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Report (COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures

A-10-2026-0201-AM-110-110

9.9.2026 A10-0201/110

Amendment 110

Borys Budka

on behalf of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy

Report A10-0201/2026

Mohammed Chahim

(COM(2025)0989 – C10-0352/2025 – 2025/0419(COD))

Proposal for a regulation

Annex I – paragraph 1 – point 1 – table

Regulation (EU) 2023/956

Annex I

Text proposed by the Commission
in point 2, the table ‘Iron and Steel’ is replaced by the following: ‘[Iron and steel
CN codeGreenhouse gas
Amendment
in point 2, the following lines are added to the table ‘Iron and Steel’:
‘[Iron and steel
CN codeGreenhouse gas
73 - Articles of iron or steelCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8207 30 10 - For working metalCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8207 30 90 - OtherCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8409 - Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the engines of heading 8407 or 8408Carbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8413 - Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevatorsCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8417 90 00 - PartsCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8418 - Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, electric or other; heat pumps other than air-conditioning machines of heading 8415Carbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8424 - Mechanical appliances (whether or not hand-operated) for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders; fire extinguishers, whether or not charged; spray guns and similar appliances; steam or sandblasting machines and similar jet projecting machinesCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8450 90 00 - PartsCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8451 - Machinery (other than machines of heading 8450) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including fusing presses), bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made-up textile articles and machines for applying the paste to the base fabric or other support used in the manufacture of floor coverings such as linoleum; machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabricsCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8455 - Metal-rolling mills and rolls thereforCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8481 00 - Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including pressure-reducing valves and thermostatically controlled valvesCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8482 - Ball or roller bearingsCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8483 - Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws; gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters; flywheels and pulleys, including pulley blocks; clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)Carbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8483 00 - Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks; bearing housings and plain shaft bearings; gears and gearing; ball or roller screws; gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters; flywheels and pulleys, including pulley blocks; clutches and shaft couplings (including universal joints)Carbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8503 - Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading 8501 or 8502Carbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8503 - Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading 8501 or 8502Carbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8504 - Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductorsCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8607 - Parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stockCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8704 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goodsCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
8716 - Trailers and semi-trailers; other vehicles, not mechanically propelled; parts thereofCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
9404 29 10 - Spring interiorCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons
9404 90 90 - OtherCarbon dioxide and perfluorocarbons

Or. en

Justification

The proposed CN codes should be retained in the CBAM scope in order to ensure an effective coverage of the steel-related value-chains and prevent circumvention. They cover steel-intensive products and components that are directly transformed from steel products that are in CBAM, or are closely related or substitutable products within the same product families, where several products were already included or proposed for inclusion by the ENVI committee. Leaving individual CN codes outside the scope while covering closely comparable products would create artificial gaps and opportunities to shift imports towards uncovered product categories.

The proposed extension, which is based on a list of priority CN codes of steel-intensive products was included in the broader scope extension in the ITRE opinion, under AM49. It ensures a coherent treatment of downstream steel products, closes value-chain gaps and therefore safeguards the effectiveness of CBAM against circumvention.