Sittings · Compare
What changed
SHORT JUSTIFICATION
The Media Freedom Act aims to ensure a safe and fair environment for media to operate. Through the amendments tabled, the LIBE rapporteur aims to strengthen this space by setting high standards in what concerns the protection of journalists against the disclosure of their sources and against the deployment of spyware and surveillance technologies. The ultimate aim of these amendments is to equip media workers with the right tools allowing them to counter external influence and pressure, whether this is political, exercised by state bodies and representatives, or private, exercised by powerful business individuals and entities. An optimal space for media cannot exist in the absence of clear rules concerning media ownership transparency, the fair distribution of state resources, a level-playing field in the relationship with online players such as platforms or in absence of legally binding principles setting minimum standards of protection across the Union. The rapporteur aims to encourage media to foster common self-regulatory standards in what concerns the guarantees for editorial independence and the production of trustworthy information. Media freedom and media pluralism are the ultimate guarantee of a free and democratic society that is based on the rule of law and where citizens can exercise their civil rights and freedoms. It is only by enhancing these aspects that the society based on the values of our Union can remain strong and resilient, especially in light of current and upcoming domestic and international challenges.
Dissenting position
The rapporteur takes note that at the end of the vote in LIBE, ECR shadow rapporteur MEP Cristian Terheş expressed the following dissenting position:
“As the ECR shadow rapporteur and LIBE Member, I hereby present a dissenting opinion on the LIBE Draft Opinion concerning the European Media Freedom Act Regulation:
The primary reason for dissent is that this would mark the first EU legislative act that enables surveillance on journalists and media service providers. This Regulation should have aimed to protect journalists from surveillance rather than facilitate it. The dangerous precedent set forth will have unforeseeable adverse effects on democracy and freedom of speech throughout the EU.
Additionally, the draft opinion regulates excessively in an area where self-regulation should be the standard. This Regulation creates an excessive amount of bureaucracy and administrative tasks for a profession that, by its very nature, is governed by freedom.
Finally, this Regulation establishes numerous institutional layers to oversee media service providers, which will undermine the freedom of the press and journalists. While governments and political coalitions may change, the freedom of the media must be safeguarded regardless of who holds power at any given moment. Journalists must be able to scrutinize public life without requiring prior approval from any authority to exercise their profession. Liberty and democracy in the EU depend on a free, not surveilled press!”
AMENDMENTS
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
Or. en
Amendment 2
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
Recital 2
Or. en
Amendment 3
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 73
Or. en
Amendment 4
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
Recital 5 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 5
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
Recital 5 b (new)
Or. en
Amendment 6
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10 a (new)
Recital 6
Or. en
Amendment 7
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
Recital 6 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 8
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 157
Or. en
Amendment 9
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 178
Or. en
Amendment 10
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18
Recital 8 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 11
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 209
Or. en
Amendment 12
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2110
Or. en
Amendment 13
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
Recital 10 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 14
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
Recital 10 b (new)
Or. en
Amendment 15
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 24
Recital 10 c (new)
Or. en
Amendment 16
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3011
Or. en
Amendment 17
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3114
Or. en
Amendment 18
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3215
Or. en
Amendment 19
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
Recital 15 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 20
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3416
Or. en
Amendment 21
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
Recital 16 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 22
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 36
Recital 16 b (new)
Or. en
Amendment 23
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3717
Or. en
Amendment 24
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 38
Recital 17 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 25
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3918
Or. en
Amendment 26
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4019
Or. en
Amendment 27
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 41
Recital 19 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 28
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4320
Or. en
Amendment 29
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4421
Or. en
Amendment 30
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4822
Or. en
Amendment 31
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4822 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 32
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 49
Recital 22 b (new)
Or. en
Amendment 33
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 a (new)
Recital 22 c (new)
Or. en
Amendment 34
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 7 a (new)
Recital 23
Or. en
Amendment 35
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 9
Recital 23 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 36
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 9 a (new)
Recital 24
Or. en
Amendment 37
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 9 b (new)
Recital 26
Or. en
Amendment 38
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Recital 27
Or. en
Amendment 39
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 10 a (new)
Recital 28
Or. en
Amendment 40
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Recital 30
Or. en
Amendment 41
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 14
Recital 30 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 42
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 15
Recital 30 b (new)
Or. en
Amendment 43
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 15 a (new)
Recital 30 c (new)
Or. en
Amendment 44
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 17 a (new)
Recital 31
Or. en
Amendment 45
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 17 b (new)
Recital 32
Or. en
Amendment 46
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
Recital 33
Or. en
Amendment 47
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
Recital 34 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 48
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
Recital 35
Or. en
Amendment 49
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point c
Recital 36
Or. en
Amendment 50
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Recital 37
Or. en
Amendment 51
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 3
Recital 37 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 52
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1
Recital 38
Or. en
Amendment 53
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Recital 39
Or. en
Amendment 54
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4
Recital 40
Or. en
Amendment 55
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point b
Recital 41
Or. en
Amendment 56
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Recital 42
Or. en
Amendment 57
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point a
Recital 43
Or. en
Amendment 58
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b
Recital 44
Or. en
Amendment 59
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Recital 45
Or. en
Amendment 60
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Recital 46
Or. en
Amendment 61
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Recital 47
Or. en
Amendment 62
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3
Recital 48
Or. en
Amendment 63
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3
Recital 48 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 64
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Recital 49
Or. en
Amendment 65
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Recital 50
Or. en
Amendment 66
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4 b (new)
Recital 51
Or. en
Amendment 67
Proposal for a regulation
Article 101 – paragraph 43
Or. en
Amendment 68
Proposal for a regulation
Article 102 – paragraph 51 a– (new)point 2
Or. en
Amendment 69
Proposal for a regulation
Article 102 – paragraph 61 – point 7 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 70
Proposal for a regulation
Article 102 – paragraph 61 a– (new)point 9
Or. en
Amendment 71
Proposal for a regulation
Article 102 – paragraph 61 b– point 9 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 72
Proposal for a regulation
Article 102 – paragraph 81 – point 9 b (new)
Or. en
Amendment 73
Proposal for a regulation
Article 112 – paragraph 1 – point 9 c (new)
Or. en
Amendment 74
Proposal for a regulation
Article 122 – paragraph 1 – point c10
Or. en
Amendment 75
Proposal for a regulation
Article 122 – paragraph 1 – point d10 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 76
Proposal for a regulation
Article 122 – paragraph 1 – point e – introductory part13
Or. en
Amendment 77
Proposal for a regulation
Article 122 – paragraph 1 – point f – introductory part14
Or. en
Amendment 78
Proposal for a regulation
Article 122 – paragraph 1 – point g15
Or. en
Amendment 79
Proposal for a regulation
Article 122 – paragraph 1 – point g15 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 80
Proposal for a regulation
Article 122 – paragraph 1 – point m a (new)16
Or. en
Amendment 81
Proposal for a regulation
Article 122 – paragraph 1 – point m b16 (new)a
Or. en
Amendment 82
Proposal for a regulation
Article 132 – paragraph 71 – point 17 – point a
Or. en
Amendment 83
Proposal for a regulation
Article 142 – paragraph 31 – point 17 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 84
Proposal for a regulation
Article 142 – paragraph 41 – point 17 b (new)
Or. en
Amendment 85
Proposal for a regulation
Article 152 – paragraph 21 – point b17 c (new)
Or. en
Amendment 86
Proposal for a regulation
Article 153 – paragraph 41
Or. en
Amendment 87
Proposal for a regulation
Article 154 – paragraph 4 a (new)1
Or. en
Amendment 88
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – title
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Or. en
Amendment 89
Proposal for a regulation
Article 164 – paragraph 12 – point a
Or. en
Amendment 90
Proposal for a regulation
Article 164 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 91
Proposal for a regulation
Article 164 – paragraph 2 a– (new)point b
Or. en
Amendment 92
Proposal for a regulation
Article 164 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 93
Proposal for a regulation
Article 164 – paragraph 2 c– (new)point c
Or. en
Amendment 94
Proposal for a regulation
Article 164 – paragraph 2 d– point c a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 95
Proposal for a regulation
Article 164 – paragraph 2 e– point c b (new)
Or. en
Amendment 96
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – title
Article 4 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 97
Proposal for a regulation
Article 174 – paragraph 1 –2 introductoryb part(new)
Or. en
Amendment 98
Proposal for a regulation
Article 174 – paragraph 2 c (new)
Or. en
Amendment 99
Proposal for a regulation
Article 174 – paragraph 32 d (new)
Or. en
Amendment 100
Proposal for a regulation
Article 174 – paragraph 43
Or. en
Amendment 101
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 5 – introductoryparagraph part1
Or. en
Amendment 102
Proposal for a regulation
Article 175 – paragraph 52 – pointsubparagraph a1
Or. en
Amendment 103
Proposal for a regulation
Article 175 – paragraph 52 – pointsubparagraph b2
Or. en
Amendment 104
Proposal for a regulation
Article 175 – paragraph 52 – point b asubparagraph (new)3
Or. en
Amendment 105
Proposal for a regulation
Article 175 – paragraph 63
Or. en
Amendment 106
Proposal for a regulation
Article 175 – paragraph 6 a (new)4
Or. en
Amendment 107
Proposal for a regulation
Article 186 – paragraph 1title
Or. en
Amendment 108
Proposal for a regulation
Article 186 – paragraph 21 – introductory part
Or. en
Amendment 109
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – title
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a
Or. en
Amendment 110
Proposal for a regulation
Article 196 – paragraph 1 – point b
Or. en
Amendment 111
Proposal for a regulation
Article 196 – paragraph 21 – point c
Or. en
Amendment 112
Proposal for a regulation
Article 206 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 113
Proposal for a regulation
Article 206 – paragraph 31 – point c b (new)
Or. en
Amendment 114
Proposal for a regulation
Article 206 – paragraph 41 – point c c (new)
Or. en
Amendment 115
Proposal for a regulation
Article 206 – paragraph 51 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 116
Proposal for a regulation
Article 216 – paragraph 2 –1 pointb a(new)
Or. en
Amendment 117
Proposal for a regulation
Article 216 – paragraph 2 – point a aintroductory (new)part
Or. en
Amendment 118
Proposal for a regulation
Article 216 – paragraph 2 – pointa b(new)
Or. en
Amendment 119
Proposal for a regulation
Article 216 – paragraph 2 – pointb c(new)
Or. en
Amendment 120
Proposal for a regulation
Article 216 – paragraph 2 – point c a– (new)
Or. en
Amendment 121
Proposal for a regulation
Article 226 – paragraph 13
Or. en
Amendment 122
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1
Article 6 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 123
Proposal for a regulation
Article 247 – paragraph 2 – introductorya part(new)
Or. en
Amendment 124
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3
Amendment 125
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 126
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3 b (new)
Amendment 127
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3 c (new)
Amendment 128
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 129
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 130
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4 b (new)
Amendment 131
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4 c (new)
Amendment 132
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4 d (new)
Amendment 133
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1
Amendment 134
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – title
Amendment 135
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1
Amendment 136
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 4
Amendment 137
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 5
Amendment 138
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 139
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 6
Amendment 140
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Amendment 141
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 6 b (new)
Amendment 142
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 7 a (new)
Amendment 143
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 7 b (new)
Amendment 144
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 8
Amendment 145
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 a (new)
Amendment 146
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1
Amendment 147
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 148
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 149
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 150
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 151
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point e – introductory part
Amendment 152
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point e – point i
Amendment 153
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point f – introductory part
Amendment 154
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point f – point i
Amendment 155
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point f – point ii
Amendment 156
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point g
Amendment 157
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point g a (new)
Amendment 158
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point h – point ii
Amendment 159
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point l a (new)
Amendment 160
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point m
Amendment 161
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point m a (new)
Amendment 162
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point m b (new)
Amendment 163
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point m c (new)
Amendment 164
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point m d (new)
Amendment 165
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point m e (new)
Amendment 166
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point m f (new)
Amendment 167
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point m g (new)
Amendment 168
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 2
Amendment 169
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3
Amendment 170
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 6
Amendment 171
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 7
Amendment 172
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2
Amendment 173
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 3
Amendment 174
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4
Amendment 175
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 176
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 4
Amendment 177
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1
Amendment 178
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 2
Amendment 179
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 180
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Amendment 181
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 2 c (new)
Amendment 182
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 183
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 184
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 185
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 c (new)
Amendment 186
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 d (new)
Amendment 187
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 2
Amendment 188
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 3
Amendment 189
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 5 – point a
Amendment 190
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 6
Amendment 191
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1
Amendment 192
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 2
Amendment 193
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 194
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – title
Amendment 195
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 1
Amendment 196
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 2
Amendment 197
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 a (new)
Amendment 198
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – title
Amendment 199
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1
Amendment 200
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 3
Amendment 201
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 4
Amendment 202
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 5
Amendment 203
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 204
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 205
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
Amendment 206
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 207
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 208
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 2 – point c a (new)
Amendment 209
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Amendment 210
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 6 b (new)
Amendment 211
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1
Amendment 212
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 213
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 214
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 a (new)
Amendment 215
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 b (new)
Amendment 216
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 c (new)
Amendment 217
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1
Amendment 218
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 2
Amendment 219
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 3
Amendment 220
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 5
Amendment 221
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – title
Amendment 222
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1
Amendment 223
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 224
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 225
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 226
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 3
Amendment 227
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Or. en
Amendment 228
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 3 b (new)
Amendment 229
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 3 c (new)
Amendment 230
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 3 d (new)
Amendment 231
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 4
Amendment 232
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 233
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Amendment 234
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 3 – point b a (new)
Amendment 235
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 3 – point b b (new)
Amendment 236
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 3 – point b c (new)
Amendment 237
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1
PROCEDURE – COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
FINAL VOTE BY ROLL CALL IN COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION