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What changed

From · resolution motion joint · 11 Feb 2025 RC-10-2025-0102 on the escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
To · Adopted text · 13 Feb 2025 TA-10-2025-0020 Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
✦ In short · AI narration of the differences below, generated 4 Sept 2026

The only substantive change updates the list of individuals targeted for sanctions, adding two commanders and removing one, and correcting the report year. #2 The other change is formal: number formatting is adjusted to use commas as decimal separators. #1

1 change of substance, plus 1 formal. Each change below carries a one-line ✦ note from the same model. Written from the two texts only — read the highlighted passages before relying on it.

The changes to the text itself, in document order. Cover page, citations (“having regard to …”), standard resolution paragraphs and punctuation-only edits are left out — they are in “Show every difference”.

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Change #2 Substance

Updates the list of individuals to be sanctioned: adds two named commanders, removes one, and changes the report year from 2024 to 2023.

17. Urges the Council to expand sanctions against senior M23 commanders, leaders of other armed groups and senior officials from the DRC and Rwanda,Rwanda – including Major-General Eugene Nkubito, the commander of the RDF’s 3rd DivisionDivision, and Major-General Ruki Karusisi, RDF Special Force Commander, identified in the June 2024 report of the UN Group of Experts, and Major-General Emmy K. Ruvusha, Commander of the Rwanda Security Forces, all identified in the June 20242023 report of the UN Group of Experts and in– reportsand from other countries across the regionregion, as being responsible for or complicit in recent serious abuses by their forces or those for which they have command responsibility;