12
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    37. Amendment 256, adding text after recital 12 12:50 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – After recital 12 – Am 256
    Adopted
    38. Separate vote on recital 22
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    39. Separate vote on recital 22
    — no individual positions recorded
    40. Amendment 247, adding text after recital 22 12:50 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – After recital 22 – Am 247
    Rejected
    41. Vote on text inserted after recital 42
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    42. Final vote 12:51 A10-0272/2025 – Tomislav Sokol – Commission proposal
    Adopted
    43. Referral back to committee Request for referral back (Rule 60(4))
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
  9. 19 January 2026 Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

  10. 13 January – 19 January 2026 260 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.

  11. 19 December 2025 Report tabled for plenary

    This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

  12. Committee stage
  13. 15 December 2025 Committee vote: report adopted

    SANT (Public Health) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  14. 11 November 2025 ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

  15. 11 November 2025 IMCO (Internal Market and Consumer Protection) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

  16. 4 November 2025 ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

  17. 26 September – 13 October 2025 Amendments tabled in committee (3 batches)

    Members of SANT (Public Health) proposed changes to the draft.

  18. 18 July 2025 Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in SANT (Public Health). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

  19. 21 May 2025 Referred to the SANT (Public Health) committee

    The lead committee prepares the report; ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety), IMCO (Internal Market and Consumer Protection), ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy) give an opinion.