EU defence and security partnerships

Latest decisions

1. Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure

   Parliament adopted a report on hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU's territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure. The report describes hybrid attacks such as drone incursions, airspace violations, sabotage of undersea cables and energy infrastructure, cyberattacks, GPS jamming and foreign information manipulation and interference. By adopting the text, Parliament made it its official position, calling for a shift from a reactive to a proactive posture and for a cross-domain action plan against hybrid warfare. It also asks for increased intelligence sharing, a dedicated sanctions framework for hybrid threats, and closer cooperation with NATO and partners such as Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia and the Western Balkans.

   Foreign affairsDefence & security

   16 Sept 2026 · Resolutions · report by Rasa Juknevičienė · 13 ballots · voted 14:23 · A-10-2026-0212 · 2026/2024

   Adopted 470–129–62 · by a large majority
2. Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region

   Parliament adopted a recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region. The text calls for deeper EU engagement with Japan, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan on security, defence, economic resilience and emerging technologies. It also reaffirms the EU's commitment to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and rejects any unilateral change of the status quo.

   Foreign affairsDefence & security

   7 Jul 2026 · Resolutions · report by Adam Bielan · 13 ballots · voted 13:42 · A-10-2026-0189 · 2025/2169

   Adopted 542–37–79 · by an overwhelming majority
3. EU-Canada Agreement laying down the conditions for the participation of Canadian legal entities and products originating in Canada to procurement under the SAFE Instrument

   The agreement sets conditions for Canadian legal entities and products originating in Canada to take part in procurement under the SAFE Instrument. Parliament gave its consent to the conclusion of the agreement, meaning it can now be ratified. Parliament instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of the member states and Canada.

   Foreign affairs

   20 May 2026 · Consent · report by Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, Borys Budka · consent procedure · voted 13:24 · A-10-2026-0144 · 2025/0413

   Adopted 466–169–14 · by a large majority
4. Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty

   Parliament adopted a recommendation calling for stronger EU-Canada cooperation in response to geopolitical tensions and threats to Canada's economic stability and sovereignty. The text urges the Council, Commission and the EU's foreign policy chief to implement summit outcomes and deepen ties in trade, security, climate and other areas. It also asks for follow-up on the June 2025 EU-Canada Summit and for developing new cooperation fields such as culture and youth.

   Foreign affairs

   11 Mar 2026 · Resolutions · report by Tobias Cremer · 12 ballots · voted 13:08 · A-10-2026-0035 · 2025/2168

   Adopted 482–108–42 · by a large majority
5. Flagship European defence projects of common interest

   Parliament adopted a resolution on flagship European defence projects of common interest, setting out its position on how the EU should develop large-scale collaborative defence capabilities. The text calls for strategic guidance on selecting, implementing, financing and overseeing such projects, aiming to fill capability gaps and strengthen EU defence readiness. It also stresses the need for autonomous strategic enablers and common deterrence to support joint military operations.

   Defence & security

   11 Mar 2026 · Resolutions · report by Lucia Annunziata · voted 13:10 · A-10-2026-0014 · 2025/2144

   Adopted 448–122–38 · by a large majority
6. EU strategic defence and security partnerships

   Parliament adopted a resolution on EU strategic defence and security partnerships, setting out its position on strengthening cooperation with like-minded partners. The text stresses that such partnerships are essential for the EU to become more sovereign and responsible for its own defence, while remaining complementary with NATO. It calls for sustained support for Ukraine and for deepening ties with partners such as the UK, Canada, Norway, Japan, and South Korea. Parliament asks for a multi-stakeholder process involving EU institutions and member states to monitor and encourage new partnerships.

   Defence & securityForeign affairs

   11 Feb 2026 · Resolutions · report by Michał Szczerba · 2 ballots · voted 12:26 · A-10-2026-0005 · 2025/2119

   Adopted 440–119–85 · by a large majority
7. Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challenges

   Parliament adopted a resolution on drones and new systems of warfare, calling for the EU to adapt to today's security challenges. The text stresses that drone warfare is now a defining feature of conflicts, as seen in Ukraine and by non-state actors, and poses a challenge to European preparedness. The resolution is Parliament's official position, but it is non-binding and does not create law.

   Foreign affairsDefence & security

   22 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · report by Reinis Pozņaks · voted 12:06 · A-10-2025-0270 · 2025/2088

   Adopted 483–68–76 · by a large majority
8. Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025

   Parliament adopted its annual report on the implementation of the common security and defence policy, setting out its position on EU defence and security. The report calls for strengthening the European defence industry, enhancing military capabilities, and improving cooperation among member states. It also urges more practical effect for collective defence and progress towards a genuine European Defence Union.

   Foreign affairsDefence & security

   21 Jan 2026 · Resolutions · report by Thijs Reuten · 98 ballots · voted 13:17 · A-10-2025-0265 · 2025/2165

   Adopted 395–197–70 · by a clear majority
9. EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic

   Parliament adopted a recommendation setting out the EU's diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic. The text calls for a security-oriented EU strategy, anchored in international law, to keep the Arctic peaceful and governed by sustainable principles. It urges stronger coordination with member states and NATO allies to deter threats and protect critical infrastructure, and stresses the need to include Arctic Indigenous Peoples in decision-making. Parliament also highlights momentum for deeper EU integration, with doors open for Iceland, Norway, and Greenland to join the EU, respecting democratic will.

   Foreign affairsDefence & security

   26 Nov 2025 · Resolutions · report by Urmas Paet · 25 ballots · voted 12:31 · A-10-2025-0229 · 2025/2116

   Adopted 510–75–80 · by a large majority
10. United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure

    Parliament adopted a resolution on a united response to recent Russian violations of EU member states' airspace and critical infrastructure. The text condemns Russia's military and hybrid provocations, expresses solidarity with affected states, and calls for a coordinated EU response with NATO. It urges member states to review rules of engagement and set up joint projects for a layered EU air defence system.

    Foreign affairsDefence & security

    9 Oct 2025 · Resolutions · motion for a resolution · 49 ballots · voted 13:20 · B-10-2025-0437 · 2025/2901

    Adopted 469–97–38 · by a large majority
11. Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024

    Parliament adopted its annual report on the implementation of the common security and defence policy, setting out its assessment and recommendations. The report addresses the EU's response to security threats since Russia's war against Ukraine and other crises, and proposes ways to strengthen defence capabilities. It calls for progress in institutional decision-making, joint development of military capabilities, and financing.

    Foreign affairsDefence & security

    2 Apr 2025 · Resolutions · report by Nicolás Pascual de la Parte · 178 ballots · voted 14:01 · A-10-2025-0011 · 2024/2082

    Adopted 399–198–71 · by a clear majority

Dossiers involved · latest vote first

1. 2026/2024 Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure 16 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
2. 2025/2169 Recommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region 7 Jul 2026 · 1 vote
3. 2025/0413 EU-Canada Agreement laying down the conditions for the participation of Canadian legal entities and products originating in Canada to procurement under the SAFE Instrument 20 May 2026 · 1 vote
4. 2025/2144 Flagship European defence projects of common interest 11 Mar 2026 · 1 vote
5. 2025/2168 Recommendation on enhanced EU-Canada cooperation in the current geopolitical context, including the threats to Canada’s economic stability and sovereignty 11 Mar 2026 · 1 vote
6. 2025/2119 EU strategic defence and security partnerships 11 Feb 2026 · 1 vote
7. 2025/2088 Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challenges 22 Jan 2026 · 1 vote
8. 2025/2165 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 21 Jan 2026 · 1 vote
9. 2025/2116 EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic 26 Nov 2025 · 1 vote
10. 2025/2901 United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure 9 Oct 2025 · 1 vote
11. 2024/2082 Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 2 Apr 2025 · 1 vote

Who backs what

How each group's majority voted on the 11 most recent final roll calls about EU defence and security partnerships. A group is "split" when no position won among its members.

The latest final votes, group by group

✦ This theme was found by a model reading the decisions; the list of decisions, the counts and the group lines are computed from the record. Wrongly filed decisions can be reported to the site's maintainer.