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Energy-intensive industries

TA-10-2025-0065 · P10_TA(2025)0065 · PE772.489

✦ In short · AI summary of this text, generated 4 Sept 2026

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Parliament's resolution on energy-intensive industries calls for measures to cut energy costs, speed up permits, boost investment, secure raw materials, and ensure fair trade, while supporting decarbonisation and a just transition.

Key points

  1. Calls on Member States to speed up permits for clean energy projects and grid connections, and on the Commission to develop solutions beyond overriding public interest.
  2. Urges implementation of electricity market design rules, promotion of power purchase agreements and contracts for difference, and measures to reduce energy costs for industries.
  3. Asks the Commission to scale up best practices like Italy's energy release and recommend reducing taxes, levies, and harmonising network charges.
  4. Calls for better energy system integration, cross-border interconnections, and investment in flexibility, storage, and demand response.
  5. Underlines phasing out natural gas, but for hard-to-abate sectors supports carbon capture, low-carbon hydrogen, and measures to address gas price spikes.
  6. Calls for support for clean technologies via funding and effective use of ETS revenue, with State aid complementing EU support.
  7. Requests topping up InvestEU, using leftover RRF loans, and increasing MFF funding for EII decarbonisation, including scaling up the European Hydrogen Bank.
  8. Stresses simplifying bureaucracy to attract private investment, with InvestEU and EIB playing key roles.
  9. Emphasises securing critical raw materials, improving circularity, defining strategic secondary raw materials, and enforcing waste shipment rules.
  10. Calls for full use of trade defence instruments, a permanent solution to unfair competition before 2026, and engagement with the US on tariffs.
  11. Stresses effective CBAM implementation, addressing resource shuffling, and finding solutions for EU exporters, with possible extension to more sectors.
  12. Calls for lead markets for clean products via public procurement criteria, labelling, and EU content requirements, and for a just transition with upskilling and regional support.

Who is affected

  • Energy-intensive industries in the EU, including chemicals, steel, paper, plastics, mining, refineries, cement, and others.
  • Workers and communities in regions reliant on energy-intensive industries, benefiting from just transition measures.
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises, which face barriers to long-term agreements and need support.

Figures and deadlines

  • 47 % reduction in emissions of ETS sectors.
  • More than half of all EU waste exports are ferrous metals.
  • Expiry of current steel safeguard measures in 2026.