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Ordinary legislative procedure First reading

European Year of Rail (2021)

A proposed EU law. Parliament and the Council must agree on the same text: Parliament adopts its position, then negotiates with the Council.

Where it stands: Completed: published in the Official Journal on 28 December 2020 and now EU law.

  1. ✓ Referred to committee 11 March 2020
  2. ✓ Committee work
  3. ✓ Tabled for plenary
  4. ✓ Negotiations with the Council Talks opened 21 October 2020
  5. ✓ Plenary vote Voted 15 December 2020
  6. ✓ Published as law 28 December 2020
How a file moves through Parliament

A file is referred to one lead committee (others may give an opinion). Its rapporteur writes a draft report, committee members table amendments, and the committee votes to adopt the report. The report is then tabled for all MEPs; political groups can table further amendments, which are voted on before the final vote in plenary. For a law, Parliament’s adopted text is its first-reading position; Parliament and the Council then negotiate a common text (trilogues) which both must approve before it is published as law.

The text, version by version

Timeline

  1. Outcome
  2. 28 December 2020 Published in the Official Journal

    The act is now EU law.

  3. 23 December 2020 Signed by the Presidents of Parliament and the Council

    The last step before the act is published in the Official Journal.

  4. Plenary stage
  5. 14 December 2020 Debated in plenary

    MEPs debated the text in the chamber ahead of the vote.

  6. Negotiations with the Council
  7. 21 October 2020 Plenary endorsed the mandate to negotiate with the Council

    Parliament’s negotiators can now seek a compromise text with the Council (in “trilogues”).

  8. Committee stage
  9. 11 March 2020 Referred to committee

    The lead committee prepares Parliament’s report.