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A proposed EU law. Parliament and the Council must agree on the same text: Parliament adopts its position, then negotiates with the Council.
Where it stands: Completed: published in the Official Journal on 20 March 2024 and now EU law.
- ✓ Referred to committee 13 December 2021
- ✓ Committee work Report adopted 24 January 2023
- ✓ Tabled for plenary
- ✓ Negotiations with the Council Deal approved in committee 24 January 2024
- ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 27 February 2024
- ✓ Published as law 20 March 2024
How a file moves through Parliament
A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. For a law, Parliament’s adopted text is its first-reading position; Parliament and the Council then negotiate a common text (trilogues) which both must approve before it is published as law.
Who is working on it
- Lead committee
- IMCO — Internal Market and Consumer Protection
- Rapporteur
- Sandro GOZI Renew
- Shadow rapporteurs
- Virginie JORON IDPablo ARIAS ECHEVERRÍA PPEMEP #197635 S&DAdam BIELAN ECRAlexandra GEESE Verts/ALEMEP #130833 The Left
- For opinion
- JURI — Legal Affairs · rapporteur Angelika NIEBLER PPEAFCO — Constitutional Affairs · rapporteur Daniel FREUND Verts/ALE
The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.
The text, version by version
Committee opinions: Draft opinion (AFCO),Opinion (JURI),Draft opinion (LIBE),Opinion (CULT),Draft opinion (CULT),Opinion (LIBE),Draft opinion (JURI),Opinion (AFCO)
Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.
Timeline
- Outcome
- 20 March 2024 Published in the Official Journal
The act is now EU law.
- 13 March 2024 Signed by the Presidents of Parliament and the Council
The last step before the act is published in the Official Journal.
- Plenary stage
- 27 February 2024 Plenary voteAdopted Adopted by a large majorityFor 470 Against 50 Abstained 105
Final vote on the provisional agreement at 12:30 · 75% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →
- 26 February 2024 Debated in plenary
MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.
- Negotiations with the Council
- 24 January 2024 Committee approved the deal reached with the Council
The provisional agreement from the trilogues goes to the whole Parliament for a vote.
- 2 February 2023 Parliament opened negotiations with the Council
After its vote Parliament sent the file back to committee, so that its negotiators can seek a compromise text with the Council (in “trilogues”).
- Plenary stage
- 2 February 2023 Plenary vote
- 1 February 2023 Debated in plenary
MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.
- Committee stage
- 24 January 2023 Committee vote: report adopted
IMCO (Internal Market and Consumer Protection) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.
- 1 December 2022 LIBE (Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs) adopted its opinion
The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.
- 29 November 2022 JURI (Legal Affairs) adopted its opinion
The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.
- 25 October 2022 CULT (Culture and Education) adopted its opinion
The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.
- 17 October 2022 AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) adopted its opinion
The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.
- 29 July 2022 Draft opinion from JURI (Legal Affairs)
An associated committee gives its view to the lead committee.
- 26 July 2022 Draft opinion from CULT (Culture and Education)
An associated committee gives its view to the lead committee.
- 20 July 2022 Draft opinion from AFCO (Constitutional Affairs)
An associated committee gives its view to the lead committee.
- 4 July 2022 Draft opinion from LIBE (Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs)
An associated committee gives its view to the lead committee.
- 16 June 2022 Draft report published
The rapporteur’s first text in IMCO (Internal Market and Consumer Protection). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.
- 13 December 2021 Referred to the IMCO (Internal Market and Consumer Protection) committee
The lead committee prepares the report; JURI (Legal Affairs), AFCO (Constitutional Affairs) give an opinion.