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Ordinary legislative procedure First reading

Establishing Horizon Europe, the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, for the period 2028-2034 laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/695

A proposed EU law. Parliament and the Council must agree on the same text: Parliament adopts its position, then negotiates with the Council.

Where it stands: In committee: ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy) is preparing the report (draft published 13 March 2026).

  1. ✓ Referred to committee 23 October 2025
  2. 2 Committee work ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy) preparing the report
  3. 3 Tabled for plenary
  4. 4 Plenary vote
  5. 5 Negotiations with the Council
  6. 6 Published as law
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. For a law, Parliament’s adopted text is its first-reading position; Parliament and the Council then negotiate a common text (trilogues) which both must approve before it is published as law.

Who is working on it

Lead committee
ITRE — Industry, Research and Energy
Rapporteur
Christian EHLER PPE
Shadow rapporteurs
Lina GÁLVEZ S&DJulie RECHAGNEUX PfEAnna ZALEWSKA ECRIvars IJABS RenewVille NIINISTÖ Verts/ALENikos PAPPAS The Left
For opinion
CONT — Budgetary Control · rapporteur Olivier CHASTEL RenewCULT — Culture and Education · rapporteur Laurence FARRENG RenewSEDE — Security and Defence · rapporteur Costas MAVRIDES S&DREGI — Regional Development · rapporteur Şerban Dimitrie STURDZA ECRAGRI — Agriculture and Rural Development · rapporteur Bert-Jan RUISSEN ECR

The rapporteur drafts and negotiates the text for the lead committee; each other political group names a shadow rapporteur to follow the file.

The text, version by version

Timeline

  1. Committee stage
  2. 23 June 2026 BUDG (Budgets) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

  3. 10 April 2026 Amendments tabled in committee (4 batches)

    Members of ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy) proposed changes to the draft.

  4. 8 April 2026 AGRI (Agriculture and Rural Development) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

  5. 25 March 2026 REGI (Regional Development) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

  6. 24 March 2026 CONT (Budgetary Control) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

  7. 19 March 2026 SEDE (Security and Defence) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

  8. 18 March 2026 CULT (Culture and Education) adopted its opinion

    The opinion is attached to the report for the lead committee to consider.

  9. 13 March 2026 Draft report published

    The rapporteur’s first text in ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy). Members can table amendments before the committee votes.

  10. 23 October 2025 Referred to the ITRE (Industry, Research and Energy) committee

    The lead committee prepares the report; CONT (Budgetary Control), CULT (Culture and Education), SEDE (Security and Defence), REGI (Regional Development), AGRI (Agriculture and Rural Development) give an opinion.