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Own-initiative report First reading

Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations

Parliament sets out its own position on a topic. The resolution is not binding but signals what Parliament wants.

Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 22 October 2025. This is its final position on the matter.

  1. ✓ Referred to committee 13 February 2025
  2. ✓ Committee work Report adopted 23 September 2025
  3. ✓ Tabled for plenary 2 October 2025
  4. ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 22 October 2025
  5. ✓ Parliament’s position Final
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. The adopted resolution is Parliament’s final position; it is not itself law.

Who is working on it

Lead committee
AFCO — Constitutional Affairs
Rapporteur
Sandro GOZI Renew
Shadow rapporteurs
Sebastião BUGALHO PPEMarc ANGEL S&DAlexandre VARAUT PfEPatryk JAKI ECRReinier VAN LANSCHOT Verts/ALEAnthony SMITH The Left

The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.

The text, version by version

Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament: The adopted text removes a call for specific Treaty reforms and reminders to the European Council, shifting focus away from institutional change proposals. see the changes →

Committee draft → Tabled for plenary: The report shifts emphasis from general geopolitical benefits to merit-based accession and economic convergence, adding detailed recitals on GDP growth and convergence. It drops calls for intergovernmental cooperation outside the Treaties and instead stresses Treaty-based reforms, including QMV and Article 7 changes. It adds new paragraphs on MFF governance, own resources, and the role of accession countries' parliaments, while removing some previous calls. It rephrases several paragraphs on institutional composition and decision-making, adding references to recent resolutions and Treaty articles. The other changes are formal or wording: minor rephrasing and updates to align with new positions. see the changes →

Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.

Timeline

  1. Plenary stage
  2. Adopted Adopted by a small majority
    For 310 Against 277 Abstained 53

    Final vote — text as a whole at 15:04 · 48% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →

    How the vote unfolded · 32 ballots

    adopted rejected lapsed square = amendment circle = part of the text decisive vote Solid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions

    Show all 32 ballots in voting order
    1. Paragraph 4 — part 1 14:59 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – § 4/1
    Adopted
    2. Paragraph 4 — part 2 14:59 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – § 4/2
    Adopted
    3. Paragraph 4 — part 3 15:00 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – § 4/3
    Adopted
    4. Paragraph 4 — part 4 15:00 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – § 4/4
    Adopted
    5. Paragraph 4 — part 5 15:00 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – § 4/5
    Adopted
    6. Paragraph 4 — part 6 15:00 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – § 4/6
    Adopted
    7. Separate vote on paragraph 10 15:00 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – § 10
    Adopted
    8. Separate vote on paragraph 11
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    9. Separate vote on paragraph 11
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    10. Separate vote on paragraph 12 15:01 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – § 12
    Adopted
    11. Amendment 1, adding text after paragraph 23 15:01 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – After § 23 – Am 1
    Rejected
    12. Separate vote on paragraph 24
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    13. Separate vote on paragraph 24
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    14. Amendment 2, adding text after paragraph 24 15:02 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – After § 24 – Am 2
    Rejected
    15. Separate vote on paragraph 25
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    16. Separate vote on paragraph 25
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    17. Separate vote on paragraph 30
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    18. Separate vote on citation 7
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    19. Separate vote on citation 7
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    20. Separate vote on citation 9
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    21. Separate vote on citation 12
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    22. Separate vote on recital D 15:03 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – Recital D
    Adopted
    23. Separate vote on recital L
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    24. Separate vote on recital L
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    25. Separate vote on recital L
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    26. Separate vote on recital L
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    27. Separate vote on recital L
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    28. Separate vote on recital L
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    29. Separate vote on recital S
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    30. Separate vote on recital S
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    31. Separate vote on recital T
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    32. Final vote — text as a whole 15:04 A10-0177/2025 – Sandro Gozi – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)
    Adopted
  3. 21 October 2025 Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

  4. 15 October 2025 2 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.

  5. 2 October 2025 Report tabled for plenary

    This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

  6. Committee stage
  7. 23 September 2025 Committee vote: report adopted

    AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  8. 18 July 2025 Amendments tabled in committee

    Members of AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) proposed changes to the draft.

  9. 6 June 2025 Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in AFCO (Constitutional Affairs). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

  10. 13 February 2025 Referred to the AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) committee

    The lead committee prepares Parliament’s report.