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Ordinary legislative procedure First reading

Reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector: postponement of certain obligations

A proposed EU law. Parliament and the Council must agree on the same text: Parliament adopts its position, then negotiates with the Council.

Where it stands: Parliament adopted amendments to the proposal on 22 October 2026 and sent the file to negotiations with the Council; its first-reading vote comes once those talks end.

  1. ✓ Referred to committee 19 October 2026
  2. ✓ Committee work
  3. ✓ Tabled for plenary
  4. ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 22 October 2026
  5. 5 Negotiations with the Council Talks opened 22 October 2026
  6. 6 Published as law
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. For a law, Parliament’s adopted text is its first-reading position; Parliament and the Council then negotiate a common text (trilogues) which both must approve before it is published as law.

Who is working on it

Lead committee
ENVI — Environment, Climate and Food Safety

The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.

The text, version by version

Timeline

  1. Negotiations with the Council
  2. 22 October 2026 Parliament opened negotiations with the Council

    After its vote Parliament sent the file back to committee, so that its negotiators can seek a compromise text with the Council (in “trilogues”).

  3. Plenary stage
  4. Adopted Adopted by a clear majority
    For 341 Against 225 Abstained 6

    Final vote at 13:11 · 60% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →

    How the vote unfolded · 32 ballots

    adopted rejected lapsed square = amendment circle = part of the text decisive vote Solid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions

    Show all 32 ballots in voting order
    1. Proposal to reject the text 13:05 C10-0258/2026 – Proposal for rejection – Am 1= 2=
    Rejected
    2. Amendment 26, adding text before Article 1 13:06 C10-0258/2026 – Before Article 1 – Am 26
    Rejected
    3. Amendment 5 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 13:06 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, before point 1 – Am 5
    Adopted
    5. Amendment 6 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 13:06 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, before point 1 – Am 6
    Rejected
    6. Amendment 31 to Article 1, paragraph 1, before point 1 13:06 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, before point 1 – Am 31
    Rejected
    7. Amendment 7 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1, point a 13:07 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 1, point a – Am 7
    Adopted
    10. Amendment 19 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1, point a 13:07 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 1, point a – Am 19
    Rejected
    11. Amendment 13 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1, point b 13:07 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 1, point b – Am 13
    Rejected
    12. Amendments 8 + 28 (voted as one) to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1, point b 13:07 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 1, point b – Am 8= 28=
    Adopted
    13. Amendment 20 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1, after point b 13:07 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 1, after point b – Am 20
    Rejected
    14. Amendment 21 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 1, after point b 13:08 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 1, after point b – Am 21
    Rejected
    15. Amendment 14 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2, point a 13:08 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 2, point a – Am 14
    Rejected
    16. Amendment 29 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2, point a 13:08 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 2, point a – Am 29
    Rejected
    17. Amendment 9 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2, point a 13:08 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 2, point a – Am 9
    Adopted
    18. Amendment 22 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2, point a 13:08 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 2, point a – Am 22
    Rejected
    19. Amendment 23 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2, point b 13:09 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 2, point b – Am 23D
    Rejected
    20. Amendment 15 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2, point b 13:09 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 2, point b – Am 15
    Rejected
    21. Amendment 16 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2, after point b 13:09 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, point 2, after point b – Am 16
    Rejected
    22. Amendment 18 to Article 1, paragraph 1, point 2, after point b
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    23. Amendment 4 to Article 1, paragraph 1, after point 2 13:09 C10-0258/2026 – Article 1, § 1, after point 2 – Am 4
    Adopted
    24. Amendment 24 to Article 1, paragraph 1, after point 2
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    25. Amendment 10 to Article 1, paragraph 1, after point 2
    electronic vote (totals only) — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    26. Amendment 11 to Article 2, paragraph 1
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    27. Amendment 32, adding text after recital 1 13:10 C10-0258/2026 – After recital 1 – Am 32
    Rejected
    28. Amendment 25 to recital 7 13:10 C10-0258/2026 – Recital 7 – Am 25
    Rejected
    29. Amendment 3, adding text after recital 7 13:10 C10-0258/2026 – After recital 7 – Am 3
    Adopted
    30. Amendment 17, adding text after recital 9
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    31. Final vote 13:11 C10-0258/2026 – Commission proposal
    Adopted
    32. Referral back to committee Request for referral back to committee
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
  5. 20 October 2026 Plenary vote
    Adopted Adopted
  6. Committee stage
  7. 19 October 2026 Referred to the ENVI (Environment, Climate and Food Safety) committee

    The lead committee prepares Parliament’s report.