Resolution on a topical subject (RSP): Parliament states its view. It is not binding. Resolution on a topical subject First reading
UN Climate Change Conference 2025 in Belém, Brazil (COP30)
A resolution tabled by political groups, usually on an urgent matter or in reaction to a statement by the Commission or Council. Not binding.
Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 23 October 2025. This is its final position on the matter.
- ✓ Tabled for plenary
- ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 23 October 2025
- ✓ Parliament’s position Final
How a file moves through Parliament
A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. The adopted resolution is Parliament’s final position; it is not itself law.
Who is working on it
- Lead committee
- ENVI — Environment, Climate and Food Safety
- Rapporteurs
- Lídia PEREIRA PPEMEP #257122 S&DAnnalisa CORRADO S&DEmma YTTERELL RenewPär HOLMGREN Verts/ALECatarina MARTINS The Left
The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.
The text, version by version
Adopted by Parliament · latest Adopted text TA10-0254/2025 23 October 2025 ✦ Parliament's resolution on COP30 in Belém urges stronger climate action, including updated NDCs, fossil fuel phase-out, and increased climate finance, while addressing adaptation, loss and damage, and the triple planetary crisis.⇄ what changed Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0445/2025 13 October 2025 ✦ Parliament's resolution on COP30 calls for stronger climate action, including updated NDCs, more climate finance, and progress on adaptation, loss and damage, and a just transition.
Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament: The adopted text removes a paragraph on defence sector emissions and changes 'gender equality' to 'gender equity'. All other changes are formal: decimal commas are replaced with decimal points throughout. see the changes →
Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.
Timeline
- Plenary stage
- 23 October 2025 Plenary voteAdopted Adopted
Show all 51 ballots in voting order
RejectedAdopted3. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 7RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedAdopted5. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 10RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded6. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 13RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded7. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 14RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded8. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 14RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedRejected10. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 26RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded11. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 26RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedRejected13. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 36RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded14. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 37RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedRejectedAdoptedRejectedRejected19. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 74RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded20. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 75RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedRejectedAdoptedAdoptedRejectedRejectedRejectedRejected28. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 78RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded29. Separate vote on paragraph 82AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedRejected31. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 83RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedAdopted33. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 87RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded34. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 88RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded35. Separate vote on paragraph 91Rejectedelectronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded36. Separate vote on paragraph 91Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded37. Separate vote on paragraph 91Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded38. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 105RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedAdopted40. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 116RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded41. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 116RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recordedAdoptedRejected44. Separate vote on citation 2RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded45. Vote on text inserted after citation 8RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded46. Vote on text inserted after citation 14RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded47. Vote on text inserted after citation 23RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded48. Vote on text inserted after citation 24RejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded49. Vote on text inserted after recital ERejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded50. Vote on text inserted after recital ERejectedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded51. Final vote — text as a whole Motion for a resolution (as a whole)AdoptedA vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual positions recorded - 22 October 2025 Debated in plenary
MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.
- 17 October 2025 36 amendments tabled for the plenary vote
Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.