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Resolution on a topical subject First reading

Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

A resolution tabled by political groups, usually on an urgent matter or in reaction to a statement by the Commission or Council. Not binding.

Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 13 February 2025. This is its final position on the matter.

  1. ✓ Tabled for plenary
  2. ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 13 February 2025
  3. ✓ Parliament’s position Final
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. The adopted resolution is Parliament’s final position; it is not itself law.

The text, version by version

Adopted by Parliament · latest Adopted text TA10-0020/2025 13 February 2025 ✦ Parliament condemns the occupation of Goma and other territories by M23 and Rwandan forces, urging Rwanda to withdraw and cease support for M23.⇄ what changed Tabled for plenary Joint motion RC-B10-0102/2025 11 February 2025 ⇄ what changed Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0133/2025 10 February 2025 ✦ This resolution condemns the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group's violence and atrocities in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and demands an end to Rwanda's support, M23's withdrawal, disarmament, and an end to illegal mining.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0109/2025 10 February 2025 ✦ This resolution addresses the escalation of violence in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly the M23 offensive and seizure of Goma. It calls for an immediate ceasefire, humanitarian access, and accountability for human rights violations.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0102/2025 10 February 2025 ✦ Parliament condemns violations by M23 and Rwanda in eastern DRC, urges Rwanda's withdrawal, and calls for halting EU mineral imports from Rwanda and rescinding the EU-Rwanda raw materials deal.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0105/2025 10 February 2025 ✦ Parliament condemns the seizure of Goma by M23 with Rwandan support, denounces human rights violations and resource exploitation, and calls for suspending EU agreements with Rwanda and for an African-led peace process.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0125/2025 10 February 2025 ✦ Parliament condemns the occupation of Goma and other territories in the eastern DRC by M23 and the RDF, and calls for an immediate ceasefire, withdrawal of forces, and humanitarian access.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0129/2025 10 February 2025 ✦ Parliament condemns Rwanda's military support for M23 in eastern DRC and calls for a ceasefire, negotiations, and humanitarian access.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0127/2025 10 February 2025 ✦ Parliament condemns breaches of DRC sovereignty by M23 and Rwanda, urges Rwandan troop withdrawal, and calls for dissolving rebel groups.

Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament: The only substantive change updates the list of individuals targeted for sanctions, adding two commanders and removing one, and correcting the report year. The other change is formal: number formatting is adjusted to use commas as decimal separators. see the changes →

Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.

Timeline

  1. Plenary stage
  2. Adopted Adopted by an overwhelming majority
    For 443 Against 4 Abstained 48

    Final vote — text as a whole at 12:47 · 89% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →

    How the vote unfolded · 16 ballots

    adopted rejected lapsed square = amendment circle = part of the text decisive vote Solid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions

    Show all 16 ballots in voting order
    1. Separate vote on paragraph 10 12:45 RC-B10-0102/2025 – § 10
    Adopted
    2. Amendment 4 to paragraph 11 12:45 RC-B10-0102/2025 – § 11 – Am 4
    Rejected
    3. Separate vote on paragraph 11 12:45 RC-B10-0102/2025 – § 11
    Adopted
    4. Amendment 1 to paragraph 15 12:46 RC-B10-0102/2025 – § 15 – Am 1
    Rejected
    5. Paragraph 15 — part 1 12:46 RC-B10-0102/2025 – § 15/1
    Adopted
    6. Paragraph 15 — part 2 12:46 RC-B10-0102/2025 – § 15/2
    Adopted
    7. Amendment 2 to paragraph 17 12:46 RC-B10-0102/2025 – § 17 – Am 2
    Rejected
    8. Amendment 3, adding text after paragraph 20 12:46 RC-B10-0102/2025 – After § 20 – Am 3
    Rejected
    9. Final vote — text as a whole 12:47 RC-B10-0102/2025 – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)
    Adopted
    10. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0102/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    11. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0105/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    12. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0109/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    13. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0125/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    14. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0127/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    15. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0129/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    16. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0133/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
  3. 11 February 2025 Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

  4. 11 February 2025 4 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.