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Adopted text

Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level

TA-10-2026-0025 · P10_TA(2026)0025 · PE778.073

✦ In short · AI summary of this text, generated 4 Sept 2026

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Parliament's amended version of the proposed regulation amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 to establish a Union-level list of safe countries of origin. It lays down criteria and procedures for the adoption and amendment of the list, and rules for its application in examining international protection applications.

Key points

  1. The regulation establishes a common Union list of safe countries of origin, replacing national lists.
  2. The list is to be adopted by the Council on a proposal from the Commission, following consultation of the European Parliament.
  3. A country may be included if it meets criteria such as respect for human rights, rule of law, and absence of persecution.
  4. The Commission must review the list regularly and propose amendments when circumstances change.
  5. Member states must apply the list in examining applications, but applicants can still rebut the presumption of safety.

Who is affected

  • Applicants for international protection in EU member states, who may face faster procedures if from a listed country.
  • EU member states, which must apply the Union list instead of national lists.

Legal basis: Article 78(2)(d) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union