Theme · EU initiative
EU Emissions Trading System
The EU's carbon market and its recurring reforms, including the market stability reserve and allowance rules.
4 subjects in 2 sittings · 4 adopted, 0 rejected · Apr 2026 – Sept 2026
New laws 4
Also called: EU carbon market reform
Latest decisions
- Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances
The proposal concerns a decision amending Decision (EU) 2015/1814 so that allowances in the Market Stability Reserve (MSR) of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) would no longer be invalidated. Parliament adopted its position at first reading on this law, which means MEPs have set out where they stand and will need to agree with the Council before the law is final. The committee report leaves the Commission's proposal unchanged, but its explanatory statement says this is not a substantive position and that a definitive view would be premature before the wider ETS review expected in mid-July 2026. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to it again if the proposal is replaced or substantially amended, and instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and national parliaments.
15 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Pierfrancesco Maran · 1st reading · 11 ballots · voted 13:23 · A-10-2026-0230 · 2026/0085
Adopted 367–240–59 · by a clear majority - Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors
Parliament adopted its first-reading position on a proposed decision that amends Decision (EU) 2015/1814 on the market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors. The proposal responds to concerns raised by 19 member states about price uncertainty and volatility in the ETS2, and it smoothens the reserve's trigger mechanism, extends the reserve beyond 2031 and reinforces the price control mechanism. Parliament's position includes amendments to the proposal, and the rapporteur proposes shortening the period for starting distribution of allowances from the reserve from two months to 30 days. Parliament calls on the Commission to refer the matter to it again if the Commission replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal.
15 Sept 2026 · New laws · report by Danuše Nerudová · 1st reading · 22 ballots · voted 13:27 · A-10-2026-0098 · 2025/0380
Adopted 467–158–41 · by a large majority - Revised heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026-2030
15 Sept 2026 · New laws · 1st reading
Adopted no count published - Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector
The proposal amends the market stability reserve for the emissions trading system covering buildings, road transport and additional sectors. Parliament adopted its position on the law, which includes changes to the reserve's trigger mechanism and price control. Parliament asks the Commission to reassess the proposal if it is substantially amended and to forward its position to the Council and national parliaments.
29 Apr 2026 · New laws · report by Danuše Nerudová · 1st reading · 25 ballots · voted 14:22 · A-10-2026-0098 · 2025/0380
Adopted 433–120–91 · by a large majority
Dossiers involved · latest vote first
- 2025/0380 Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors 15 Sept 2026 · 2 votes
- 2026/0085 Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances 15 Sept 2026 · 1 vote
Who backs what
How each group's majority voted on the 3 most recent final roll calls about EU Emissions Trading System. A group is "split" when no position won among its members.
| Group | Backed | Opposed | Abstained | Split | With the outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (33 %) | 1 (33 %) | 1 | 0 | 33 % | |
| 1 (33 %) | 1 (33 %) | 1 | 0 | 33 % | |
| 3 (100 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 | 0 | 100 % | |
| 3 (100 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 | 0 | 100 % | |
| 3 (100 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 | 0 | 100 % | |
| 1 (33 %) | 2 (67 %) | 0 | 0 | 33 % | |
| 0 (0 %) | 3 (100 %) | 0 | 0 | 0 % | |
| 1 (33 %) | 2 (67 %) | 0 | 0 | 33 % | |
| 0 (0 %) | 3 (100 %) | 0 | 0 | 0 % |
The latest final votes, group by group
| Decision | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances 15 Sept 26 · adopted | Abst. | Abst. | For | For | For | Against | Against | Against | Against |
| Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors 15 Sept 26 · adopted | Against | Against | For | For | For | For | Against | Against | Against |
| Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector 29 Apr 26 · adopted | For | For | For | For | For | Against | Against | For | Against |
✦ This theme was found by a model reading the decisions; the list of decisions, the counts and the group lines are computed from the record. Wrongly filed decisions can be reported to the site's maintainer.