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Every subject Parliament voted on since the term began in July 2024 — find it by topic, document number, rapporteur or procedure, and filter by the kind of decision.
All 116 sittings of this term are searchable. Index refreshed 13 h ago. Clear search
111 subjects match · 104 adopted, 5 rejected
Wednesday, 16 September 2026 3 matches
- Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation 2028-2034
The proposal sets up the Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation and Decommissioning for 2028-2034, replacing two existing Euratom regulations and merging nuclear safety cooperation with the decommissioning of the Commission's Joint Research Centre nuclear sites. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, approving the Commission proposal with amendments. Parliament calls on the Commission to change its proposal accordingly, asks the Council to notify Parliament if it departs from the approved text, and asks to be consulted again if the Council substantially amends the proposal.
EnergyEU budget & fundsForeign affairs
New laws · report by Sophie Wilmès · consultation · voted 14:20 · A-10-2026-0196 · 2025/0265
- Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034
Parliament approved a proposal for a Council regulation that would set up a programme to help Lithuania decommission the Ignalina nuclear power plant from 2028 to 2034, replacing an earlier regulation. Parliament adopted the text as its official position, meaning it supports the programme with changes it has proposed. Parliament calls on the Commission to change its proposal accordingly and on the Council to tell Parliament if it plans to depart from the approved text or to consult Parliament again on substantial changes.
New laws · report by Virginijus Sinkevičius · consultation · voted 14:22 · A-10-2026-0197 · 2025/0268
- EU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime
The draft Council decision would approve an agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation on transferring Passenger Name Record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime. Parliament gave its consent to concluding the agreement, so the agreement can go ahead. Parliament instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the governments and parliaments of the member states and of the Swiss Confederation.
Foreign affairsDigital, AI & dataJustice, rule of law & rights
Consent · report by Jaroslav Bžoch · consent procedure · voted 14:18 · A-10-2026-0204 · 2025/0343
Tuesday, 15 September 2026 5 matches
- Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030
New laws · 1st reading
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Afroditi Latinopoulou
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0228 · 2026/2009
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Grzegorz Braun
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0227 · 2026/2032
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Matej Tonin
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0217 · 2026/2030
Rejected 304–306–25 · narrowly - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Francisco Assis
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0229 · 2026/2033
Adopted no count published
Thursday, 9 July 2026 1 match
- Temporary derogation from the ePrivacy directive
Digital, AI & dataJustice, rule of law & rights
New laws · 2nd reading · 28 ballots · voted 13:21
28 ballots, no final vote
Tuesday, 7 July 2026 5 matches
- Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse
Digital, AI & dataJustice, rule of law & rights
New laws · 2nd reading · voted 13:29
Adopted 331–304–11 · narrowly - Coordination of social security systems
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed law updating the coordination of social security systems across EU member states. The law aims to make it easier for people moving within Europe to keep their social security rights, including unemployment benefits, long-term care, and family benefits. Parliament's position includes changes to unemployment benefit export periods, aggregation of insurance periods, and clarifications on cross-border workers. It also calls for better cooperation between authorities and digitalisation of documents.
Jobs, social affairs & equality
New laws · report by Gabriele Bischoff · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 13:33 · A-8-2018-0386 · 2016/0397
Adopted 511–87–61 · by a large majority - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Ilhan Kyuchyuk
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0194 · 2026/2000
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Siegbert Frank Droese
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0193 · 2026/2019
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Klára Dobrev
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0190 · 2026/2010
Adopted no count published
Tuesday, 16 June 2026 4 matches
- Request for the waiver of the immunity of Fulvio Martusciello
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0154 · 2025/2099
Adopted 344–234–25 · by a clear majority - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Salvatore De Meo
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0153 · 2025/2098
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Daniel Attard
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0152 · 2025/2097
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Nikola Minchev
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0155 · 2025/2100
Adopted no count published
Thursday, 21 May 2026 1 match
- Rights, support and protection of victims of crime
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law updating minimum standards for the rights, support and protection of victims of crime. The law updates Directive 2012/29/EU and replaces an older Council framework decision. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially changes its proposal.
New laws · report by Javier Zarzalejos, Lucia Yar · 1st reading · voted 13:38 · A-9-2024-0157 · 2023/0250
Adopted 440–49–84 · by a large majority
Wednesday, 20 May 2026 2 matches
- United Nations Convention against Cybercrime
Parliament gave its consent to the EU concluding the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, which aims to strengthen international cooperation against cybercrime and to share electronic evidence of serious crimes. The consent means the EU can now ratify the convention, which the rapporteur recommends as an important tool for cooperation while stressing the need to apply its safeguards to protect fundamental rights.
Justice, rule of law & rightsDigital, AI & data
Consent · report by Moritz Körner · consent procedure · voted 13:19 · A-10-2026-0090 · 2025/0231
Adopted 497–91–46 · by a large majority - EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters
The agreement lets Eurojust cooperate and exchange personal data with Lebanese judicial authorities to fight serious cross-border crime such as terrorism, cybercrime, drug and arms trafficking, and migrant smuggling. Parliament gave its consent to the agreement, meaning the EU can conclude it. Lebanon will appoint a Liaison Prosecutor to Eurojust, and the agreement includes data protection safeguards.
Foreign affairsJustice, rule of law & rights
Consent · report by Jaroslav Bžoch · consent procedure · voted 13:20 · A-10-2026-0132 · 2024/0155
Tuesday, 19 May 2026 3 matches
- Request for the waiver of the immunity of Alvise Pérez
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0129 · 2025/2236
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Nikos Pappas
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0128 · 2025/2234
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Harald Vilimsky
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0125 · 2025/2158
Adopted no count published
Wednesday, 29 April 2026 2 matches
- EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime
The agreement lets airlines transfer passenger name record (PNR) data to Icelandic authorities to prevent and fight terrorism and serious crime. Parliament gave its consent, allowing the Council to conclude the EU-Iceland agreement. The deal sets rules for processing, storage, and retention, with safeguards for privacy and oversight.
Foreign affairsDigital, AI & dataJustice, rule of law & rights
Consent · report by Jaroslav Bžoch · consent procedure · voted 14:29 · A-10-2026-0072 · 2025/0156
- EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime
The agreement lets airlines transfer passenger name record (PNR) data between the EU and Norway to prevent and fight terrorism and serious crime. Parliament gave its consent, so the agreement can now be concluded. Parliament asks its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of member states and Norway.
Digital, AI & dataJustice, rule of law & rights
Consent · report by Jaroslav Bžoch · consent procedure · voted 14:30 · A-10-2026-0071 · 2025/0145
Tuesday, 28 April 2026 7 matches
- European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: workers affected by imminent job displacement
The proposal amends the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund to support workers facing imminent job displacement during company restructuring. Parliament adopted its position, broadening the Fund's scope to include workers in direct suppliers and downstream users, with safeguards for social dialogue and State aid clarity. Parliament also calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.
Jobs, social affairs & equalityEU budget & funds
New laws · report by Liesbet Sommen · 1st reading · voted 14:01 · A-10-2025-0251 · 2025/0073
- Request for the waiver of the immunity of Daniel Obajtek
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0115 · 2025/2172
Adopted 484–150–7 · by a large majority - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Grzegorz Braun
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0118 · 2025/2241
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Diana Iovanovici Şoşoacă
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · 2 ballots · A-10-2026-0117 · 2025/2196
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Alvise Pérez
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0119 · 2025/2222
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Patryk Jaki
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0108 · 2025/2171
Adopted 444–194–8 · by a large majority - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Tomasz Buczek
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0116 · 2025/2193
Adopted no count published
Thursday, 26 March 2026 8 matches
- Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law setting up a common system for returning third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union. The law would replace existing EU rules on returns and introduce a single procedure for return and readmission across member states. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and forwards its position to the Council and national parliaments.
New laws · report by Malik Azmani · 1st reading · voted 11:06 · A-10-2026-0048 · 2025/0059
Adopted 389–206–32 · by a large majority - Combating corruption
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU directive to combat corruption, replacing existing rules and updating criminal offences. The directive sets minimum standards for defining and sanctioning corruption, including bribery in public and private sectors, and adds new offences like concealment of corruption proceeds and misconduct in public office. Parliament also strengthens prevention measures, protects whistle-blowers and victims, and aligns rules with the UN Convention against corruption.
New laws · report by Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle · 1st reading · 17 ballots · voted 11:11 · A-9-2024-0048 · 2023/0135
- Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application
The proposal sought to extend the period of application of Regulation (EU) 2021/1232, which concerns a temporary derogation from certain obligations under EU law. Parliament rejected the proposal, meaning it will not proceed further in the legislative process. Parliament calls on the Commission to withdraw its proposal and will forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and national parliaments.
New laws · report by Birgit Sippel · 1st reading · 10 ballots · voted 11:16 · A-10-2026-0040 · 2025/0429
Rejected 228–311–92 · by a clear majority -
Objection under Rule 114(3) · delegated act
Union framework for the national calculation of life-cycle global warming potentialThe European Parliament voted to reject an objection to a Commission delegated regulation that sets a Union-wide method for calculating the life-cycle global warming potential of buildings. The objection failed, so the Commission measure goes ahead as planned. The Parliament calls on the Commission to submit a new, more limited delegated regulation by the third quarter of 2026.
Objections · motion for a resolution · voted 11:07 · B-10-2026-0178 · 2025/3044
Rejected 208–414–10 · by a large majority -
Objection under Rule 114(3) · delegated act
Union list of projects of common interest and projects of mutual interestThe Commission's delegated regulation amends the EU list of projects of common interest and projects of mutual interest for energy infrastructure. Parliament rejected the objection to this measure, so the Commission's updated list will go ahead. The resolution had argued the list under-prioritises renewables and electrification, and includes fossil fuel projects linked to corruption and human rights concerns.
Objections · motion for a resolution · B-10-2026-0179 · 2025/3009
- Request for the waiver of the immunity of Nikos Pappas
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0077 · 2025/2194
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Grzegorz Braun
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0076 · 2025/2192
Adopted no count published - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Grzegorz Braun
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0075 · 2025/2170
Adopted no count published
Wednesday, 11 March 2026 3 matches
- Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application
Parliament voted on a proposal to extend the application period of Regulation (EU) 2021/1232, which concerns a specific EU law. It rejected the Commission's proposal and called on the Commission to withdraw it. Parliament will forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and national parliaments.
New laws · report by Birgit Sippel · 1st reading · 32 ballots · voted 12:45 · A-10-2026-0040 · 2025/0429
Adopted 458–103–63 · by a large majority - Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law
The Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law is the first international legally binding treaty on AI governance, covering the entire AI lifecycle. Parliament gave its consent to the EU concluding this Convention, meaning the EU can now ratify it. The Convention requires parties to ensure AI systems respect human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, with measures like risk assessments and transparency.
Justice, rule of law & rightsDigital, AI & data
Consent · report by José Cepeda, Paulo Cunha · consent procedure · voted 12:49 · A-10-2026-0007 · 2025/0136
Adopted 455–101–74 · by a large majority - EU-Ecuador Agreement: cooperation between Europol and the Ecuadorian authorities competent for combating serious crime and terrorism
The agreement allows Europol and Ecuadorian authorities to exchange personal data to fight serious crime and terrorism, with safeguards for privacy and fundamental rights. Parliament gave its consent, so the European Union can conclude the agreement with Ecuador. Parliament asks its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of the member states and Ecuador.
Digital, AI & dataForeign affairsJustice, rule of law & rights
Consent · report by Matthieu Valet · consent procedure · voted 12:52 · A-10-2026-0028 · 2025/0120
Tuesday, 10 March 2026 2 matches
- Harmonising certain aspects of insolvency law
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed directive harmonising certain aspects of insolvency law across the EU. The directive aims to make insolvency proceedings more uniform and efficient, protecting businesses and creditors. Parliament's amendments include strengthening avoidance actions, improving asset tracing, and removing rules on simplified winding-up for microenterprises. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.
Economy & single marketJustice, rule of law & rights
New laws · report by Emil Radev · 1st reading · 19 ballots · voted 13:11 · A-10-2025-0126 · 2022/0408
- Establishing an EU talent pool
The EU talent pool is a proposed EU-wide platform to match jobseekers from non-EU countries with employers in the Union. Parliament adopted its position on the law, backing the proposal with amendments. The position calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends the proposal.
Migration & asylumJobs, social affairs & equality
New laws · report by Abir Al-Sahlani · 1st reading · 56 ballots · voted 13:14 · A-10-2025-0045 · 2023/0404
Adopted 414–182–21 · by a large majority
Tuesday, 10 February 2026 4 matches
- Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to create a Union-level list of safe countries of origin for asylum procedures. The law would designate certain countries as safe, allowing faster processing of asylum applications from those countries. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.
New laws · report by Alessandro Ciriani · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 12:57 · A-10-2025-0259 · 2025/0101
Adopted 408–184–60 · by a large majority - Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to amend the rules on applying the 'safe third country' concept in asylum procedures. The proposal makes the connection between an applicant and a third country optional and removes the automatic suspensive effect of appeals, while preserving judicial protection. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and forwards its position to the Council and national parliaments.
New laws · report by Lena Düpont · 1st reading · 2 ballots · voted 12:58 · A-10-2025-0255 · 2025/0132
Adopted 396–226–30 · by a clear majority - Amending the Measuring Instruments Directive
Parliament adopted its position on a proposal to update the Measuring Instruments Directive for electric vehicle supply equipment, compressed gas dispensers, and electricity, gas and thermal energy meters. The update aims to harmonise definitions and standards across the Union for these new technologies, improving mutual recognition and reducing regulatory fragmentation. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and forwards its position to the Council and national parliaments.
New laws · report by Zala Tomašič · 1st reading · voted 13:00 · A-10-2025-0173 · 2024/0311
- Request for the waiver of the immunity of Petr Bystron
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2026-0009 · 2025/2077
Adopted no count published
Wednesday, 21 January 2026 1 match
- EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The agreement allows the European Border and Coast Guard Agency to carry out operational activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including deploying border management teams with executive powers. Parliament gave its consent to the conclusion of the agreement, meaning the EU can now finalize it. Parliament asks the Agency to promptly inform it of activities under the agreement and to include assessments of third-country cooperation in its annual reports.
Foreign affairsMigration & asylum
Consent · report by Jaroslav Bžoch · consent procedure · voted 12:50 · A-10-2025-0248 · 2024/0305
Tuesday, 20 January 2026 1 match
- Framework for strengthening the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products as well as the availability of, and accessibility of, medicinal products of common interest
The proposal aims to strengthen the availability and security of supply of critical medicinal products in the EU. Parliament adopted its position on the proposed law, which includes amendments to boost EU manufacturing and improve coordination among member states. The position also calls for better use of existing data tools and involvement of stakeholders across the supply chain.
New laws · report by Tomislav Sokol · 1st reading · 43 ballots · voted 12:43 · A-10-2025-0272 · 2025/0102
Adopted 503–57–108 · by a large majority
Wednesday, 17 December 2025 3 matches
- Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law amending the rules on the 'safe third country' concept in asylum procedures. The law aims to make the concept's application more flexible and consistent across member states, including by making the 'connection' requirement optional and changing appeal rules. Parliament asks the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.
New laws · report by Lena Düpont · 1st reading · voted 12:22 · A-10-2025-0255 · 2025/0132
Adopted 384–237–31 · by a clear majority - Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law establishing a Union-level list of safe countries of origin, amending the Asylum Procedure Regulation. The list would designate certain countries as safe, allowing accelerated or border procedures for asylum applications from those countries. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal.
New laws · report by Alessandro Ciriani · 1st reading · voted 12:23 · A-10-2025-0259 · 2025/0101
Adopted 396–202–56 · by a clear majority - Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies
The European Parliament adopted its position on a proposed regulation to phase out Russian natural gas imports and improve monitoring of potential energy dependencies. The regulation would also amend Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 on security of gas supply, and the Parliament's position includes amendments to the Commission's proposal. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter back if it substantially amends its proposal, and instructs its President to forward the position to the Council and national parliaments.
New laws · report by Inese Vaidere, Ville Niinistö · 1st reading · 48 ballots · voted 12:24 · A-10-2025-0195 · 2025/0180
Adopted 500–120–32 · by a large majority
Tuesday, 16 December 2025 3 matches
-
Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure
Genetically modified maize NK603Parliament objected to a Commission plan to renew the authorisation of genetically modified maize NK603, which is tolerant to glyphosate, for use in food, feed and other products, excluding cultivation. The objection was adopted, so the Commission measure is blocked and the renewal cannot go ahead. Parliament called on the Commission to withdraw its decision and not to renew the authorisation, citing concerns about long-term impacts on biodiversity, food safety, farmers' livelihoods and animal health.
Agriculture, food & fisheriesHealth
Objections · motion for a resolution · voted 13:14 · B-10-2025-0562 · 2025/2958
Adopted 479–173–8 · by a large majority - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Alessandra Moretti
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2025-0264 · 2025/2064
Adopted 497–139–15 · by a large majority - Request for the waiver of the immunity of Elisabetta Gualmini
EU institutions & ParliamentJustice, rule of law & rights
Immunity · committee report · A-10-2025-0263 · 2025/2063
Adopted 382–254–19 · by a clear majority
Tuesday, 25 November 2025 2 matches
- Enhancing police cooperation in relation to the prevention, detection and investigation of migrant smuggling and trafficking in human beings; enhancing Europol’s support to preventing and combating such crimes
Parliament adopted its position on a proposed EU law to step up police cooperation against migrant smuggling and trafficking in human beings and to strengthen Europol's support in fighting these crimes. The law would make Europol a central hub for criminal information and create a European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling inside the agency, with member states setting up dedicated national structures. Parliament also backed extra funding and 50 new posts for Europol, while asking the Commission to clarify how staff and money would be moved from other programmes.
New laws · report by Jeroen Lenaers · 1st reading · 7 ballots · voted 12:28 · A-10-2025-0109 · 2023/0438
-
Objection under Rule 115(2) and (3) · implementing measure
Genetically modified maize DAS1131The European Parliament adopted a resolution objecting to the Commission's draft decision authorising the placing on the market of products containing genetically modified maize DAS1131. The objection blocks the Commission measure, meaning the maize cannot be authorised for sale in the EU under this procedure. Parliament calls on the Commission to withdraw its draft decision and not to authorise the maize, citing insufficient evidence on long-term impacts.
Agriculture, food & fisheriesHealth
Objections · motion for a resolution · voted 12:58 · B-10-2025-0489 · 2025/2893
Adopted 453–171–19 · by a large majority