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Own-initiative report First reading

Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025

Parliament sets out its own position on a topic. The resolution is not binding but signals what Parliament wants.

Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 21 January 2026. This is its final position on the matter.

  1. ✓ Referred to committee 11 September 2025
  2. ✓ Committee work Report adopted 2 December 2025
  3. ✓ Tabled for plenary 17 December 2025
  4. ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 21 January 2026
  5. ✓ Parliament’s position Final
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. The adopted resolution is Parliament’s final position; it is not itself law.

Who is working on it

Lead committee
AFET — Foreign Affairs
Rapporteur
David MCALLISTER PPE
Shadow rapporteurs
Tonino PICULA S&DMieke ANDRIESE PfEAdam BIELAN ECRHilde VAUTMANS RenewSergey LAGODINSKY Verts/ALEMarc BOTENGA The Left

The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.

The text, version by version

Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament: The report updates positions on Ukraine, adding support for a EUR 90 billion loan package and a multinational force, while adjusting language on using frozen Russian assets. On the Middle East, it adds support for UN Resolution 2803, criticises Israel's recognition of Somaliland, and softens language on Israel's self-defence. It adds new paragraphs on Venezuela, Greenland, and the US National Security Strategy, criticising US actions and reaffirming support for democratic transitions. Other changes include new paragraphs on Belarus, Syria, Myanmar, and Africa, and updates on Iran, China, and the Western Balkans. The remaining changes are formal, such as renumbering and minor wording adjustments. see the changes →

Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.

Timeline

  1. Plenary stage
  2. Adopted Adopted by a clear majority
    For 392 Against 179 Abstained 83

    Final vote — text as a whole at 13:17 · 60% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →

    How the vote unfolded · 166 ballots

    adopted rejected lapsed square = amendment circle = part of the text decisive vote Solid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions

    Show all 166 ballots in voting order
    1. Amendment 5 to paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, after point b 12:50 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – Paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, after point b – Am 5
    Adopted
    2. Amendment 6, adding text after paragraph 4 12:51 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 4 – Am 6
    Rejected
    3. Separate vote on paragraph 6
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    4. Separate vote on paragraph 6
    — no individual positions recorded
    5. Separate vote on paragraph 6
    — no individual positions recorded
    6. Separate vote on paragraph 8
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    7. Amendment 53, adding text after paragraph 8 12:52 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 8 – Am 53
    Rejected
    8. Separate vote on paragraph 9
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    9. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 11
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    10. Separate vote on paragraph 12
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    11. Separate vote on paragraph 12
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    12. Separate vote on paragraph 12
    — no individual positions recorded
    13. Separate vote on paragraph 12
    — no individual positions recorded
    14. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 12
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    15. Amendment 8, adding text after paragraph 13 12:53 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 13 – Am 8
    Adopted
    16. Separate vote on paragraph 14
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    17. Separate vote on paragraph 14
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    18. Paragraph 14 — part 3 12:53 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 14/3
    Adopted
    19. Separate vote on paragraph 15
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    20. Separate vote on paragraph 15
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    21. Separate vote on paragraph 15
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    22. Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 15 12:54 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 15 – Am 9
    Rejected
    23. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 15
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    24. Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 15 12:54 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 15 – Am 11
    Rejected
    25. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 15
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    26. Amendment 13, adding text after paragraph 15 12:54 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 15 – Am 13
    Rejected
    27. Amendment 14, adding text after paragraph 15 12:55 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 15 – Am 14
    Rejected
    28. Separate vote on paragraph 16
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    29. Separate vote on paragraph 16
    — no individual positions recorded
    30. Separate vote on paragraph 16
    — no individual positions recorded
    31. Separate vote on paragraph 16
    — no individual positions recorded
    32. Separate vote on paragraph 16
    — no individual positions recorded
    33. Amendment 65 to paragraph 17 12:55 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 17 – Am 65
    Rejected
    34. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 17
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    35. Separate vote on paragraph 18
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    36. Separate vote on paragraph 18
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    37. Separate vote on paragraph 18
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    38. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 19
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    39. Separate vote on paragraph 20
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    41. Separate vote on paragraph 20
    — no individual positions recorded
    42. Separate vote on paragraph 20
    — no individual positions recorded
    43. Separate vote on paragraph 20
    — no individual positions recorded
    44. Amendment 16, adding text after paragraph 20 12:56 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 20 – Am 16
    Rejected
    45. Separate vote on paragraph 22
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    46. Separate vote on paragraph 22
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    47. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 22
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    48. Separate vote on paragraph 25
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    49. Separate vote on paragraph 26
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    50. Separate vote on paragraph 27
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    51. Amendment 77 to paragraph 27 12:57 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 27 – Am 77
    Rejected
    52. Separate vote on paragraph 27
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    53. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 27
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    54. Separate vote on paragraph 30
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    55. Separate vote on paragraph 30
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    56. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 30
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    57. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 30
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    58. Separate vote on paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    59. Separate vote on paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    61. Separate vote on paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    62. Separate vote on paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    63. Amendment 19, adding text after paragraph 34 13:01 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 34 – Am 19
    Rejected
    64. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    65. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    66. Amendment 22, adding text after paragraph 34 13:01 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 34 – Am 22
    Rejected
    67. Amendment 23, adding text after paragraph 34 13:01 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 34 – Am 23
    Rejected
    68. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    69. Amendment 56, adding text after paragraph 34 13:02 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 34 – Am 56
    Rejected
    70. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 34
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    71. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 34
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    72. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    73. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    74. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 34
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    75. Separate vote on paragraph 36
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    76. Separate vote on paragraph 36
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    77. Separate vote on paragraph 38
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    79. Separate vote on paragraph 38
    — no individual positions recorded
    80. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 38
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    81. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 38
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    82. Separate vote on paragraph 41 13:05 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 41
    Adopted
    83. Amendment 25, adding text after paragraph 41 13:05 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 41 – Am 25
    Rejected
    84. Amendment 26 to paragraph 42 13:06 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 42 – Am 26
    Adopted
    86. Separate vote on paragraph 46
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    87. Separate vote on paragraph 46
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    88. Separate vote on paragraph 48
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    89. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 49
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    90. Amendment 67 to paragraph 51 13:06 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 51 – Am 67
    Rejected
    91. Separate vote on paragraph 52
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    92. Separate vote on paragraph 52
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    93. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 52
    — no individual positions recorded
    94. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 54
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    95. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 54
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    96. Amendment 27, adding text after paragraph 58 13:07 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 58 – Am 27
    Rejected
    97. Amendment 81, adding text after paragraph 60 13:07 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 60 – Am 81
    Rejected
    98. Separate vote on paragraph 63
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    99. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 68
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    100. Amendment 68 to paragraph 69 13:07 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 69 – Am 68
    Rejected
    101. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 70
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    102. Amendment 69 to paragraph 75 13:08 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 75 – Am 69
    Rejected
    103. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 75
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    104. Amendment 28, adding text after paragraph 76 13:08 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 76 – Am 28
    Rejected
    105. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 76
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    106. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 76
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    107. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 76
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    108. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 76
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    109. Amendment 33, adding text after paragraph 76 13:08 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 76 – Am 33
    Rejected
    110. Amendment 82 to paragraph 77 13:09 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 77 – Am 82
    Adopted
    111. Separate vote on paragraph 77
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    112. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 77
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    113. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 77
    — no individual positions recorded
    114. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 77
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    115. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 77
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    116. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 77
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    117. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 77
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    118. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 77
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    119. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 77
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    120. Separate vote on paragraph 78
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    121. Separate vote on paragraph 78
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    122. Amendment 36, adding text after paragraph 78 13:10 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 78 – Am 36
    Rejected
    123. Amendment 37, adding text after paragraph 78 13:12 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 78 – Am 37
    Rejected
    124. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 78
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    125. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 78
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    126. Amendment 39, adding text after paragraph 78 13:12 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 78 – Am 39
    Rejected
    127. Separate vote on paragraph 83
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    128. Amendment 40 to paragraph 89 13:12 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 89 – Am 40
    Rejected
    129. Separate vote on paragraph 90
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    130. Separate vote on paragraph 90
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    131. Amendment 41 to paragraph 91 13:13 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 91 – Am 41D
    Rejected
    132. Separate vote on paragraph 91
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    133. Amendment 84, adding text after paragraph 92 13:13 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – After § 92 – Am 84
    Rejected
    134. Amendment 61 to paragraph 93 13:13 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 93 – Am 61
    Rejected
    135. Separate vote on paragraph 93
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    136. Paragraph 93 — part 2 13:13 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – § 93/2
    Adopted
    137. Separate vote on paragraph 94
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    138. Separate vote on paragraph 97
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    139. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 109
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    140. Vote on text inserted after citation 2
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    141. Vote on text inserted after citation 28
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    142. Vote on text inserted after citation 28
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    143. Vote on text inserted after citation 32
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    144. Vote on text inserted after citation 32
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    145. Separate vote on recital C
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    146. Vote on text inserted after recital D
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    147. Vote on text inserted after recital E
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    148. Vote on text inserted after recital E
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    149. Separate vote on recital H
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    150. Separate vote on recital I
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    151. Vote on text inserted after recital J
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    152. Vote on text inserted after recital J
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    153. Vote on text inserted after recital M
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    154. Separate vote on recital N
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    155. Separate vote on recital O
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    156. Amendment 63 to recital S 13:15 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – Recital S – Am 63
    Rejected
    157. Amendment 71 to recital U 13:16 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – Recital U – Am 71
    Rejected
    158. Separate vote on recital Y
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    159. Separate vote on recital AJ
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    160. Amendment 64 to recital AJ 13:16 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – Recital AJ – Am 64
    Rejected
    161. Separate vote on recital AJ 13:16 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – Recital AJ
    Adopted
    162. Separate vote on recital AO
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    163. Separate vote on recital AT
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    164. Separate vote on recital AU
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    165. Separate vote on recital AU
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    166. Final vote — text as a whole 13:17 A10-0253/2025 – David McAllister – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)
    Adopted
  3. 20 January 2026 Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

  4. 17 December 2025 Report tabled for plenary

    This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

  5. Committee stage
  6. 2 December 2025 Committee vote: report adopted

    AFET (Foreign Affairs) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  7. 1 October 2025 Amendments tabled in committee (3 batches)

    Members of AFET (Foreign Affairs) proposed changes to the draft.

  8. 11 September 2025 Referred to the AFET (Foreign Affairs) committee

    The lead committee prepares Parliament’s report.

  9. 10 September 2025 Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in AFET (Foreign Affairs). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.