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Report (COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

A-10-2026-0201-AM-121-128

10.9.2026 A10-0201/121

Amendment 121

Stanisław Tyszka, Marcin Sypniewski, Volker Schnurrbusch, Marc Jongen

on behalf of the ESN Group

Report A10-0201/2026

Mohammed Chahim

(COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 17

Regulation (EU) 2023/956

Article 27 a (new)

Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
The Commission shall monitor the situation at Union level with a view to monitoring the impact of the CBAM on the Union internal market. Where the Commission, taking into account the relevant evidence, considers that the inclusion of a good in Annex I causes severe harm to the Union internal market due to serious and unforeseen circumstances related to the impact on the prices of goods, it is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 28 to remove this good from Annex I until those serious and unforeseeable circumstances have passed.’;The Commission shall monitor the situation at Union level with a view to monitoring the impact of the CBAM on the Union internal market. Where the Commission, taking into account the relevant evidence, considers that the inclusion of a good in Annex I causes severe harm to the Union internal market due to serious and unforeseen circumstances related to the impact on the prices of goods, it is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 28 to remove this good from Annex I until those serious and unforeseeable circumstances have passed.’; A Member State or a group of Member States may submit to the Commission a duly reasoned request for the application of this Article to a particular good. The Commission shall examine such a request and issue a response, including a statement of reasons, within 60 days of its receipt. If the Commission decides against the adoption of a delegated act following such a request, it shall inform the European Parliament and the Council of the grounds for its decision.

Or. de

Justification

Der Berichterstatter schlägt vor, diese Schutzklausel zu streichen, mit der Begründung, dass sie „die Widerstandsfähigkeit und Vorhersehbarkeit der CBAM untergraben könnte“. Das Gegenteil ist der Fall: Ein Mechanismus, der über keinerlei Abfederungsmechanismus verfügt, ist derjenige, der politisch anfällig wird, da die einzige Abhilfe, die zur Verfügung steht, wenn er einem Sektor der Union akuten Schaden zufügt, darin besteht, die Verordnung erneut zu überarbeiten. Die Schutzklausel ist befristet, faktengestützt und unterliegt der üblichen Kontrolle delegierter Rechtsakte gemäß Artikel 28, einschließlich des Einspruchsrechts von Parlament und Rat. Dieser Änderungsantrag stellt sie wieder her und fügt die Verpflichtung hinzu, innerhalb einer festgelegten Frist auf einen begründeten Antrag eines Mitgliedstaats zu reagieren, was dem Anliegen des Berichterstatters Rechnung trägt, dass die Bestimmung von branchenspezifischen Interessen vereinnahmt werden könnte: Die Kommission muss in jedem Fall öffentlich ihre Gründe darlegen.

10.9.2026 A10-0201/122

Amendment 122

Anja Arndt, Marc Jongen, Volker Schnurrbusch

on behalf of the ESN Group

Report A10-0201/2026

Mohammed Chahim

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

(COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 17 a (new)

Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
17a. Article 27a is replaced by the following:
‘Article 27a
Serious and unforeseen circumstances
1. The Commission shall carry out continuous monitoring of the impacts of the CBAM on the internal market, the competitiveness of industry, investments, industrial production, exports, consumer prices and security of supply.
2. In response to a duly reasoned request by a Member State, the Commission shall examine whether the requirements of paragraph 3 have been met. It shall issue to the requesting Member State a decision, including a statement of reasons, no later than four weeks after receipt of the request.
3. If, taking into account the available evidence, the Commission considers that the inclusion of a good in Annex I would have significant negative effects on the internal market due to serious or unforeseen circumstances or would significantly jeopardise industrial competitiveness, investments, production, exportability or security of supply in one or more Member States, it shall adopt a delegated act pursuant to Article 28 with a view to removing this good from Annex I on a temporary basis. The removal shall remain in force until the relevant circumstances no longer apply.’

Or. de

Justification

The safeguard clause must not be limited to price effects alone. A duly reasoned request by a Member State shall trigger a decision accompanied by a statement of reasons no later than four weeks after receipt of the request. The Commission must take action in the event of significant risks to industry or supply.

10.9.2026 A10-0201/123

Amendment 123

Anja Arndt, Marc Jongen, Volker Schnurrbusch

on behalf of the ESN Group

Report A10-0201/2026

Mohammed Chahim

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

(COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18 a (new)

Regulation (EU) 2023/956

Article 28 – paragraph 2

Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
18a. In Article 28(2), ‘Article 27(6) and (6a)’ is replaced by ‘Article 27(6) and (6a) as well as Article 27a’.

Or. de

Justification

This follow-up amendment ensures that the safeguard provided for in Article 27a is covered by the time limit on the power to adopt delegated acts.

10.9.2026 A10-0201/124

Amendment 124

Anja Arndt, Marc Jongen, Volker Schnurrbusch

on behalf of the ESN Group

Report A10-0201/2026

Mohammed Chahim

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

(COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18 b (new)

Regulation (EU) 2023/956

Article 28 – paragraph 3

Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
18b. In Article 28(3), ‘Article 27(6) and (6a)’ is replaced by ‘Article 27(6) and (6a) as well as Article 27a’.

Or. de

Justification

This follow-up amendment makes it clear that Parliament and the Council may at any time revoke the delegation of power under Article 27a.

10.9.2026 A10-0201/125

Amendment 125

Anja Arndt, Marc Jongen, Volker Schnurrbusch

on behalf of the ESN Group

Report A10-0201/2026

Mohammed Chahim

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

(COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 18 c (new)

Regulation (EU) 2023/956

Article 28 – paragraph 7

Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
18c. In Article 28(7), ‘Article 27(6) and (6a)’ is replaced by ‘Article 27(6) and (6a) as well as Article 27a’.

Or. de

Justification

This follow-up amendment ensures that a delegated act under Article 27a can only enter into force if Parliament and the Council do not object within the stipulated time period.

10.9.2026 A10-0201/126

Amendment 126

Anja Arndt, Marc Jongen, Volker Schnurrbusch

on behalf of the ESN Group

Report A10-0201/2026

Mohammed Chahim

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

(COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 20

Regulation (EU) 2023/956

Article 30 – paragraph 6 – second subparagraph – point b – point va (new)

Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(va) the possibility of repealing this Regulation and Directive 2003/87/EC in order to eliminate permanently the competitive disadvantages suffered by Union manufacturers and exporters as a result of the CBAM and the EU ETS;

Or. de

Justification

A review which only examined further extensions of the CBAM would be biased. The review must also examine whether competitiveness could be improved more effectively by repealing the CBAM and the EU ETS.

10.9.2026 A10-0201/127

Amendment 127

Stanisław Tyszka, Marcin Sypniewski, Volker Schnurrbusch, Marc Jongen

on behalf of the ESN Group

Report A10-0201/2026

Mohammed Chahim

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

(COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 20

Regulation (EU) 2023/956

Article 30 – paragraph 8 b (new)

Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
(c) results of investigations and penalties imposed;(c) results of investigations and penalties imposed;
In Article 30, the following paragraph is added: ‘8b. By 31 December 2028, the Commission shall present a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the impacts of extending the scope of this Regulation to cover downstream goods. The following shall be quantified in this report: (a) the compliance costs incurred by Union importers and manufacturers that use imported intermediate inputs, whereby a distinction should be made between certification costs and administrative costs, and whereby the costs incurred by small and medium-sized enterprises should be determined; (b) the impacts of the extension on prices for the relevant goods in the internal market and on production and employment in the Union sectors that use these goods; (c) the actual carbon costs incurred by the manufacturers of the relevant goods in the Union compared to those incurred by their competitors in the People’s Republic of China, the United States of America, India, Brazil, the Russian Federation and the Member States of the Gulf Cooperation Council; (d) in the absence of adjustments for exports, the vulnerability of Union manufacturers that export the relevant goods to third-country markets. If the report identifies significant additional costs, losses in relation to competitiveness, production or employment, disproportionate administrative burdens, in particular for small and medium-sized enterprises, or disadvantages for Union exporters, the Commission shall enclose with the report a legislative proposal with a view to suspending, restricting or reversing the extension of the scope of this Regulation to cover downstream goods. For all measures proposed in response to such findings, the macroeconomic impacts of the CBAM on Union industry and international competitiveness must be taken fully into consideration.’

Or. de

Justification

„Die Überprüfung sollte Korrekturmaßnahmen ermöglichen, bevor der Wirtschaft der Union erheblicher und möglicherweise irreversibler Schaden entsteht. Es erscheint daher sinnvoll, nicht nur einen nachgewiesenen Nettoverlust bei Produktion oder Beschäftigung zu berücksichtigen, sondern auch erhebliche Wettbewerbsnachteile, Verwaltungsaufwand und zusätzliche Kosten. Mit der Änderung würde die ursprüngliche Absicht beibehalten, eine evidenzbasierte Überprüfung zu gewährleisten, und gleichzeitig eine frühzeitigere und verhältnismäßigere Reaktion ermöglichen, wenn negative wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen festgestellt werden.“

10.9.2026 A10-0201/128

Amendment 128

Anja Arndt, Marc Jongen, Volker Schnurrbusch, Marcin Sypniewski

on behalf of the ESN Group

Report A10-0201/2026

Mohammed Chahim

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

(COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Proposal for a regulation

Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 20

Regulation (EU) 2023/956

Article 30 – paragraph 6 – third subparagraph (new)

Text proposed by the CommissionAmendment
If the assessment under subparagraph 2 reveals that the CBAM or the EU ETS has significant negative effects on competitiveness, investments, industrial production, exports, small and medium-sized enterprises, consumer prices or the offshoring of production and emissions, the Commission shall enclose with the report a legislative proposal with a view to eliminating these effects. Where necessary, this proposal shall encompass measures to repeal this Regulation and Directive 2003/87/EC.

Or. de

Justification

A finding of significant economic damage must trigger consequences. The Commission must present specific legislative measures; it must be possible for these measures also to include repealing the CBAM and the EU ETS.