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Ordinary legislative procedure First reading

EU Emissions Trading System: heat and fuel benchmark values for 2026–2030

A proposed EU law. Parliament and the Council must agree on the same text: Parliament adopts its position, then negotiates with the Council.

Where it stands: Parliament adopted its position on 22 October 2026. Negotiations with the Council on a common text are under way.

  1. ✓ Referred to committee 14 September 2026
  2. ✓ Committee work Report adopted 19 October 2026
  3. ✓ Tabled for plenary 19 October 2026
  4. ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 22 October 2026
  5. 5 Negotiations with the Council Talks opened 22 October 2026
  6. 6 Published as law
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. For a law, Parliament’s adopted text is its first-reading position; Parliament and the Council then negotiate a common text (trilogues) which both must approve before it is published as law.

Who is working on it

Lead committee
ENVI — Environment, Climate and Food Safety
Rapporteur
Adam JARUBAS PPE
Shadow rapporteurs
Annalisa CORRADO S&DJorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA PfEJacek OZDOBA ECREmma YTTERELL RenewMichael BLOSS Verts/ALELi ANDERSSON The LeftAnja ARNDT ESN
For opinion
ITRE — Industry, Research and Energy

The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.

The text, version by version

Timeline

  1. Negotiations with the Council
  2. 22 October 2026 Parliament opened negotiations with the Council

    After its vote Parliament sent the file back to committee, so that its negotiators can seek a compromise text with the Council (in “trilogues”).

  3. Plenary stage
  4. Adopted Adopted by an overwhelming majority
    For 474 Against 82 Abstained 28

    Final vote at 13:20 · 81% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →

    How the vote unfolded · 17 ballots

    adopted rejected lapsed square = amendment circle = part of the text decisive vote Solid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions

    Show all 17 ballots in voting order
    1. Proposal to reject the text 13:18 A10-0276/2026 – Adam Jarubas – Proposal for rejection – Am 6= 7=
    Rejected
    2. Amendments by the committee responsible — put to the vote collectively Amendments by the committee responsible – put to the vote collectively
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    3. Amendment 13 to Article 1 13:18 A10-0276/2026 – Adam Jarubas – Article 1 – § 1 – point -1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – § 1 – sub§ 6 – Am 13
    Rejected
    4. Separate vote on Article 1 Article 1 – § 1 – point -1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – § 1 – sub§ 6
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    5. Separate vote on Article 1 Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – § 2a – sub§ 1
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    6. Separate vote on Article 1 Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – § 2a – sub§ 1
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    7. Separate vote on Article 1 Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – § 2a – sub§ 2
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    8. Separate vote on Article 1 Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – § 2a – after sub§ 2
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    9. Separate vote on Article 1 Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – § 2a – after sub§ 2
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    10. Amendment 18 to Article 1 13:19 A10-0276/2026 – Adam Jarubas – Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – after § 2a – Am 18
    Rejected
    11. Separate vote on Article 1 Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – § 2b
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    12. Amendment 14 to Article 1 13:19 A10-0276/2026 – Adam Jarubas – Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – after § 2b – Am 14
    Rejected
    13. Amendment 15 to Article 1 13:19 A10-0276/2026 – Adam Jarubas – Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – after § 2b – Am 15
    Rejected
    14. Amendment 16 to Article 1 13:19 A10-0276/2026 – Adam Jarubas – Article 1 – § 1 – point 1; Directive 2003/87/EC – Article 10a – after § 2b – Am 16
    Rejected
    15. Amendment 17, adding text after recital 2 13:20 A10-0276/2026 – Adam Jarubas – After recital 2 – Am 17
    Rejected
    16. Final vote 13:20 A10-0276/2026 – Adam Jarubas – Commission proposal
    Adopted
    17. Referral back to committee Request for referral back to committee
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
  5. 20 October 2026 18 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.

  6. 19 October 2026 Report tabled for plenary

    This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

  7. Committee stage
  8. 19 October 2026 Committee vote: report adopted

    ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  9. 22 September 2026 Amendments tabled in committee

    Members of ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) proposed changes to the draft.

  10. Plenary stage
  11. 15 September 2026 Plenary vote
  12. Committee stage
  13. 14 September 2026 Referred to the ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) committee

    The lead committee prepares the report; ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy) gives an opinion.