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Parliament sets out its own position on a topic. The resolution is not binding but signals what Parliament wants.
Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 29 April 2026. This is its final position on the matter.
- ✓ Referred to committee 23 January 2025
- ✓ Committee work Report adopted 24 February 2026
- ✓ Tabled for plenary 2 March 2026
- ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 29 April 2026
- ✓ Parliament’s position Final
How a file moves through Parliament
A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. The adopted resolution is Parliament’s final position; it is not itself law.
Who is working on it
- Lead committee
- JURI — Legal Affairs
- Rapporteur
- Dainius ŽALIMAS Renew
- Shadow rapporteurs
- Lukas MANDL PPEEric SARGIACOMO S&DPascale PIERA PfETobiasz BOCHEŃSKI ECRTineke STRIK Verts/ALE
- For opinion
- PETI — Petitions · rapporteur Sandra GÓMEZ LÓPEZ S&D
The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.
The text, version by version
Committee opinions: Opinion (PETI),Draft opinion (PETI)
Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph.
Timeline
- Plenary stage
- 29 April 2026 Plenary voteAdopted Adopted by a large majorityFor 416 Against 190 Abstained 15
Final vote — text as a whole at 15:02 · 67% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →
Show all 33 ballots in voting order
1. Separate vote: after paragraph 1 After § 1Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded2. Separate vote: paragraph 2 § 2Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded3. Separate vote: paragraph 2 § 2Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded4. Separate vote: paragraph 2 § 2Adoptedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded5. Paragraph 2 — part 2 14:59 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – § 2/2Adopted6. Separate vote: after paragraph 2 After § 2Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded7. Separate vote: after paragraph 2 After § 2Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded8. Separate vote: after paragraph 2 After § 2Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded9. Separate vote: paragraph 3 § 3Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded10. Amendment 7 14:59 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – After § 6 – Am 7Rejected11. Separate vote: after paragraph 9 After § 9Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded12. Amendment 12 14:59 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – After § 12 – Am 12Rejected13. Amendment 22 14:59 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – § 17 – Am 22DRejected14. Amendment 8 15:00 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – After § 17 – Am 8Rejected15. Separate vote: paragraph 18 § 18Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded16. Amendment 24 15:00 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – § 19 – Am 24DRejected17. Separate vote: after paragraph 20 After § 20Adoptedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded18. Separate vote: paragraph 21 § 21Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded19. Amendment 25 15:00 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – After § 22 – Am 25Rejected20. Separate vote: paragraph 23 § 23Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded21. Separate vote: paragraph 23 § 23Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded22. Amendment 13 15:00 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – After § 31 – Am 13Rejected23. Separate vote: paragraph 36 § 36Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded24. Amendment 14 15:01 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – § 36 – Am 14Rejected25. Separate vote: paragraph 36 § 36Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded26. Amendment 28 15:01 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – After § 36 – Am 28Rejected27. Amendment 29 15:01 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – After § 36 – Am 29Rejected28. Separate vote: paragraph 47 § 47Rejectedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded29. Separate vote: paragraph 48 § 48Adoptedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded30. Amendment 11 15:01 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – After § 48 – Am 11Rejected31. Amendment 6 15:01 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – After recital D – Am 6Rejected32. Separate vote: after recital F After recital FAdoptedshow of hands — no individual positions recorded33. Final vote — text as a whole 15:02 A10-0037/2026 – Dainius Žalimas – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)Adopted - 28 April 2026 Debated in plenary
MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.
- 21 April – 22 April 2026 29 amendments tabled for the plenary vote
Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.
- 2 March 2026 Report tabled for plenary
This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.
- Committee stage
- 24 February 2026 Committee vote: report adopted
JURI (Legal Affairs) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.
- 28 January 2026 PETI (Petitions) adopted its opinion
The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.
- 18 November 2025 Amendments tabled in committee
Members of JURI (Legal Affairs) proposed changes to the draft.
- 17 October 2025 Draft report published
The rapporteur’s first text in JURI (Legal Affairs). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.
- 23 January 2025 Referred to the JURI (Legal Affairs) committee
The lead committee prepares the report; PETI (Petitions) gives an opinion.