Backed by PPE, ECR, PfE and ESN; opposed by The Left, Verts/ALE, S&D and Renew.
How the vote unfolded · 91 ballots
A proposal to reject the whole text was defeated first. Before the final vote, MEPs decided on 34 amendments (10 adopted, 24 rejected) and 54 parts of the text voted on separately (26 adopted, 5 rejected, 23 lapsed). Procedural motion adopted: Referral back to committee.
Roll calls requested by The Left, Verts/ALE, PPE, ECR, PfE.
adoptedrejectedlapsedsquare = amendmentcircle = part of the textdecisive voteSolid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions
2.Amendment 7 to Article 112:12C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – before point 1; Recital 68 – Am 7A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE, Verts/ALE
Rejected
3.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 1 – point b; Article 2 – point b – point 15a
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
4.Amendment 8 to Article 112:13C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 2; Article 3 – point c – Am 8A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by Verts/ALE
Rejected
5.Amendment 32 to Article 112:13C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 4 – point c; Article 4 – § 7 – Am 32
Rejected
6.Amendment 9 to Article 112:13C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 4 – after point c; Article 4 – after § 7 – Am 9A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE, Verts/ALE
Rejected
7.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 5; Article 4a – § 1
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
8.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 5; Article 4a – § 2
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
9.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 5; Article 4a – § 3
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
10.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 5; Article 4a – § 3
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
11.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 5; Article 4a – § 4
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
12.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 5; Article 4a – § 5
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
13.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 6; Article 5 – § 1
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
14.Amendment 10 to Article 112:14C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 6; Article 5 – after § 1 – Am 10A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by Verts/ALE
Rejected
15.Amendment 33 to Article 112:14C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 6; Article 5 – § 3 – point a – Am 33
Rejected
16.Amendments 50 + 80 + 120 (voted as one) to Article 112:15C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 6; Article 5 – § 3 – point a – Am 50= 80= 120=A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PPE
Adopted
17.Amendments 34 + 49 + 81 + 121 (voted as one) to Article 112:15C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 6; Article 5 – § 5 – Am 34D= 49D= 81D= 121D=A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PPE
19.Amendment 36 to Article 112:15C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 6; Article 5 – § 7 – Am 36A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by ECR
Rejected
20.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 15; Article 25 – point a – § 1
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Rejected
21.Amendments 82 + 122 (voted as one) to Article 112:16C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 16; Article 26 – § 4 – Am 82= 122=A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PPE
Adopted
22.Amendment 11 to Article 112:16C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – after point 18; Article 29 – Am 11A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE, Verts/ALE
Rejected
23.Amendment 30 to Article 112:16C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 21; Article 34 – after § 1 – Am 30
Rejected
24.Amendment 12 to Article 112:16C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 21; Article 34 – after § 1 – Am 12A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE
Rejected
25.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 21; Article 34 – after § 1
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Rejected
26.Amendments 62 + 123 (voted as one) to Article 112:17C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 21; Article 34 – after § 1 – Am 62= 123=A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by ECR
Adopted
27.Amendment 13 to Article 112:17C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 21; Article 34 – § 2 – point c – Am 13DA vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by Verts/ALE
Rejected
28.Amendment 14 to Article 112:17C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 21; Article 34 – § 2 – point h – Am 14DA vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by Verts/ALE
Rejected
29.Amendment 15 to Article 112:17C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 21; Article 34 – § 2 – point i – Am 15A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by Verts/ALE
Rejected
30.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 21; Article 34 – after § 2
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
31.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 22; Article 37 – § 1
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
32.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 22; Article 37 – § 1
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
33.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 22; Article 37 – § 2
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
34.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 22; Article 37 – § 2
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
35.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 22; Article 37 – after § 2
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
36.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 22; Article 37 – § 3
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
37.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 22; Article 37 – § 3
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
46.Amendments 64 + 129 (voted as one) to Article 112:20C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 23; Article 38 – § 3 – Am 64= 129=A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by ECR
Adopted
47.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 23; Article 38 – § 3
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
49.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 23; Article 38 – § 3
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
50.Amendments 27 + 89 + 130 (voted as one) to Article 112:20C10-0263/2025 – Article 1 – point 23; Article 38 – § 4 – Am 27D= 89D= 130D=A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PPE
Adopted
51.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 23; Article 38 – § 4
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
53.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 23; Article 38 – § 5
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
54.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 23; Article 38 – § 5
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
55.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 23; Article 38 – § 5
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
56.Separate vote on Article 1Article 1 – point 23; Article 38 – § 5
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
Rejected
57.Amendment 20 to Article 1, after point 2312:21C10-0263/2025 – Article 1, after point 23 – Am 20A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE, Verts/ALE
Rejected
58.Separate vote on Article 1, after point 23
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
60.Amendments 92 + 133 (voted as one) to paragraph 212:22C10-0263/2025 – Annexe II; Annexe III – § 2 – Am 92= 133=A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PPE
Adopted
61.Separate vote on Annex II; Annexe IIIAnnex II; Annexe III – § 2
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.
62.Separate vote on Annex II; Annexe IIIAnnex II; Annexe III – § 3
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
63.Amendment 38, adding text after recital 112:25C10-0263/2025 – After recital 1 – Am 38A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by Verts/ALE
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Rejected
84.Separate vote on recital 15
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
85.Separate vote on recital 16
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
Rejected
86.Separate vote on recital 16
electronic vote (totals only) — no individual
positions recorded
Adopted
87.Amendment 5, adding text after recital 1712:28C10-0263/2025 – After recital 17 – Am 5A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by Verts/ALE
Rejected
88.Amendment 6, adding text after recital 1712:28C10-0263/2025 – After recital 17 – Am 6A vote in which every MEP’s individual position is recorded and published. requested by PfE, Verts/ALE
Rejected
89.Vote on text inserted after recital 19
A vote by raised hands. Only the outcome is recorded, not who voted how. — no individual
positions recorded
One day of voting in plenary. Each subject is a report, resolution, agreement or objection; they are grouped by kind of decision, and each group says what “adopted” means there.
The ballots
Members vote on amendments and on parts of the text first, then on the text as a whole. That final, decisive vote is the result shown at the top of each subject.
Who voted how
Only roll-call votes record each Member’s vote — open one for every name and the breakdown by group. A show of hands records the outcome only.
Document & procedure
Each subject rests on a document (a committee report, a motion, a Council or Commission text) and belongs to a procedure, the whole file that can span years.
Group badges
How most of a group voted: ✓ For · ✗ Against · – Abstained · ~ Split (no majority).
Codes in ballot labels
Am 27 — amendment 27
§ 5 — paragraph 5
§ 5/2, part 2 — a A paragraph or amendment voted in separate parts, so groups can back one part and oppose another., taken in parts
Am 3= 7= — identical amendments voted together
***I — Parliament’s first vote on a proposed EU law. It sets Parliament’s position for negotiations with the Council.; *** — Parliament can approve or reject the text, for example an international agreement, but cannot amend it.; * — Parliament gives its opinion on a proposal. The Council decides, but must wait for Parliament’s opinion.
Lapsed — Not put to a vote, because an earlier vote already settled the matter.