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Resolution on a topical subject First reading

Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus

A resolution tabled by political groups, usually on an urgent matter or in reaction to a statement by the Commission or Council. Not binding.

Where it stands: Parliament adopted the text on 22 January 2025. This is its final position on the matter.

  1. ✓ Tabled for plenary
  2. ✓ Plenary vote Adopted 22 January 2025
  3. ✓ Parliament’s position Final
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. The adopted resolution is Parliament’s final position; it is not itself law.

The text, version by version

Adopted by Parliament · latest Adopted text TA10-0002/2025 22 January 2025 ✦ Parliament's resolution on Belarus condemns the sham presidential election of 26 January 2025 and the regime's repression, demanding the release of political prisoners and accountability for crimes against humanity.⇄ what changed Tabled for plenary Joint motion RC-B10-0055/2025 20 January 2025 ⇄ what changed Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0057/2025 17 January 2025 ✦ This resolution addresses the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus. It reiterates non-recognition of Lukashenka as President, denounces the electoral process, and calls for the release of political prisoners and support for democratic forces.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0059/2025 17 January 2025 ✦ This resolution rejects the legitimacy of the upcoming presidential election in Belarus on 26 January 2025, calling it a sham to solidify Lukashenka's dictatorship, and refuses to acknowledge his legitimacy as president.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0056/2025 17 January 2025 ✦ Parliament's resolution on Belarus denounces the upcoming 26 January 2025 presidential elections as fake and condemns ongoing repression. It calls for release of political prisoners, sanctions extension, and support for Belarusian exiles.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0058/2025 17 January 2025 ✦ Parliament's resolution on Belarus condemns repression and the announced 26 January 2025 election, which it says cannot be free or fair, and calls for new elections under OSCE/ODIHR observation.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0055/2025 16 January 2025 ✦ This resolution condemns the sham presidential election in Belarus on 26 January 2025 and the continued oppression under Aliaksandr Lukashenka. It calls for non-recognition of Lukashenka, release of political prisoners, accountability for crimes against humanity, stronger sanctions, and support for Belarusian democratic forces.← Tabled for plenary Motion for a resolution B10-0054/2025 16 January 2025 ✦ This resolution condemns the continued oppression and fraudulent elections in Belarus, and calls for the release of political prisoners, respect for minority rights, and EU support for Belarusians fleeing the country.

Latest Tabled for plenary → Adopted by Parliament: Adds two names to the list of political prisoners and expands sanctions to cover income sources like potash exports. The other changes are formal or wording: updated media list and rephrased migration description. see the changes →

Newest version first. Open a version to read it in full. “What changed” shows the differences paragraph by paragraph; ✦ lines are AI-written from the texts themselves.

Timeline

  1. Plenary stage
  2. Adopted Adopted by an overwhelming majority
    For 567 Against 25 Abstained 66

    Final vote — text as a whole at 12:43 · 86% of votes cast in favour · every MEP’s position →

    How the vote unfolded · 13 ballots

    adopted rejected lapsed square = amendment circle = part of the text decisive vote Solid = roll call (click for every MEP’s vote); faded = no individual positions

    Show all 13 ballots in voting order
    1. Separate vote on paragraph 5
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    2. Separate vote on paragraph 15
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    3. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 17
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    4. Amendments 4 + 7 (voted as one) to paragraph 19 12:43 RC-B10-0055/2025 - § 19 - Am 4= 7=
    Adopted
    5. Vote on text inserted after paragraph 20
    — no individual positions recorded
    Rejected
    6. Separate vote on recital K
    — no individual positions recorded
    Adopted
    7. Final vote — text as a whole 12:43 RC-B10-0055/2025 - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte)
    Adopted
    8. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0054/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    9. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0055/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    10. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0056/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    11. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0057/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    12. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0058/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
    13. Alternative motion for a resolution B10-0059/2025
    — no individual positions recorded
  3. 21 January 2025 Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

  4. 20 January 2025 7 amendments tabled for the plenary vote

    Groups propose changes to the tabled text; each is voted on before the final vote.