Parliament adopted a report on hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU's territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure. The report describes hybrid attacks such as drone incursions, airspace violations, sabotage of undersea cables and energy infrastructure, cyberattacks, GPS jamming and foreign information manipulation and interference. By adopting the text, Parliament made it its official position, calling for a shift from a reactive to a proactive posture and for a cross-domain action plan against hybrid warfare. It also asks for increased intelligence sharing, a dedicated sanctions framework for hybrid threats, and closer cooperation with NATO and partners such as Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia and the Western Balkans.
How the vote unfolded · 13 ballots
Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 7 amendments (7 rejected) and 5 parts of the text voted on separately (5 adopted).
Roll call requested by PfE.
adoptedrejectedlapsedsquare = amendmentcircle = part of the textdecisive voteSolid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions
All 13 ballots in voting order
1.Separate vote on paragraph 26
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
2.Separate vote on paragraph 31
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
3.Amendment 7 to paragraph 3514:23A10-0212/2026 – Rasa Juknevičienė – § 35 – Am 7A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE
Rejected
4.Amendment 8 to paragraph 5614:23A10-0212/2026 – Rasa Juknevičienė – § 56 – Am 8A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE
Rejected
5.Amendment 9 to paragraph 6414:23A10-0212/2026 – Rasa Juknevičienė – § 64 – Am 9A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE
Rejected
6.Amendment 10, adding text after paragraph 6414:23A10-0212/2026 – Rasa Juknevičienė – After § 64 – Am 10A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE
Rejected
7.Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 6414:24A10-0212/2026 – Rasa Juknevičienė – After § 64 – Am 11A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE
Rejected
8.Vote on text inserted after paragraph 64
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
9.Amendment 12, adding text after paragraph 6414:24A10-0212/2026 – Rasa Juknevičienė – After § 64 – Am 12A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE
Rejected
10.Vote on text inserted after citation 30
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
11.Vote on text inserted after recital D
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
12.Amendment 6, adding text after recital F14:25A10-0212/2026 – Rasa Juknevičienė – After recital F – Am 6A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE
One day of voting in plenary. Each subject is a report, resolution, agreement or objection; they are grouped by kind of decision, and each group says what “adopted” means there.
The ballots
Members vote on amendments and on parts of the text first, then on the text as a whole. That final, decisive vote is the result shown at the top of each subject.
Who voted how
Only roll-call votes record each Member’s vote — open one for every name and the breakdown by group. A show of hands records the outcome only.
Document & procedure
Each subject rests on a document (a committee report, a motion, a Council or Commission text) and belongs to a procedure, the whole file that can span years.
Group badges
How most of a group voted: ✓ For · ✗ Against · – Abstained · ~ Split (no majority).
Codes in ballot labels
Am 27 — amendment 27
§ 5 — paragraph 5
§ 5/2, part 2 — a A paragraph or amendment voted in separate parts, so groups can back one part and oppose another., taken in parts
Am 3= 7= — identical amendments voted together
***I — Parliament’s first vote on a proposed EU law. It sets Parliament’s position for negotiations with the Council.; *** — Parliament can approve or reject the text, for example an international agreement, but cannot amend it.; * — Parliament gives its opinion on a proposal. The Council decides, but must wait for Parliament’s opinion.
Lapsed — Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.