Sittings · Document

REPORT (2025/2133(INI)) 2025-12-09

On addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights

Committee on Employment and Social Affairs · Rapporteur: Johan Danielsson

✦ In short · AI summary of this text, generated 4 Sept 2026

The resolution addresses labour exploitation in subcontracting chains and by labour intermediaries, calling for an EU strategy, clearer rules, and stronger enforcement. It asks the Commission to consider a framework limiting subcontracting, introducing joint and several liability, and regulating labour intermediaries. It urges better labour inspections, cross-border cooperation, and sanctions, including mutual recognition of trading prohibitions.

Committee position. The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs proposes a resolution calling for EU action to prevent labour exploitation, improve enforcement, and sanction abuses in subcontracting and labour intermediation.

Key points

  1. Calls for an EU strategy to combat labour exploitation, including illegal work and organised crime, and welcomes the Commission's fair mobility package for 2026.
  2. Asks the Commission to clarify Member States' possibilities to regulate subcontracting, including limiting chain length and joint liability.
  3. Reiterates calls for a framework directive on employers' obligations in subcontracting chains and labour intermediaries, with measures on liability and transparency.
  4. Stresses that EU initiatives should consider best practices, involve social partners, and be tailored to sectors, with lower requirements for low-risk sectors.
  5. Calls for addressing 'financial subcontracting' and encourages direct employment in high-risk sectors where proportionate.
  6. Requests a framework to limit subcontracting chains, focusing on high-risk sectors defined by the Commission with Member States and social partners.
  7. Calls for measures against fraudulent posting of non-EU nationals and abuse of posting rules, and for ELA to investigate labour intermediaries in postings.
  8. Demands that accommodation provided to workers meet quality standards and that inspections include accommodation in high-risk sectors.
  9. Calls for a minimum EU framework for labour intermediaries, including licensing, no fees to workers, and sanctions for violations.
  10. Urges revision of public procurement rules to exclude operators breaching labour and environmental laws, and to improve information in business registers.
  11. Calls for strengthening ELA's mandate, increasing labour inspectors, and improving data collection and use of ESSPASS.
  12. Calls for effective, dissuasive sanctions, mutual recognition of trading prohibitions, and action against strategic bankruptcies.

Who is affected

  • Workers in high-risk sectors such as construction, agriculture, transport, and cleaning, who face exploitation and unsafe conditions.
  • Labour intermediaries, including temporary work agencies, would face licensing, transparency, and no-fee requirements.
  • Contractors and subcontractors in the EU would be subject to potential joint liability and limits on chain length.
  • Public authorities and contracting entities would need to apply new exclusion criteria and consider community benefits.
  • SMEs are noted as needing protection from unfair competition and unnecessary burdens.

Figures and deadlines

  • 86 % of the most harmful criminal networks use legal business structures.
  • One in four posted workers is a third-country national.
  • ILO benchmark of at least one labour inspector per 10 000 workers.

Written by a language model from the full text only; every figure comes from the text and ¶ links to the paragraph it rests on. Check the text itself before relying on it.