On the increased number of executions in Iran, in particular the case of Mohammad Ghobadlou
B-9-2024-0113
on behalf of the PPE Group · Rapporteur: Janina Ochojska, Željana Zovko, David McAllister, Antonio López-Istúriz White, Miriam Lexmann, Andrius Kubilius, Andrzej Halicki, Tomáš Zdechovský, Vladimír Bilčík, Michaela Šojdrová, Luděk Niedermayer, Jiří Pospíšil, Ivan Štefanec
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A motion for a resolution on the increased number of executions in Iran, in particular the case of Mohammad Ghobadlou. Parliament reiterates its opposition to the death penalty, condemns the execution of Mohammad Ghobadlou, and calls on Iran to stop executing protesters and to introduce a moratorium.¶¶¶ It deplores Iran's use of force against non-violent protesters and the systematic use of torture in prisons, and calls for due process and access to medical treatment and legal representation.¶¶ It welcomes the Council's tenth package of restrictive measures, calls for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to be designated a terrorist organisation and for the EU sanctions list to be expanded, and asks member states to monitor trials and visit prisons.¶¶
Key points
- Parliament reiterates its strong opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances and expresses serious concerns about its increasing use.¶
- It deplores the use of the death penalty against protesters, dissidents and members of minority groups in Iran, and stresses that no moral, legal or religious justification may be used.
- It calls on the Government of Iran to introduce an immediate moratorium on the use of the death penalty as a step towards abolishing it, and to commute all death sentences.
- It strongly condemns the execution of Mohammad Ghobadlou and calls on the Iranian authorities to immediately end the practice of imposing and carrying out death sentences against protesters.¶
- It deplores the widespread and disproportionate use of force by Iran against non-violent protesters exercising their rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly.¶
- It urges the Iranian authorities to allow a prompt, impartial, independent and transparent investigation into allegations of excessive use of force, including direct targeting of protestors.
- It calls on the Iranian authorities to uphold the accused individuals' due process rights and to ensure that detainees are not subject to any form of mistreatment.¶
- It deplores the systematic use of torture in Iranian prisons and calls for the immediate cessation of all forms of torture of all detainees.
- It expresses grave concerns over detainees' inability to access medical treatment and legal representation during interrogations.
- It welcomes the Council's decision of 15 September 2023 to impose a tenth package of restrictive measures on individuals and entities responsible for serious human rights violations in Iran.¶
- It reiterates its call on the Council to designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organisation and to expand the EU sanctions list.
- It calls on the EU Member States to jointly undertake diplomatic initiatives to monitor trials and visit prisons where human rights defenders and other prisoners of conscience are being detained, including EU nationals in Iran.¶
Who is affected
- Iran's government and authorities, which are called on to halt executions, stop torture and allow investigations.¶¶¶
- Protesters, dissidents, minority groups and detainees in Iran, whose rights the resolution defends.¶
- The Council, which is asked to designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and expand sanctions.¶
- EU member states, which are asked to monitor trials and visit prisons.¶