Sittings · Compare
What changed
DRAFT EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union Legislative Acts
(COM(2021)0206 – C90146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD))
(Ordinary legislative procedure: first reading)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal to Parliament and the Council (COM(2021)0206),
– having regard to Article 294(2) and Articles 16 and 114 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament (C90146/2021),
– having regard to Article 294(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
– having regard to Rule 59 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the joint deliberations of the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs under Rule 58 of the Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the opinion of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, the Committee on Culture and Education, the Committee on Legal Affairs,the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and the Committee on Transport and Tourism,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (A9-0188/2023),
1. Adopts its position at first reading hereinafter set out;
2. Calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it replaces, substantially amends or intends to substantially amend its proposal;
3. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.
Amendment 1
Proposal for a regulation
Citation 4 a (new)
Amendment 2
Proposal for a regulation
Citation 4 b (new)
Amendment 3
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
Amendment 4
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1 a (new)
Amendment 5
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2
Amendment 6
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 a (new)
Amendment 7
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 b (new)
Amendment 8
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 c (new)
Amendment 9
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 d (new)
Amendment 10
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 e (new)
Amendment 11
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2 f (new)
Amendment 12
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
Amendment 13
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3 a (new)
Amendment 14
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
Amendment 15
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4 a (new)
Amendment 16
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
Amendment 17
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
Amendment 18
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
Amendment 19
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 a (new)
Amendment 20
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 b (new)
Amendment 21
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
Amendment 22
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7 a (new)
Amendment 23
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7 b (new)
Amendment 24
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
Amendment 25
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8 a (new)
Amendment 26
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Amendment 27
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9 a (new)
Amendment 28
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9 b (new)
Amendment 29
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
Amendment 30
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
Amendment 31
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
Amendment 32
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12 a (new)
Amendment 33
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12 b (new)
Amendment 34
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12 c (new)
Amendment 35
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Amendment 36
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
Amendment 37
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Amendment 38
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Amendment 39
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16 a (new)
Amendment 40
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
Amendment 41
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18
Amendment 42
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
Amendment 43
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
Amendment 44
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
Amendment 45
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
Amendment 46
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
Amendment 47
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 24
Amendment 48
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
Amendment 49
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26
Amendment 50
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26 a (new)
Amendment 51
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26 b (new)
Amendment 52
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26 c (new)
Amendment 53
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26 d (new)
Amendment 54
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27
Amendment 55
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
Amendment 56
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28 a (new)
Amendment 57
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
Amendment 58
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30
Amendment 59
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
Amendment 60
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 32
Amendment 61
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 32 a (new)
Amendment 62
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
Amendment 63
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33 a (new)
Amendment 64
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 34
Amendment 65
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
Amendment 66
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 36
Amendment 67
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 37
Amendment 68
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 37 a (new)
Amendment 69
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 38
Amendment 70
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 39
Amendment 71
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 40
Amendment 72
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 40 a (new)
Amendment 73
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 40 b (new)
Amendment 74
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 41
Amendment 75
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 41 a (new)
Amendment 76
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42
Amendment 77
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43
Amendment 78
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44
Amendment 79
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 45
Amendment 80
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 45 a (new)
Amendment 81
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46
Amendment 82
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46 a (new)
Amendment 83
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46 b (new)
Amendment 84
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47 a (new)
Amendment 85
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 49
Amendment 86
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 50
Amendment 87
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 51
Amendment 88
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 53 a (new)
Amendment 89
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54
Amendment 90
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 56
Amendment 91
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 58
Amendment 92
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 58 a (new)
Amendment 93
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 59
Amendment 94
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60
Amendment 95
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60 a (new)
Amendment 96
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60 b (new)
Amendment 97
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60 c (new)
Amendment 98
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60 d (new)
Amendment 99
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60 e (new)
Amendment 100
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60 f (new)
Amendment 101
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60 g (new)
Amendment 102
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60 h (new)
Amendment 103
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 61
Amendment 104
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 61 a (new)
Amendment 105
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 61 b (new)
Amendment 106
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 61 c (new)
Amendment 107
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 61 d (new)
Amendment 108
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 62
Amendment 109
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 64
Amendment 110
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 65
Amendment 111
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 65 a (new)
Amendment 112
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 66
Amendment 113
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 67
Amendment 114
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 68
Amendment 115
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 69
Amendment 116
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 71
Amendment 117
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 72
Amendment 118
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 72 a (new)
Amendment 119
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 72 b (new)
Amendment 120
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 73
Amendment 121
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 74
Amendment 122
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 76
Amendment 123
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77
Amendment 124
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77 a (new)
Amendment 125
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77 b (new)
Amendment 126
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 78
Amendment 127
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 79
Amendment 128
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 80
Amendment 129
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 80 a (new)
Amendment 130
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 82
Amendment 131
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 83
Amendment 132
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 84
Amendment 133
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 84 a (new)
Amendment 134
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 84 b (new)
Amendment 135
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 84 c (new)
Amendment 136
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 85
Amendment 137
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 85 a (new)
Amendment 138
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 87 a (new)
Amendment 139
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 89
Amendment 140
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 (new)
Amendment 141
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 142
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 143
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
Amendment 144
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point e b (new)
Amendment 145
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 146
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 147
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Amendment 148
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c b (new)
Amendment 149
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c c (new)
Amendment 150
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 151
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 152
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 153
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 154
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point d
Amendment 155
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point e
Amendment 156
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point f
Amendment 157
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point g
Amendment 158
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point h
Amendment 159
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 4
Amendment 160
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 161
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 b (new)
Amendment 162
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 c (new)
Amendment 163
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 d (new)
Amendment 164
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 e (new)
Amendment 165
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Amendment 166
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 a (new)
Amendment 167
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 b (new)
Amendment 168
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 c (new)
Amendment 169
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 d (new)
Amendment 170
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 e (new)
Amendment 171
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Amendment 172
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Amendment 173
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Amendment 174
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 8 a (new)
Amendment 175
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 11
Amendment 176
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Amendment 177
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 14
Amendment 178
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 15
Amendment 179
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 16
Amendment 180
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 20
Amendment 181
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 22
Amendment 182
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 23
Amendment 183
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 24
Amendment 184
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 29
Amendment 185
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 30
Amendment 186
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 33
Amendment 187
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 33 a (new)
Amendment 188
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 33 b (new)
Amendment 189
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 33 c (new)
Amendment 190
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 33 d (new)
Amendment 191
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 34
Amendment 192
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 35
Amendment 193
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 36
Amendment 194
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 37
Amendment 195
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 39
Amendment 196
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 41
Amendment 197
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 42
Amendment 198
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 43
Amendment 199
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 – introductory part
Amendment 200
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 a (new)
Amendment 201
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 b (new)
Amendment 202
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 c (new)
Amendment 203
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 d (new)
Amendment 204
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 e (new)
Amendment 205
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 f (new)
Amendment 206
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 g (new)
Amendment 207
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 h (new)
Amendment 208
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 k (new)
Amendment 209
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 l (new)
Amendment 210
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 m (new)
Amendment 211
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 n (new)
Amendment 212
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4
Amendment 213
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 a (new)
Amendment 214
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 b (new)
Amendment 215
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 216
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 217
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Amendment 218
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point c – introductory part
Amendment 219
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point c – point i
Amendment 220
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point d – introductory part
Amendment 221
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point d – point i
Amendment 222
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point d – point ii
Amendment 223
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point d – point iii
Amendment 224
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point d a (new)
Amendment 225
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point d b (new)
Amendment 226
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point d c (new)
Amendment 227
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point d d (new)
Amendment 228
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 229
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Amendment 230
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Amendment 231
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4
Amendment 232
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 233
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 234
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2
Amendment 235
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 236
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 237
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Amendment 238
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 239
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 240
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 241
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 242
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 243
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
Amendment 244
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
Amendment 245
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point b b (new)
Amendment 246
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 247
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point d
Amendment 248
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point e
Amendment 249
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point e a (new)
Amendment 250
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point f
Amendment 251
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point g
Amendment 252
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point g a (new)
Amendment 253
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point g b (new)
Amendment 254
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point g c (new)
Amendment 255
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point h –
Amendment 256
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 257
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Amendment 258
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 259
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2
Amendment 260
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 261
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1
Amendment 262
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 263
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 264
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 265
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 266
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – point d
Amendment 267
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 3
Amendment 268
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4 – introductory part
Amendment 269
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point a
Amendment 270
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Amendment 271
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point c
Amendment 272
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 273
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 5
Amendment 274
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 6
Amendment 275
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 7
Amendment 276
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 8
Amendment 277
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 9
Amendment 278
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1
Amendment 279
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 280
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
Amendment 281
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 282
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 283
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point d
Amendment 284
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point e
Amendment 285
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point f
Amendment 286
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point f a (new)
Amendment 287
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point g
Amendment 288
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 3
Amendment 289
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 4
Amendment 290
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 5
Amendment 291
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Amendment 292
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 293
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 2
Amendment 294
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 295
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1
Amendment 296
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2
Amendment 297
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 298
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 3
Amendment 299
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – title
Amendment 300
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1
Amendment 301
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 2
Amendment 302
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Amendment 303
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point a
Amendment 304
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point a a (new)
Amendment 305
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – introductory part
Amendment 306
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point ii
Amendment 307
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point iii
Amendment 308
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point iii a (new)
Amendment 309
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point v
Amendment 310
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point e
Amendment 311
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point e a (new)
Amendment 312
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point e b (new)
Amendment 313
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 314
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1
Amendment 315
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2
Amendment 316
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Amendment 317
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – introductory part
Amendment 318
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – point a
Amendment 319
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – point e
Amendment 320
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 5
Amendment 321
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1
Amendment 322
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 323
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 324
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2
Amendment 325
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 326
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 327
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 328
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 329
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 330
Proposal for a regulation
Title III – Chapter 3 – title
Amendment 331
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – title
Amendment 332
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 333
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
Amendment 334
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
Amendment 335
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point a c (new)
Amendment 336
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 337
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 338
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 339
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
Amendment 340
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point e b (new)
Amendment 341
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point g
Amendment 342
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point h
Amendment 343
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point i
Amendment 344
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point j
Amendment 345
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point j a (new)
Amendment 346
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 347
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 348
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 349
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point f
Amendment 350
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point j
Amendment 351
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 2
Amendment 352
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – title
Amendment 353
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1
Amendment 354
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 2
Amendment 355
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19
Amendment 356
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1
Amendment 357
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1
Amendment 358
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 359
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1
Amendment 360
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 361
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 362
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – title
Amendment 363
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1
Amendment 364
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 365
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 366
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 1
Amendment 367
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 368
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 369
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 370
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 371
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
Amendment 372
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 373
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 374
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 – point c a (new)
Amendment 375
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 376
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Amendment 377
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 378
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 379
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 380
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Amendment 381
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 2
Amendment 382
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 3
Amendment 383
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 5
Amendment 384
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 385
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 1
Amendment 386
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 2
Amendment 387
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 4
Amendment 388
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 5
Amendment 389
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 390
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – title
Amendment 391
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 392
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 393
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 394
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Amendment 395
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 2
Amendment 396
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 397
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Amendment 398
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 a (new)
Amendment 399
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 b (new)
Amendment 400
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 1
Amendment 401
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 402
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 2
Amendment 403
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 3
Amendment 404
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 4 – introductory part
Amendment 405
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 406
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 5 – introductory part
Amendment 407
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 408
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 409
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 5 b (new)
Amendment 410
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 6
Amendment 411
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Amendment 412
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 6 b (new)
Amendment 413
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 a (new)
Amendment 414
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 1
Amendment 415
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 7
Amendment 416
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 8
Amendment 417
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 1
Amendment 418
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 2
Amendment 419
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 3
Amendment 420
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 4
Amendment 421
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 422
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 4 b (new)
Amendment 423
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 2
Amendment 424
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 4
Amendment 425
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 426
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 6
Amendment 427
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 3
Amendment 428
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 4
Amendment 429
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – title
Amendment 430
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36 – paragraph 1
Amendment 431
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36 – paragraph 2
Amendment 432
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 1
Amendment 433
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2
Amendment 434
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 3
Amendment 435
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 4
Amendment 436
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 437
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1
Amendment 438
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 439
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 440
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 c (new)
Amendment 441
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1
Amendment 442
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 443
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 444
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1 c (new)
Amendment 445
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 2
Amendment 446
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 3
Amendment 447
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 448
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 4
Amendment 449
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 1
Amendment 450
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 451
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 452
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 453
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 454
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 455
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 4 – introductory part
Amendment 456
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 457
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 5
Amendment 458
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 6
Amendment 459
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 1
Amendment 460
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 2
Amendment 461
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 3
Amendment 462
Proposal for a regulation
Article 45 – paragraph 1
Amendment 463
Proposal for a regulation
Article 46 – paragraph 3
Amendment 464
Proposal for a regulation
Article 47 – paragraph 1
Amendment 465
Proposal for a regulation
Article 47 – paragraph 2
Amendment 466
Proposal for a regulation
Article 47 – paragraph 3
Amendment 467
Proposal for a regulation
Article 47 – paragraph 4
Amendment 468
Proposal for a regulation
Article 47 – paragraph 5
Amendment 469
Proposal for a regulation
Article 48 – paragraph 1
Amendment 470
Proposal for a regulation
Article 48 – paragraph 2
Amendment 471
Proposal for a regulation
Article 48 – paragraph 3
Amendment 472
Proposal for a regulation
Article 48 – paragraph 5
Amendment 473
Proposal for a regulation
Article 49 – paragraph 1
Amendment 474
Proposal for a regulation
Article 49 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 475
Proposal for a regulation
Article 49 – paragraph 3
Amendment 476
Proposal for a regulation
Article 49 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 477
Proposal for a regulation
Article 50 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 478
Proposal for a regulation
Article 51 – paragraph 1
Amendment 479
Proposal for a regulation
Article 51 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 480
Proposal for a regulation
Article 51 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 481
Proposal for a regulation
Article 51 – paragraph 1 c (new)
Amendment 482
Proposal for a regulation
Title IV
Amendment 483
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – title
Amendment 484
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 1
Amendment 485
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 2
Amendment 486
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 487
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 488
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 b (new)
Amendment 489
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1
Amendment 490
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 491
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 492
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 c (new)
Amendment 493
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 d (new)
Amendment 494
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 e (new)
Amendment 495
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 f (new)
Amendment 496
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 f (new)
Amendment 497
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 2
Amendment 498
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 3
Amendment 499
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 4
Amendment 500
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 5
Amendment 501
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 502
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 5 b (new)
Amendment 503
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 6
Amendment 504
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Article 53 – paragraph 6a (new)
Amendment 505
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 a (new)
Article 53a (new) – Title
Amendment 506
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – title
Amendment 507
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 508
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – point a – introductory part
Amendment 509
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – point a – point i
Amendment 510
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 511
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 512
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – point f
Amendment 513
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – point g
Amendment 514
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – point h
Amendment 515
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – point j
Amendment 516
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 a (new)
Amendment 517
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – title
Amendment 518
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 519
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 520
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 521
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Amendment 522
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 2
Amendment 523
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – SECTION 1 – Title
Amendment 524
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – title
Amendment 525
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 1
Amendment 526
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 527
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 528
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 a (new)
Amendment 529
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 b (new)
Amendment 530
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 c (new)
Amendment 531
Proposal for a regulation
Article - 57 a (new) – SECTION 2 – title
Amendment 532
Proposal for a regulation
Article - 57 a (new)
Amendment 533
Proposal for a regulation
Article - 57 b (new)
Amendment 534
Proposal for a regulation
Article - 57 c (new)
Amendment 535
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – SECTION 3 – title
Amendment 536
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 1
Amendment 537
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 2
Amendment 538
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 3
Amendment 539
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 4
Amendment 540
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – SECTION 4 – title
Amendment 541
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 542
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 2 (new)
Amendment 543
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 3 (new)
Amendment 544
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 4 (new)
Amendment 545
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 5 (new)
Amendment 546
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 6 (new)
Amendment 547
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 7 (new)
Amendment 548
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 8 (new)
Amendment 549
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 9 (new)
Amendment 550
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 10 (new)
Amendment 551
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 a – SECTION 5 – title
Amendment 552
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 a (new)
Amendment 553
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – title
Amendment 554
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 1
Amendment 555
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 2
Amendment 556
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 3
Amendment 557
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 4
Amendment 558
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 559
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 4 b (new)
Amendment 560
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 4 c (new)
Amendment 561
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 5
Amendment 562
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 6
Amendment 563
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 7
Amendment 564
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 8
Amendment 565
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 a (new)
Amendment 566
Proposal for a regulation
Title VII
Amendment 567
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – title
Amendment 568
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 1
Amendment 569
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 2
Amendment 570
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 571
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 3
Amendment 572
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 4
Amendment 573
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 5
Amendment 574
Proposal for a regulation
Article 61 – paragraph 2
Amendment 575
Proposal for a regulation
Article 61 – paragraph 3
Amendment 576
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – title
Amendment 577
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 578
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 579
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 580
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 2
Amendment 581
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 582
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 3
Amendment 583
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 584
Proposal for a regulation
Article 63 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 585
Proposal for a regulation
Article 63 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Amendment 586
Proposal for a regulation
Article 63 – paragraph 2
Amendment 587
Proposal for a regulation
Article 63 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 588
Proposal for a regulation
Article 63 – paragraph 5
Amendment 589
Proposal for a regulation
Article 63 – paragraph 7
Amendment 590
Proposal for a regulation
Article 64 – paragraph 1
Amendment 591
Proposal for a regulation
Article 64 – paragraph 2
Amendment 592
Proposal for a regulation
Article 64 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 593
Proposal for a regulation
Article 64 – paragraph 3
Amendment 594
Proposal for a regulation
Article 64 – paragraph 4
Amendment 595
Proposal for a regulation
Article 64 – paragraph 5
Amendment 596
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 1
Amendment 597
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 598
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 599
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 600
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 3
Amendment 601
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 5
Amendment 602
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 6 – introductory part
Amendment 603
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 6 – point a
Amendment 604
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 6 – point b a (new)
Amendment 605
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 6 – point b b (new)
Amendment 606
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 7
Amendment 607
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 8
Amendment 608
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 9
Amendment 609
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 9 a (new)
Amendment 610
Proposal for a regulation
Article 66 – paragraph 1
Amendment 611
Proposal for a regulation
Article 66 – paragraph 2
Amendment 612
Proposal for a regulation
Article 66 a (new)
Amendment 613
Proposal for a regulation
Article 67 – paragraph 1
Amendment 614
Proposal for a regulation
Article 67 – paragraph 2
Amendment 615
Proposal for a regulation
Article 67 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 616
Proposal for a regulation
Article 67 – paragraph 3
Amendment 617
Proposal for a regulation
Article 67 – paragraph 4
Amendment 618
Proposal for a regulation
Article 67 – paragraph 5
Amendment 619
Proposal for a regulation
Article 67 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 620
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 621
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 622
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 623
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
Amendment 624
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – paragraph 1 – point e b (new)
Amendment 625
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – paragraph 1 – point e c (new)
Amendment 626
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – paragraph 2
Amendment 627
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 – Chapter 3a (new)
Amendment 628
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 a (new)
Amendment 629
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 b (new)
Amendment 630
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 c (new)
Amendment 631
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 d (new)
Amendment 632
Proposal for a regulation
Article 68 e (new)
Amendment 633
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 1
Amendment 634
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 2
Amendment 635
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 3
Amendment 636
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 4
Amendment 637
Proposal for a regulation
Article 70 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 638
Proposal for a regulation
Article 70 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 639
Proposal for a regulation
Article 70 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Article 70 paragraphg 1 – point c
Amendment 640
Proposal for a regulation
Article 70 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 641
Proposal for a regulation
Article 70 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 642
Proposal for a regulation
Article 70 – paragraph 3
Amendment 643
Proposal for a regulation
Article 70 – paragraph 4
Amendment 644
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – title
Amendment 645
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 1
Amendment 646
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 2
Amendment 647
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Amendment 648
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 3 – point a
Amendment 649
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 3 – point b
Amendment 650
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 651
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 4
Amendment 652
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 5
Amendment 653
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – introductory part
Amendment 654
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point a
Amendment 655
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point b
Amendment 656
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point c
Amendment 657
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point c a (new)
Amendment 658
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point c b (new)
Amendment 659
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point c c (new)
Amendment 660
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point c d (new)
Amendment 661
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point c e (new)
Amendment 662
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point c f (new)
Amendment 663
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point c g (new)
Amendment 664
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 6 – point c h (new)
Amendment 665
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 7
Amendment 666
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 8 a (new)
Amendment 667
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 8 b (new)
Amendment 668
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 8 c (new)
Amendment 669
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 670
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
Amendment 671
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
Amendment 672
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 673
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Article 72 paragraph 1 point d – new
Amendment 674
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point c b (new)
Article 72 Paragraph 1 – point e – new
Amendment 675
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 676
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 677
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 678
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 3
Amendment 679
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 6
Amendment 680
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Amendment 681
Proposal for a regulation
Article 73 – paragraph 2
Amendment 682
Proposal for a regulation
Article 73 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 683
Proposal for a regulation
Article 81 a (new)
Amendment 684
Proposal for a regulation
Article 82 a (new)
Amendment 685
Proposal for a regulation
Article 82 b (new)
Amendment 686
Proposal for a regulation
Article 83 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 687
Proposal for a regulation
Article 83 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 688
Proposal for a regulation
Article 83 – paragraph 2
Amendment 689
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 1
Amendment 690
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 2
Amendment 691
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 – point a
Amendment 692
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 – point b a (new)
Amendment 693
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 – point b b (new)
Amendment 694
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 – point b c (new)
Amendment 695
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 – point b d (new)
Amendment 696
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 – point b e (new)
Amendment 697
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 – point b f (new)
Amendment 698
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 – point b g (new)
Amendment 699
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 – point b h (new)
Amendment 700
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 701
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 4
Amendment 702
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 5
Amendment 703
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 6
Amendment 704
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 7
Amendment 705
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 7 a (new)
Amendment 706
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 7 b (new)
Amendment 707
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 7 c (new)
Amendment 708
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I
Amendment 709
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 710
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 1 – introductory part
Amendment 711
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Amendment 712
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a a (new)
Amendment 713
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Amendment 714
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a a (new)
Amendment 715
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a
Amendment 716
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b
Amendment 717
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b a (new)
Amendment 718
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b b (new)
Amendment 719
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 4 – point a
Amendment 720
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 4 – point b
Amendment 721
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point a
Amendment 722
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point b
Amendment 723
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point b a (new)
Amendment 724
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 5 – point c
Amendment 725
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 6 – point a
Amendment 726
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 6 – point b
Amendment 727
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 6 – point c
Amendment 728
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 6 – point d
Amendment 729
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 6 – point e
Amendment 730
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 6 – point f
Amendment 731
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 6 – point g
Amendment 732
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 7 – point a
Amendment 733
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 7 – point b
Amendment 734
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 7 – point c
Amendment 735
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 7 – point d
Amendment 736
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 7 – point d a (new)
Amendment 737
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 7 – point d b (new)
Amendment 738
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 8 – point a
Amendment 739
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 8 – point a a (new)
Amendment 740
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 8 – point a b (new)
Amendment 741
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Amendment 742
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a a (new)
Amendment 743
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point b
Amendment 744
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point c
Amendment 745
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point d
Amendment 746
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point f a (new)
Amendment 747
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point g
Amendment 748
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point g a (new)
Amendment 749
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point g b (new)
Amendment 750
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point g c (new)
Amendment 751
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point g d (new)
Amendment 752
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Amendment 753
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Amendment 754
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point e
Amendment 755
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point g
Amendment 756
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point g a (new)
Amendment 757
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 3
Amendment 758
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 3 a (new)
Amendment 759
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 3 b (new)
Amendment 760
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 5
Amendment 761
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – paragraph 1 – point 6
Amendment 762
Proposal for a regulation
Annex V – paragraph 1 – point 4 a (new)
Amendment 763
Proposal for a regulation
Annex V – paragraph 1 – point 7
Amendment 764
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VII – point 4 – point 4.5
Amendment 765
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – paragraph 1
Amendment 766
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – point 4 a (new)
Amendment 767
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – point 5
Amendment 768
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – point 5 a (new)
Amendment 769
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – point 11
Amendment 770
Proposal for a regulation
ANNEX VIII – SECTION B (new)
Amendment 771
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – Section C (new)
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
The co-Rapporteurs share the view that artificial intelligence developed and used in Europe should be human-centric and trustworthy and should respect fundamental rights and Union values enshrined in the Treaties. At the same time, regulation should not hinder but, rather, it should support innovation and the business environment. Both of these objectives are best achieved by increasing legal certainty and clarity throughout the Regulation proposal, in order to support the private sector and public authorities to comply with the new obligations. The draft Report contains the points on which the co-Rapporteurs could easily agree, and it touches upon all the main elements of the draft Regulation.
In terms of scope, the co-rapporteurs agree with the risk-based approach proposed by the Commission. That is, the obligations set out in this Regulation only apply to forbidden practices, to high-risk AI systems, and to certain AI systems that require transparency. As such, no AI system should be excluded ex-ante, either from the definition of “artificial intelligence” or by carving out exceptions for particular types of AI systems, including general purpose AI. Where, for objective reasons, providers are unable to fulfil the obligations under this Regulation, they should be able to enter into agreements with the users to share the responsibilities. A key element of the draft Report is also the alignment of the text with the GDPR, as the two regulations should work complementary to one another for the development and uptake of AI in Europe.
In terms of forbidden practices, the co-rapporteurs have agreed to add practices that amount to “predictive policing” to the list, as they share the view that liberal societies cannot use technology in breach of the key principle of presumption of innocence.
As regards high-risk AI systems, which are the main focus of the Regulation, the co-Rapporteurs propose adding a number of use cases to the list of high-risk AI systems. As children are a particularly vulnerable category, AI systems used to influence or shape their development should be considered high risk. AI systems used by candidates or parties to influence votes in local, national, or European elections, and AI systems used to count such votes, have the potential, by influencing a large number of citizens of the Union, to impact the very functioning of our democracy. They should therefore be considered high risk. AI systems used for the triage of patients in the healthcare sector, and AI systems used to determine eligibility for health and life insurance are also considered high-risk. Because of their potential for deception, two types of AI systems should be subject to both transparency requirements and the conformity requirements of high-risk AI systems: deepfakes impersonating real persons and editorial content written by AI (“AI authors”). The co-rapporteurs stress that high-risk AI systems are not prohibited, nor are they to be seen as undesirable. To the contrary, complying with the conformity requirements set out in this Regulation makes such systems more trustworthy and more likely to be successful on the European market.
The draft Report considers more closely the chain of responsibility and tries to clarify and re-balance some provisions. Namely, on data governance, the consistency with GDPR has been strengthened and the possible additional legal basis for processing personal data has been removed. In addition, it has been clarified that “error-free” datasets should be an overall objective to reach to the best extent possible, rather than a precise requirement. The cases of datasets being in the possession of users, while the provider only build the overall architecture of the system, have also been clarified. Most of these clarifications take into account concerns expressed by industry, as the AI value chain is not always linear and responsibilities need to be clearly delineated between different actors in the value chain.
Users of high-risk AI systems also play a role in protecting the health, safety, and fundamental rights of EU citizens and EU values, from ensuring that they appoint competent persons responsible for the human oversight of high-risk AI systems to playing a more active role in reporting cases of incidents or malfunctioning of an AI system, as they are sometimes best placed to spot such incidents or malfunctions. Users who are public authorities are subject to increased transparency expectations in democratic societies. As such, public authorities, Union institutions, agencies, or bodies should register the use of high-risk AI systems in the EU-wide database. This allows for increased democratic oversight, public scrutiny, and accountability, alongside more transparency towards the public on the use of AI systems in sensitive areas impacting upon people’s lives. Additionally, users of high-risk AI systems referred to in Annex III that make decisions or that assist in making decisions related to natural persons should inform the natural persons that they are subject to the use of the high-risk AI system.
Several provisions of the draft Report focus on governance and enforcement, as the co-Rapporteurs are convinced these are key elements to allow the AI Act to be implemented effectively and consistently throughout the Union and therefore help create a true Single Market for AI.
To this end, the tasks of the AI Board have been increased. The AI Board should play a more significant role in the uniform application of the Regulation and in providing advice and recommendations to the Commission, for example on the need to amend Annex III, and to national supervisory authorities. The Board should act as a forum for exchange among national supervisory authorities and, at the same time, it should constitute a place for arbitration of disputes involving two or more Member States’ authorities, in order to avoid the fragmentation of the Single Market through differentiated enforcement. Furthermore, given its increased role and responsibilities, the Board should organize, at least twice a year, consultations with industry, start-ups and SMEs, civil society, and academia, in order to carry out its tasks in collaboration with all relevant stakeholders.
At the national level, the co-Rapporteurs have stressed the need for close cooperation between the market surveillance authorities and the data protection authorities, as the enforcement of the Regulation on AI will require both sets of competences, which, moreover, should be regularly updated. In cases of infringements on fundamental rights, the relevant fundamental rights bodies should also be closely involved.
In order to tackle possible issues impacting individuals in several Member States, the co-Rapporteurs propose a new enforcement mechanism by the Commission, to be triggered in cases amounting to widespread infringements (three or more Member States), including in the case of inaction on an infringement impacting at least three Member States. This mechanism, based on the model of the Digital Services Act but adapted to the different nature of the AI legislation, aims to address some of the enforcement problems that have been observed in other governance setups, to contribute to the uniform implementation of this regulation, and to strengthen the digital single market. According to the mechanism, in such cases of widespread infringements, the Commission should have the powers of a market surveillance authority, on the model of the Market Surveillance and compliance Regulation.
The co-Rapporteurs believe it is important to strengthen the involvement of stakeholders and civil society organizations in several key provisions of the Regulation, such as the updates to the list of high-risk AI systems, the standardization process, as well as the activities of the Board and the sandboxes. Furthermore, in order to ensure that individuals are properly empowered when the use of an AI system infringes on their rights, but also in order to contribute to building trust in AI systems and their widespread use, the co-rapporteurs have added a dedicated chapter on remedies for both natural and legal persons.
The co-rapporteurs want to emphasize, together, that the goal of the AI Act is to ensure both the protection of health, safety, fundamental rights, and Union values and, at the same time, the uptake of AI throughout the Union, a more integrated digital single market, and a legislative environment suited for entrepreneurship and innovation. This spirit has guided and will continue to guide their work on this Regulation.
14.6.2022
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON INDUSTRY, RESEARCH AND ENERGY
for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union legislative acts
(COM(2021)0206 – C90146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD))
Rapporteur for opinion (*): Eva Maydell
(*) Associated committee – Rule 57 of the Rules of Procedure
SHORT JUSTIFICATION
Introduction
The Rapporteur welcomes the Commission’s proposal on an Artificial Intelligence Act and especially the horizontal risk-based approach that it puts forward. This approach will allow for the development of AI systems in line with European values and for the fostering of social trust in these new technologies, so that the EU can fulfil the full economic and social benefits of AI.
The Rapporteur is of the opinion that through the AI Act, we need to create an environment with the right balance between freedom and supervision. The Rapporteur proposes that further provisions are made in order for companies, especially start-ups and SMEs, to remain competitive and creative in the face of new obligations required of them. The Rapporteur believes this will increase both the legitimacy and relevance of the AI Act. We need to provide companies with clearer guidelines, simpler tools and more efficient resources to cope with regulation. This would allow us to support AI innovation, development and market uptake.
Therefore, the Rapporteur’s draft pursues four main objectives in this direction:
1. Enhancing measures to support innovation, such as the ones foreseen for regulatory sandboxes, with a particular focus on start-ups and SMEs
2. Providing a concise and internationally recognised definition of Artificial Intelligence System and setting high but realistic standards for accuracy, robustness, cybersecurity and data
3. Encouraging the uptake of AI systems by industry by placing an emphasis on social trust and value chain responsibility
4. Future-proofing the Act through better linkages to the green transition and possible changes in the industry, technology and power of AI
This draft opinion focuses mainly on issues related to ITRE’s competences but also broader issues related to innovation, competitiveness, research, sustainability and future changes in industry.
Supporting innovation, focus on start-ups and SMEs, enhancing regulatory sandboxes
The Rapporteur welcomes the introduction of Article 55 on measures for small-scale providers, but believes SMEs and start-ups should be more involved throughout the AI Act in a holistic approach. More specifically, in the development of Codes of Conduct, standardisation, and representation in the European Artificial Intelligence Board. By far, one of the biggest focuses for the Rapporteur is the provision of opportunities to SMEs and start-ups to participate in the AI regulatory sandboxes. This is why the Rapporteur proposes to strengthen the existing provisions by giving the regulatory sandboxes a more European dimension, preserving the unity of the Single Market and calling for the development of an EU AI Regulatory Sandboxing Programme whose modalities are set out in a new Annex.
Clear definition and realistic standards
The Rapporteur calls for the use of an internationally recognised definition of Artificial Intelligence System, which would be in line with the EU’s broader goals of setting global standards, working closely with transatlantic partners and likeminded allies and providing legal certainty for businesses, citizens and civil society. The Rapporteur believes that high standards for accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity as well as data and data governance are key to developing safe AI systems that protect fundamental rights. The key here is to balance this aim with the practical and pragmatic approach needed for achieving it. The Rapporteur calls for a common European authority on benchmarking that brings together national metrology and benchmarking authorities to set a unified approach to measurement of accuracy, robustness, and other relevant criteria.
Encouraging uptake of AI systems, fostering social trust, value chain responsibility
To encourage uptake and deployment of AI systems, the Rapporteur believes we need to foster social trust of both businesses and citizens. The Rapporteur seeks to address the challenge of social trust by encouraging a collaborative relationship between developers and users of AI that is better aligned to their responsibilities along the value chain, strengthening the Codes of Conduct and enhancing the measures on regulatory sandboxes to enable compliance-by-design. This in turn creates a healthy and integrated ecosystem, which will help reduce legal uncertainty and implementation gaps, all of which in turn will increase social trust.
Future-proofing, sustainability and changes in the industry and power of AI
AI is a mature and ready-to-use technology that can be used to process the ever growing amount of data created along industrial processes. To facilitate investments to AI-based analysis and optimisation solutions, this regulation should provide a predictable environment for low-risk industrial solutions. Furthermore, this Regulation should take into account future changes in the industry and power of AI. This is why the Rapporteur proposes great involvement of the High Level Expert Group on AI with both the Commission and the European Artificial Intelligence Board as well as the monitoring of market trends and foresight by the European AI Board.
AMENDMENTS
The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy calls on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, as the committees responsible, to take into account the following amendments:
Amendment 1
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3 a (new)
Amendment 2
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3 b (new)
Amendment 3
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
Amendment 4
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12 a (new)
Amendment 5
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
Amendment 6
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44
Amendment 7
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46
Amendment 8
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 49
Amendment 9
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 50
Amendment 10
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 51
Amendment 11
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 61
Amendment 12
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 71
Amendment 13
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 72
Amendment 14
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 72 a (new)
Amendment 15
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 73
Amendment 16
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 76 a (new)
Amendment 17
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 81
Amendment 18
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 19
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 b (new)
Amendment 20
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Amendment 21
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 a (new)
Amendment 22
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Amendment 23
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 14
Amendment 24
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 – introductory part
Amendment 25
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 – point a
Amendment 26
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 – point b a (new)
Amendment 27
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 a (new)
Amendment 28
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 b (new)
Amendment 29
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 c (new)
Amendment 30
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 d (new)
Amendment 31
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 e (new)
Amendment 32
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 f (new)
Amendment 33
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1
Amendment 34
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 35
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1
Amendment 36
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 37
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 38
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 39
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
Amendment 40
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 41
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point f
Amendment 42
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point g
Amendment 43
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point g a (new)
Amendment 44
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 3
Amendment 45
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 4
Amendment 46
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1
Amendment 47
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 48
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 49
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2
Amendment 50
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 51
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 52
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 53
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 54
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 55
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 56
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 57
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 c (new)
Amendment 58
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 d (new)
Amendment 59
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1
Amendment 60
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 2
Amendment 61
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 1
Amendment 62
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 2
Amendment 63
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 64
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 5
Amendment 65
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 6
Amendment 66
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 1
Amendment 67
Proposal for a regulation
Article 48 – paragraph 1
Amendment 68
Proposal for a regulation
Article 51 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 69
Proposal for a regulation
Article 51 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 70
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1
Amendment 71
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 2
Amendment 72
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 3
Amendment 73
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 5
Amendment 74
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Amendment 75
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – title
Amendment 76
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 77
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 78
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 79
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Amendment 80
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 2
Amendment 81
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 82
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point c
Amendment 83
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IX a (new)
PROCEDURE – COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
FINAL VOTE BY ROLL CALL IN COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
16.6.2022
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON CULTURE AND EDUCATION
for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union Legislative Acts
(COM(2021)0206 – C90146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD))
Rapporteur for opinion (*): Marcel Kolaja
(*) Associated committee – Rule 57 of the Rules of Procedure
SHORT JUSTIFICATION
On 24 April 2021, the European Commission published its legislative proposal laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (AI Act), which introduces a regulatory framework with the objective of ensuring that AI systems placed on the European Union market are safe to use and respect fundamental rights and European Union values.
Furthermore, the proposal facilitates development of a single market for lawful, safe and trustworthy AI applications, enhances governance and effective enforcement of existing law on fundamental rights and safety requirements applicable to AI systems and ensures legal certainty to facilitate investment and innovation in AI.
Overall, the Rapporteur welcomes the European Commission’s proposal; however, would like to suggest a few amendments mainly to extend the list of high-risk AI applications in areas of education, media and culture under Annex III and to modify certain provisions related to banned practices under Article 5.
More specifically, the Rapporteur reflects on the increased deployment of AI technologies in education and training facilities. Therefore, he proposes listing, among high-risk technologies, also those AI technologies used for monitoring of students during tests and technologies used to determine an area or a programme a student should study. Regarding media and culture, the Rapporteur suggests listing high-risk AI technologies used to create or disseminate machine-generated news articles used by news media outlets and AI technologies used to recommend or rank audiovisual content.
In addition, the Rapporteur proposes to extend the ban on deployment of social scoring systems to usage by public and private entities given the inherent threat of discrimination and exclusion of certain groups or individuals.
Finally, in light of the danger that deployment of remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible places poses to citizens’ fundamental rights, freedom of assembly, work of investigative journalists, activists and political representatives, the Rapporteur proposes to ban deployment of such technologies in publicly accessible places following up on the Parliament resolution of 6 October 2021 on “Artificial intelligence in criminal law and its use by the police and judicial authorities in criminal matters”.
AMENDMENTS
The Committee on Culture and Education calls on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, as the committees responsible, to take into account the following amendments:
Amendment 1
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
Amendment 2
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2
Amendment 3
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
Amendment 4
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
Amendment 5
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
Amendment 6
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
Amendment 7
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 b (new)
Amendment 8
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Amendment 9
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Amendment 10
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14 b (new)
Amendment 11
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Amendment 12Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27
Amendment 13
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
Amendment 14
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
Amendment 15
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 34 a (new)
Amendment 16
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
Amendment 17
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 36
Amendment 18
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 70
Amendment 19
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 73
Amendment 20
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 74
Amendment 21
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 76
Amendment 22
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 83
Amendment 23
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 85
Amendment 24
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 86 a (new)
Amendment 25
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 26
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 27
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Amendment 28
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 35
Amendment 29
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 39
Amendment 30
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 – point a
Amendment 31
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 a (new)
Amendment 32
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 b (new)
Amendment 33
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 c (new)
Amendment 34
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 d (new)
Amendment 35
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 a (new)
Amendment 36
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 b (new)
Amendment 37
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2
Amendment 38
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 39
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 40
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 41
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 42
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 – point d a (new)
Amendment 43
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 8
Amendment 44
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point f
Amendment 45
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point g a (new)
Amendment 46
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1
Amendment 47
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 48
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 49
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 50
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 2
Amendment 51
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 1
Amendment 52
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 2
Amendment 53
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 54
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 55
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 56
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 b (new)
Amendment 57
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new)
Amendment 58
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 1
Amendment 59
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 4
Amendment 60
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 3
Amendment 61
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 3 b (new)
Amendment 62
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 1
Amendment 63
Proposal for a regulation
Article 73 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 64
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
Amendment 65
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 – introductory part
Amendment 66
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a
Amendment 67
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b
Amendment 68
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b a (new)
Amendment 69
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b b (new)
Amendment 70
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 4 – introductory part
Amendment 71
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 4 – point b
ANNEX: LIST OF ENTITIES OR PERSONS FROM WHOM THE RAPPORTEUR HAS RECEIVED INPUT
The following list is drawn up on a purely voluntary basis under the exclusive responsibility of the rapporteur. The rapporteur has received input from the following entities or persons in the preparation of the opinion, until the adoption thereof in committee:
PROCEDURE – COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
FINAL VOTE BY ROLL CALL IN COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
12.9.2022
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON LEGAL AFFAIRS
for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union Legislative Acts
(COM(2021)0206 – C90146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD))
Rapporteur for opinion: Axel Voss
AMENDMENTS
The Committee on Legal Affairs calls on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, as the committees responsible, to take into account the following amendments:
Amendment 1
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
Amendment 2
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
Amendment 3
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
Amendment 4
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 a (new)
Amendment 5
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Amendment 6
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14 a (new)
Amendment 7
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14 b (new)
Amendment 8
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Amendment 9
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Amendment 10
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
Amendment 11
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47 a (new)
Amendment 12
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 48 a (new)
Amendment 13
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 57 a (new)
Amendment 14
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 57 b (new)
Amendment 15
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 73
Amendment 16
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 76
Amendment 17
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 76 a (new)
Amendment 18
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77
Amendment 19
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 80 a (new)
Amendment 20
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 85
Amendment 21
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 86 a (new)
Amendment 22
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 23
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 24
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 25
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
Amendment 26
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point e b (new)
Amendment 27
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point e c (new)
Amendment 28
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 29
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 30
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Amendment 31
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 32
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 3
Amendment 33
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 34
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 3 b (new)
Amendment 35
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 36
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 a (new)
Amendment 37
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1 b (new)
Amendment 38
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Amendment 39
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 4 a (new)
Amendment 40
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 43
Amendment 41
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 a (new)
Amendment 42
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 a (new)
Amendment 43
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 b (new)
Amendment 44
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4 - subparagraph 2 – point c
Amendment 45
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 9
Amendment 46
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – title
Amendment 47
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1
Amendment 48
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 2
Amendment 49
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Amendment 50
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point a
Amendment 51
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point a a (new)
Amendment 52
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – introductory part
Amendment 53
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point ii
Amendment 54
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point iii
Amendment 55
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point iii a (new)
Amendment 56
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point v
Amendment 57
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point e
Amendment 58
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point e a (new)
Amendment 59
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point e b (new)
Amendment 60
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 61
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1
Amendment 62
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2
Amendment 63
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 3 – introductory part
Amendment 64
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – introductory part
Amendment 65
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – point a
Amendment 66
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – point e
Amendment 67
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 5
Amendment 68
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 69
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
Amendment 70
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 71
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 72
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 73
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point g
Amendment 74
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point j
Amendment 75
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 a (new)
Amendment 76
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 1
Amendment 77
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 78
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 2
Amendment 79
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 3
Amendment 80
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 81
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 82
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 6
Amendment 83
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Amendment 84
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 6 b (new)
Amendment 85
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1
Amendment 86
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 87
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – title
Amendment 88
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 1
Amendment 89
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 2
Amendment 90
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 91
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 92
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 b (new)
Amendment 93
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 1
Amendment 94
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 95
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 96
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 97
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 – point c a (new)
Amendment 98
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 – point c b (new)
Amendment 99
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 – point c c (new)
Amendment 100
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 101
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – title
Amendment 102
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 1
Amendment 103
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 2
Amendment 104
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 3
Amendment 105
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 4
Amendment 106
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 107
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 108
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 109
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
Amendment 110
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 111
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c – introductory part
Amendment 112
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c – point ii a (new)
Amendment 113
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c – point iii a (new)
Amendment 114
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c – point iii b (new)
Amendment 115
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c – point iii c (new)
Amendment 116
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c – point iii d (new)
Amendment 117
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c – point iii e (new)
Amendment 118
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Amendment 119
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c b (new)
Amendment 120
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c c (new)
Amendment 121
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c d (new)
Amendment 122
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c e (new)
Amendment 123
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c f (new)
Amendment 124
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c g (new)
Amendment 125
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c h (new)
Amendment 126
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c i (new)
Amendment 127
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c j (new)
Amendment 128
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c k (new)
Amendment 129
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 1 – point c l (new)
Amendment 130
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – title
Amendment 131
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 1
Amendment 132
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 2
Amendment 133
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 3
Amendment 134
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 4
Amendment 135
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 136
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 4 b (new)
Amendment 137
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 5
Amendment 138
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 6
Amendment 139
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 7
Amendment 140
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 8
Amendment 141
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 a (new)
Amendment 142
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 143
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 144
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 1
Amendment 145
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 2
Amendment 146
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 3
Amendment 147
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 4
Amendment 148
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 a (new)
Amendment 149
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 b (new)
Amendment 150
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 c (new)
Amendment 151
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 d (new)
Amendment 152
Proposal for a regulation
TITLE X – title
Amendment 153
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 154
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – point 5 a (new)
PROCEDURE – COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
FINAL VOTE BY ROLL CALL IN COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
22.4.2022
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE ENVIRONMENT, PUBLIC HEALTH AND FOOD SAFETY
for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and for the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union Legislative Acts
(COM(2021)0206 – C90146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD))
Rapporteur for opinion: Susana Solís Pérez
SHORT JUSTIFICATION
The proposal for Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council laying down harmonized rules on Artificial Intelligence (hereinafter “AI Act”) is part of the broader agenda to boost Europe in the digital age and achieve its environmental and climate objectives. This stems from the fact that AI currently plays a role in all aspects of European daily life activities.
PROCEDURE – COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
FINAL VOTE BY ROLL CALL IN COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
12.7.2022
OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORT AND TOURISM
for the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence act) and amending certain union legislative acts
(COM(2021)0206 – C90146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD))
Rapporteur for opinion: Josianne Cutajar
SHORT JUSTIFICATION
The Rapporteur supports the development of an EU legislative framework on Artificial Intelligence, a necessary step to ensure the Union becomes leader in the field, all while upholding our European values. The horizontal risk-based approach of the Artificial Intelligence Act will create a system in which rules will apply exclusively to applications of AI systems where threats may occur. This selective approach will allow the Union to continue developing its AI sector without hindering technological progress and digital transformation.
Transport is a sector posed to benefit greatly from the integration of AI systems in its every day operations and logistics. The application of AI systems can help achieve the EU’s safety, environmental and, in some instances, societal objectives for the sector. The Union must therefore aim at removing those existing barriers that hinder development and investment, first among all, legal fragmentation and uncertainty, which hurts business and customers.
The key elements of the Rapporteur’s report are the following:
Ensuring the AI Act does not overlap with sectoral legislation by imposing double/conflicting obligations on transport actors;
Promoting the development of, and upholding, international standards, that are particularly important for the transport sector;
Fostering Research and Innovation to ensure the EU’s transport sector develops its own know-how in the implementation of AI, while upholding the highest ethical standards.
The general approach to the opinion by the Rapporteur has been to give a voice to the transport sector on the AI Act. For this reason, amendments had to be carefully drafted within the scope of the TRAN Committee, a complicated task when dealing with harmonized legislation. Still, the Rapporteur believes that in instances where horizontal provisions clearly affect transport, the TRAN Committee should have a say. In addition, some amendments have been included to clarify the key messages of the Commission’s report, such as in the case of the definition of AI systems and High-Risk, which are both essential for transport.
Following the consultation and research phase for this work, three clear issues emerged from a TRAN perspective. First, each segment of transport already presents, in different degrees and forms, sectoral legislation, provisions or initiatives to ensure the highest level of safety when it comes to AI system integration. Aviation, road, rail and maritime, all require measures specifically tailored to the sector to ensure the successful management of operations and services, while upholding the highest level of security. Harmonized legislation might fall short of the required measures to guarantee the aforementioned safety in the sector. For this reason, it was paramount to stress in the AI Act the need for sectoral legislation to be respected and prevail, in some instances, over harmonized rules. This was indeed the intention of the Commission as clear from Annex II, Part B. Yet, the text required further detail.
Secondly, due to the international nature of transport, a second key element that emerged from assessment is that international procedures are already in motion to develop global norms and guidelines for the safety of AI systems for each sector. It would be preferable therefore, that such global standards are respected and integrated in EU law and standards. Generally speaking, EU standards are developed through formal agreements between the European Standardization Organizations (ESOs) and International Standardization Organizations, which allows them in practice to work together. Nonetheless, in the interest of preserving the competitiveness of the EU’s transport sector vis-a-vis other regions, the language and provisions in the AI Act had to be strengthened to ensure provisions on AI for transport are respectful of the international norms and standards.
Lastly, Research and Development is the motor for the digitalization of each sector, let alone transport. New harmonized rules on AI must not impede research where such research is limited to controlled environments and the studied AI System is not placed onto the market. For this reason, language is added to clarify the scope in this regard. It must be noted, that the Commission proposal presents measures in support of innovation through specific articles on sandboxes and small-scale providers. Here, however, the Rapporteur amends to ensure Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are able to benefit from such provisions.
Further minor amendments by the Rapporteur cover transparency of algorithms for transport work (simply reflecting Commission’s language in Annex III), an understanding of Human Oversight in the context of transport, and clarification on errors in data sets.
AMENDMENTS
The Committee on Transport and Tourism calls on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, as the committees responsible, to take into account the following amendments:
Amendment 1
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
Amendment 2
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
Amendment 3
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
Amendment 4
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 b (new)
Amendment 5
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 c (new)
Amendment 6
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
Amendment 7
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8 a (new)
Amendment 8
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12 a (new)
Amendment 9
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Amendment 10
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17 a (new)
Amendment 11
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17 b (new)
Amendment 12
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27
Amendment 13
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
Amendment 14
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 32
Amendment 15
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 34
Amendment 16
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 37
Amendment 17
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43
Amendment 18
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44
Amendment 19
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47
Amendment 20
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47 a (new)
Amendment 21
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 48
Amendment 22
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 51
Amendment 23
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54
Amendment 24
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 59
Amendment 25
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 71
Amendment 26
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 72
Amendment 27
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 73
Amendment 28
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 76
Amendment 29
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77 a (new)
Amendment 30
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 31
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
Amendment 32
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 33
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 34
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 35
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 36
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point d
Amendment 37
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point e
Amendment 38
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point f
Amendment 39
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point g
Amendment 40
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – point h
Amendment 41
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 42
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 b (new)
Amendment 43
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 5 c (new)
Amendment 44
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Amendment 45
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Amendment 46
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 5 a (new)
Amendment 47
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Amendment 48
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 14
Amendment 49
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 35
Amendment 50
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 – introductory part
Amendment 51
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 a (new)
Amendment 52
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point 44 b (new)
Amendment 53
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1
Amendment 54
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 55
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 56
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2
Amendment 57
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 58
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 59
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Amendment 60
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 61
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point d
Amendment 62
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point g
Amendment 63
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 1
Amendment 64
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – point a
Amendment 65
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 66
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 67
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1
Amendment 68
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 2 – point g
Amendment 69
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 3
Amendment 70
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 4
Amendment 71
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 72
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2
Amendment 73
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 2
Amendment 74
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point ii
Amendment 75
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point b – point iii
Amendment 76
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3 – point e
Amendment 77
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1
Amendment 78
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2
Amendment 79
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – introductory part
Amendment 80
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – point a
Amendment 81
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – point d
Amendment 82
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – point e
Amendment 83
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – point e a (new)
Amendment 84
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 5
Amendment 85
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1
Amendment 86
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 87
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 88
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Amendment 89
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 6 a (new)
Amendment 90
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 6 b (new)
Amendment 91
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 8
Amendment 92
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 6
Amendment 93
Proposal for a regulation
Article 39 a (new)
Amendment 94
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 95
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1
Amendment 96
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 2
Amendment 97
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 6
Amendment 98
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – title
Amendment 99
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 100
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1
Amendment 101
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 102
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 b (new)
Amendment 103
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 3
Amendment 104
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 5
Amendment 105
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – point a – point iii a (new)
Amendment 106
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – title
Amendment 107
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 108
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 109
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 110
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Amendment 111
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 1
Amendment 112
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 3
Amendment 113
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 114
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 4
Amendment 115
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 4
Amendment 116
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Amendment 117
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 3
Amendment 118
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Amendment 119
Proposal for a regulation
Article 61 – paragraph 2
Amendment 120
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 1
Amendment 121
Proposal for a regulation
Article 67 – paragraph 1
Amendment 122
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 3
Amendment 123
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 124
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Amendment 125
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point b b (new)
Amendment 126
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Amendment 127
Proposal for a regulation
Article 75 – paragraph 1
Regulation (EC) No 300/2008
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 128
Proposal for a regulation
Article 76 – paragraph 1
Regulation (EU) No 167/2013
Article 17 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 129
Proposal for a regulation
Article 78 – paragraph 1
Directive 2014/90/EU
Article 8 – paragraph 4
Amendment 130
Proposal for a regulation
Article 79 – paragraph 1
Directive (EU) 2016/797
Article 5 – paragraph 12
Amendment 131
Proposal for a regulation
Article 80 – paragraph 1
Regulation (EU) 2018/858
Article 5 – paragraph 4
Amendment 132
Proposal for a regulation
Article 81 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Article 17 – paragraph 3
Amendment 133
Proposal for a regulation
Article 81 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Article 19 – paragraph 4
Amendment 134
Proposal for a regulation
Article 81 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Article 43 – paragraph 4
Amendment 135
Proposal for a regulation
Article 81 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Article 47 – paragraph 3
Amendment 136
Proposal for a regulation
Article 81 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Article 57 – paragraph 3
Amendment 137
Proposal for a regulation
Article 81 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Article 58 – paragraph 3
Amendment 138
Proposal for a regulation
Article 82 – paragraph 1
Regulation (EU) 2019/2144
Article 11
Amendment 139
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Amendment 140
Proposal for a regulation
Article 84 – paragraph 7 a (new)
Amendment 141
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – title
Amendment 142
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point a
ANNEX: LIST OF ENTITIES OR PERSONS FROM WHOM THE RAPPORTEUR FOR THE OPINION HAS RECEIVED INPUT
BEUC
ETF
Amazon
Airbus
Hitachi
DG MOVE
DG Connect
EASA
AMCHAM
ACEA
CLEPA
Ericsson
PROCEDURE – COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
FINAL VOTE BY ROLL CALL IN COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
PROCEDURE – COMMITTEE RESPONSIBLE
FINAL VOTE BY ROLL CALL IN COMMITTEE RESPONSIBLE