DRAFT REPORT (2024/2123(INI))
On the decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear
PECH-PR-772077
Committee on Fisheries · Rapporteur: Ton Diepeveen
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This draft report addresses the decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries and the development of fishing gear. It calls for revising capacity limits and funding rules, streamlining gear approval, and boosting aquaculture.¶¶¶
Committee position. The rapporteur proposes a resolution calling on the Commission to revise CFP capacity definitions and EMFAF rules, streamline gear approval, and support aquaculture, aiming for a balanced approach to decarbonisation.¶¶¶
Key points
- Notes the EU's 2050 climate neutrality aim but stresses the need for a balanced approach to ensure sector sustainability and livelihoods.¶
- Regrets that proposed alternative fuels like hydrogen and ammonia are not commercially viable at scale, costing nearly twice as much as diesel.¶
- Highlights that modernising vessels over 12 metres could cost between EUR 22 billion and EUR 36 billion, excluding port infrastructure.¶
- Calls on the Commission to revise vessel capacity definitions under the CFP to accommodate alternative fuel systems.¶
- Insists on revising EMFAF Articles 17 to 19 to simplify eligibility, including the 24-metre threshold and 40-year age limit.¶
- Stresses that fleet modernisation should improve working and living conditions on board to attract women and younger generations.¶
- Calls for a clear definition of 'innovative and sustainable' fishing gear with measurable criteria like reduced bycatch and fuel efficiency.¶
- Calls on the Commission to streamline gear approval with a fast-track procedure and use standardised evaluation like the ICES innovation matrix.¶
- Calls for investment in low-impact gear research and targeted incentives, welcoming pilot projects and experimental fisheries.¶¶
- Recognises aquaculture and algae cultivation as complementary to fisheries, providing low-carbon protein and environmental benefits.¶¶
- Calls on the Commission to simplify licensing for aquaculture and adopt a comprehensive plan with clear growth targets.¶¶
- Stresses the need for balanced maritime spatial planning and a level playing field against imports produced under lower standards.¶¶
Who is affected
- EU fishing fleet, especially vessels over 12 metres, facing modernisation costs and regulatory constraints.¶¶
- Fishers and fishing gear developers affected by lengthy approval processes and lack of clear definitions.¶¶
- Aquaculture and algae producers facing administrative burdens and competition for maritime space.¶¶