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Democracy and human rights in Thailand, notably the lese-majesty law and the deportation of Uyghur refugees

TA-10-2025-0036 · P10_TA(2025)0036 · PE769.755

✦ In short · AI summary of this text, generated 4 Sept 2026

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Parliament condemns Thailand's deportation of Uyghur refugees to China and calls for halting forced returns, UNHCR access, and Thailand to ratify refugee conventions. It urges amending or repealing Thailand's lese-majesty law and other repressive laws, granting amnesty to prosecuted activists and MPs, and using EU leverage to press for reforms.

Key points

  1. Condemns the deportation of at least 40 Uyghur refugees to China, where they risk serious human rights violations.
  2. Calls on Thai authorities to halt forced returns of refugees, asylum seekers and political dissidents to unsafe countries.
  3. Urges Thailand to grant UNHCR unrestricted access to detained Uyghur asylum seekers and provide transparent information.
  4. Calls on China to respect the rights of deported Uyghurs, ensure transparency, grant UNHCR access, and release detainees.
  5. Calls on Thailand to ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention and 1967 Protocol and implement a fair asylum system.
  6. Encourages Thailand to strengthen institutions and amend or repeal Article 112 and other repressive laws to guarantee freedoms.
  7. Demands amnesty for all MPs and activists prosecuted or imprisoned under lese-majesty and repressive laws.
  8. Calls on the Commission to use FTA negotiations to press for reforms, release political prisoners, halt deportations, and ratify ILO conventions.
  9. Calls on member states to suspend extradition treaties with China.

Who is affected

  • Thai authorities and government: must halt deportations, reform laws, grant amnesty, and ratify conventions.
  • China: must respect rights of deported Uyghurs and allow UNHCR access.
  • Uyghur refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand: face risk of deportation and detention.
  • Pro-democracy activists, human rights defenders, journalists, and MPs in Thailand: affected by repressive laws.

Figures and deadlines

  • At least 40 Uyghur refugees deported to China on 27 February 2025.
  • Over 1 960 activists, defenders and journalists indicted since 2020, including over 280 minors.
  • Some activists face up to 50 years' imprisonment.
  • 44 MPs indicted for proposing amendments to the lese-majesty law.