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Own-initiative report First reading

2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Serbia

Parliament sets out its own position on a topic. The resolution is not binding but signals what Parliament wants.

Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 7 May 2025. This is its final position on the matter.

  1. ✓ Referred to committee 23 January 2025
  2. ✓ Committee work Report adopted 9 April 2025
  3. ✓ Tabled for plenary 16 April 2025
  4. ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 7 May 2025
  5. ✓ Parliament’s position Final
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. The adopted resolution is Parliament’s final position; it is not itself law.

Who is working on it

Lead committee
AFET — Foreign Affairs
Rapporteur
Tonino PICULA S&D
Shadow rapporteurs
Davor Ivo STIER PPEKinga GÁL PfEŞerban Dimitrie STURDZA ECRHelmut BRANDSTÄTTER RenewVladimir PREBILIČ Verts/ALEDanilo DELLA VALLE The LeftHans NEUHOFF ESN

The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.

The text, version by version

Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament: Adds several paragraphs condemning violence, pressure on academics, and detention of activists, and updates the government change and victim count. The other change is formal: a decimal separator is corrected. see the changes →

Committee draft → Tabled for plenary: Adds numerous recitals and paragraphs on democratic backsliding, Russia alignment, and minority rights, urging Serbia to reform and align with EU values. Strengthens language on Serbia's relations with Russia, including calls to align with sanctions and concerns about disinformation and foreign interference. Expands sections on rule of law, media freedom, civil society, and protests, adding detailed calls for investigations and protection of activists. Updates regional cooperation and Kosovo dialogue paragraphs, adding demands for mutual recognition and implementation of agreements. Revises economic and environmental paragraphs, adding calls for investment scrutiny, energy diversification, and environmental protection. see the changes →

Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.

Timeline

  1. Plenary stage
  2. Adopted Adopted by a large majority
    For 419 Against 113 Abstained 88

    Final vote — text as a whole at 14:36 · 68% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →

    How the vote unfolded · 31 ballots

    adopted rejected lapsed square = amendment circle = part of the text decisive vote Solid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions

    Show all 31 ballots in voting order
    1. Amendment 7, adding text before paragraph 1 14:33 A10-0072/2025 – Tonino Picula – Before § 1 – Am 7
    Rejected
    2. Separate vote on paragraph 1
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    3. Separate vote on paragraph 6
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    4. Separate vote on paragraph 8
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    5. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 11
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    6. Separate vote on paragraph 17
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    7. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 17
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    8. Separate vote on paragraph 23
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    9. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 26
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    10. Amendment 9, adding text after paragraph 27 14:35 A10-0072/2025 – Tonino Picula – After § 27 – Am 9
    Adopted
    11. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 28
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    13. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 33
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    14. Separate vote on paragraph 37
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    15. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 38
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    16. Amendment 11, adding text after paragraph 49 14:35 A10-0072/2025 – Tonino Picula – After § 49 – Am 11
    Adopted
    17. Separate vote on paragraph 51
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    18. Separate vote on paragraph 56
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    19. Separate vote on paragraph 61
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    20. Separate vote on paragraph 63
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    21. Separate vote on paragraph 65
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    22. Separate vote on paragraph 69
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    23. Vote on text inserted after citation 23
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    24. Separate vote on recital A
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    25. Separate vote on recital F
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    26. Separate vote on recital H
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    27. Separate vote on recital I
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    28. Separate vote on recital K
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    29. Separate vote on recital L
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    30. Vote on text inserted after recital O
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    31. Final vote — text as a whole 14:36 A10-0072/2025 – Tonino Picula – Motion for a resolution (as a whole)
    Adopted
  3. 6 May 2025 Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

  4. 30 April – 2 May 2025 27 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.

  5. 16 April 2025 Report tabled for plenary

    This is the text all MEPs vote on. Political groups can still table amendments to it.

  6. Committee stage
  7. 9 April 2025 Committee vote: report adopted

    AFET (Foreign Affairs) voted on the amendments and adopted the report that goes to plenary.

  8. 11 March 2025 Amendments tabled in committee

    Members of AFET (Foreign Affairs) proposed changes to the draft.

  9. 10 February 2025 Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in AFET (Foreign Affairs). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

  10. 23 January 2025 Referred to the AFET (Foreign Affairs) committee

    The lead committee prepares Parliament’s report.