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DRAFT REPORT (2025/2169(INI))

On a European Parliament recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region

AFET-PR-776904

Committee on Foreign Affairs · Rapporteur: Adam Bielan

✦ In short · AI summary of this text, generated 4 Sept 2026

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This draft report recommends that the Council, Commission and High Representative intensify EU strategic focus and cooperation in East Asia with like-minded partners, particularly Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, to address security, economic and geopolitical challenges. It calls for deepening bilateral partnerships, establishing an EU-Taiwan framework, countering Russia-DPRK cooperation, and supporting parliamentary diplomacy and people-to-people links.

Committee position. The rapporteur recommends that the Council, Commission and High Representative adopt a series of actions to strengthen EU engagement in East Asia, focusing on cooperation with Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, and addressing security challenges.

Key points

  1. Recommends intensifying the EU's strategic focus, presence and actions in East Asia to contribute to stability, security, prosperity and sustainable development, promoting democracy, rule of law and human rights.
  2. Calls for deeper cooperation with Japan, South Korea and Taiwan on cybersecurity, hybrid threats, maritime and space security, non-proliferation and emerging defence technologies.
  3. Urges furthering the EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement and Security and Defence Partnership, including defence-industrial collaboration and a security of information agreement.
  4. Advocates advancing the EU-South Korea Security and Defence Partnership, including maritime security, counterterrorism, crisis management and a joint defence industry dialogue.
  5. Calls for joint efforts to address Russia's growing involvement with North Korea, urging compliance with UN resolutions and condemning North Korea's support for Russia's war in Ukraine.
  6. Recommends establishing a dedicated EU-Taiwan cooperation framework on semiconductors, cyber resilience, disinformation, health and connectivity, and supporting Taiwan's participation in international bodies.
  7. Reaffirms the importance of peace across the Taiwan Strait and rejects any coercive unilateral change of the status quo.
  8. Calls for accelerating trilateral or quadrilateral agreements and advancing digital partnerships with Japan and South Korea on AI, semiconductors, quantum computing and supply-chain resilience.
  9. Supports people-to-people links via mobility schemes for researchers, engineers and cybersecurity professionals, and twinning between innovation hubs.
  10. Looks forward to deepening parliamentary diplomacy with the Diet of Japan, the National Assembly of South Korea and Taiwan's Legislative Yuan.

Who is affected

  • Japan, South Korea and Taiwan: the EU seeks deeper cooperation with them on security, defence, technology and economic issues.
  • Russia and North Korea: the report urges them to comply with UN resolutions and cease military actions and provocations.
  • ASEAN: the report mentions engaging it as a central convening actor, but no specific actions are directed at it.

Legal basis: Title V of the Treaty on European Union