Sittings · Compare
What changed
Motion for a resolution
Citation 4
Recital G (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
– having regard to Articles 17 and 207 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
G. whereas migration contexts driven by poverty increase women’s exposure to violence, including sexual violence; whereas according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, 90 % of female migrants travelling via the Mediterranean route are victims of rape, either by smugglers or other migrants1a;
– having regard to Articles 8, 10, 17 and 207 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),
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1a UN News, ‘Women forced to flee their homes face increased risks of sexual violence, UNHCR warns’, https://news.un.org/fr/story/2024/11/1150996.
Or. en
Amendment 2
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 a (new)
Recital H (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
– having regard to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted on 25 September 2015, in particular goals 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10 and 16 thereof,
H. whereas an increasing number of women and girls in the EU are living with the consequences of female genital mutilation1a; whereas the number of girls at risk continues to rise each year – particularly those originating from countries where female genital mutilation is practiced, such as Somalia, Senegal, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Cameroon –with notable percentages in Spain (9-15 %), Denmark (11-21 %), Austria (12-18 %) and Luxembourg (12-17 %);
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1a European Institute for Gender Equality, ‘Estimation of girls at risk of female genital mutilation in the European Union: Denmark, Spain, Luxembourg and Austria’, https://eige.europa.eu/publications-resources/publications/estimation-girls-risk-female-genital-mutilation-european-union-denmark-spain-luxembourg-and-austria.
Or. en
Amendment 3
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 b (new)
Recital I (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
– having regard to its resolution of 9 July 2025 on implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum1a,
I. whereas forced marriage1a remains prevalent in several regions of the world, especially in Sub-Saharan, West and Central Africa; whereas it is being increasingly reported within migrant communities in Europe, particularly among girls originating from countries where this practice is common and legal;
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Texts adopted, P10_TA(2025)0159.
1a UN, ‘Child and forced marriage, including in humanitarian contexts’, https://www.ohchr.org/es/women/child-and-forced-marriage-including-humanitarian-settings.
Or. en
Amendment 4
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 c (new)
Recital J (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
– having regard to the UN report: Women’s Rights in Review 30 Years After Beijing,
J. whereas evidence shows that family breakdown and a lack of stable family structures disproportionately expose women and children to social and economic vulnerability, undermine their safety, well-being and opportunities, weaken social cohesion and contribute to political instability1a;
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1a Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ‘OECD Family Database’, https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-family-database.html.
Or. en
Amendment 5
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 d (new)
Recital K (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
– having regard to its resolution of 11 April 2024 on including the right to abortion in the EU Fundamental Rights Charter1a,
K. whereas Christian communities remain the most persecuted religious group worldwide, with women and girls often targeted through sexual violence and forced conversion1a;
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1a C/2025/1279, 13.3.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/1279/oj.
1a Open Doors, ‘Worldwide: Insecurity - The Gender Report 2024’, https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/research-reports/articles/stories/Worldwide-Insecurity-The-Gender-Report-2024/.
Or. en
Amendment 6
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 e (new)
Recital L (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
– having regard to the UN report entitled ‘Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The Gender Snapshot 2025’,
L. whereas selective abortion based on the sex of the unborn child continues to affect millions of girls worldwide, with India and China experiencing significant sex-ratio imbalances; whereas this practice not only undermines the fundamental right to life, but also constitutes a form of discrimination based on sex;
Or. en
Amendment 7
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 f (new)
Recital M (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
– having regard to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD),
M. whereas forced abortion and coercion to abort constitute grave fundamental human rights violations and a form of violence against women, depriving mothers of their dignity and denying unborn children the right to life; whereas this practice not only undermines motherhood and the family, but also exposes the dangerous consequences of treating human life as disposable;
Or. en
Amendment 8
Motion for a resolution
Citation 5 g (new)
Recital N (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
– having regard to the EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities,
N. whereas Directive (EU) 2024/17121a includes the exploitation of surrogacy, forced marriage and illegal adoption within the scope of practices constituting trafficking in human beings; whereas the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls recognised surrogacy as a form of economic, psychological, physical and reproductive violence against women in her report on violence against women and girls (A/80/158)1b;
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1a Directive (EU) 2024/1712 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 amending Directive 2011/36/EU on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims, (OJ L, 2024/1712, 24.6.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1712/oj).
1b UN General Assembly, ‘Violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences – Note by the Secretary-General’, 80th session, https://docs.un.org/en/A/80/158.
Or. en
Amendment 9
Motion for a resolution
Recital A aO (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
Aa. whereas gender equality is a core value upon which the Union is founded; whereas Article 8 TFEU enshrines the commitment to promote gender equality and eliminate inequalities in all its actions, therefore establishing a principle of gender mainstreaming in all policy areas of the European Union;
O. whereas the report of the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls (A/HRC/59/47)1a highlights that the systematic erasure of sex-specific language and categories in law and policy constitutes a direct assault on women, weakening their protections and obscuring the real causes of violence and discrimination; whereas, as indicated in the same report, in several countries women who defend the political importance of biological sex face censorship, legal harassment, loss of employment and income, removal from platforms and speaking engagements, and denial of the publication of their research, with some being ostracised to the point of their attempting suicide, severely undermining the safe and dignified participation of women and girls in society;
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1a UN Human Rights Council, ‘Sex-based violence against women and girls: new frontiers and emerging issues’, 59th session, https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/hrbodies/hrcouncil/sessions-regular/session59/advance-version/a-hrc-59-47-aev.pdf.
Or. en
Amendment 10
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
C. whereas democratic systems are the most suitable to guarantee that every person has the ability to enjoy their human rights; whereas today, only 29 % of the world’s population lives in liberal democracies, which is a sharp decrease compared to 52 % in 2009; whereas the rise in authoritarianism, illiberalism and populism threatens the global rules-based order, the protection and promotion of human rights in the world, and the values and principles on which the EU is founded;
C. whereas democratic systems are the most suitable to guarantee that every person has the ability to enjoy their human rights; whereas today, only 29 % of the world’s population lives in liberal democracies, which is a sharp decrease compared to 52 % in 2009; whereas the rise in authoritarianism, illiberalism and populism and the global backlash against gender equality and fundamental rights, including women’s rights and anti-LGBTIQ+ rhetoric, threatens the global rules-based order, the protection and promotion of human rights in the world, and the values and principles on which the EU is founded; whereas the rights of women, girls and LGBTIQ+ community members are still not guaranteed around the world and the lack of opportunities for women is often more severe in countries where democratic standards are lower, a situation which serves to undermine those very democracies, particularly when women face discrimination in terms of political, economic and social participation; recognises, moreover, that such internal disparities may be exacerbated by geography, as factors such as legal recourse, culture, and access to resources and education vary from region to region;
Amendment 11
Motion for a resolution
Recital C c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
Cc. whereas women and girls, especially those in rural areas, are disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change; whereas these impacts include increased exposure to gender-based violence, more difficulty in completing everyday tasks and reduced access to education;
Amendment 12
Motion for a resolution
Recital F
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
F. whereas human rights defenders (HRDs) and civil society organisations (CSOs) are crucial partners in the EU’s efforts to safeguard and advance human rights, democracy and the rule of law; whereas governments around the world are increasingly censoring, silencing and harassing HRDs and CSOs in their work;
F. whereas human rights defenders (HRDs) and civil society organisations (CSOs) are crucial partners in the EU’s efforts to safeguard and advance human rights, democracy and the rule of law; whereas governments around the world are increasingly censoring, silencing and harassing HRDs and CSOs in their work; whereas women human rights defenders (WHRD), and those working on women’s rights, gender equality, sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and LGBTIQ+ rights, face shrinking space for their critical work, coupled with gender-specific threats, including gender based violence, sexual violence, smear campaigns and other forms of targeted disinformation and disproportionate levels of harassment, including online harassment, and therefore require specific and adequate protection measures;
Amendment 13
Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
Fa. whereas SRHR are protected as human rights in international and European human rights law such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the European Convention on Human Rights, and they constitute an essential element of comprehensive healthcare provision; whereas health rights, in particular SRHR, are fundamental women’s rights which should be enhanced and cannot in any way be watered down or withdrawn; whereas the exercise of SRHR is an essential element of human dignity and is intrinsically linked to combating gender-based violence and the achievement of a wide range of other human rights such as a person’s right to life, health, privacy, security of the person, non-discrimination, equality before the law and freedom from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;
Amendment 14
Motion for a resolution
Recital F b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
Fb. whereas the Istanbul Convention, which the EU recently joined, despite being ratified only by some Member States, affirms that armed conflicts result in repeated human rights violations affecting civilian populations, especially women, who are subject to rape and sexual violence as a weapon of war and suffer an intensification of gender-based violence during and after conflicts, with survivors left without access to justice or adequate medical and psychological support; whereas the above-mentioned Convention defines violence against women as a human rights violation;
Amendment 15
Motion for a resolution
Recital F c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
Fc. whereas civil society organisations representing persons with disabilities and their families play an essential role in advancing human rights and building democratic and inclusive societies; whereas persons with disabilities, in particular women and girls, face intersectional discrimination in contexts of conflict, migration and trafficking, and whereas the EU’s external action must protect their full inclusion and equal access, in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities;
Amendment 16
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
1. Reasserts its positions expressed in its 2024 annual report adopted on 2 April 2025 regarding individual human rights and fundamental freedoms, based on the EU values and principles that guide Union action on the international stage under Article 21 TEU; reiterates, in particular, its conclusions regarding the rights of women, children, migrants and refugees, religious and ethnic minorities, and all those who continue to be affected by human rights abuses in particularly insidious ways due to their race, ethnicity, religion, caste, gender, sexuality, disability or socio-economic status;
1. Reasserts its positions expressed in its 2024 annual report adopted on 2 April 2025 regarding individual human rights and fundamental freedoms, based on the EU values and principles that guide Union action on the international stage under Article 21 TEU; reiterates, in particular, its conclusions regarding the rights of women, children, migrants and refugees, religious and ethnic minorities, and all those who continue to be affected by human rights abuses in particularly insidious ways due to intersectional discrimination based on their race, ethnicity, religion, caste, gender, disability, gender identity, sexual orientation and sex characteristics or socio-economic status; underlines the specific needs of girls and other children with disabilities around the world;
Amendment 17
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment
1a. Stresses that gender equality is a core value of the EU and one of its common and fundamental principles; stresses the importance of advancing women’s rights and gender equality women worldwide, which are crucial to the exercise of human rights and societal prosperity;
1a. Regrets that the 2025 Fundamental Rights Report of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights does not address the persecution of Christians, including the particular vulnerabilities faced by Christian women;
Amendment 18
Or. en
Motion for a resolution
Amendment 11
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
1b. Recalls the importance of the work carried out by activists, particularly in defending fundamental rights and addressing discriminatory narratives, including anti-LGBTIQ+ rhetoric, as well as in protecting those whose rights are most under attack, such as women and LGBTIQ+ people; underlines the importance of ensuring that they have access to effective protection mechanisms; commits to supporting HRDs, including WHRD, LGBTIQ+ and SRHR defenders, whose work is threatened by a shrinking civil society space;
Amendment 19
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
1c. Condemns the increased manipulation and instrumentalisation of women’s rights, gender-based violence and female genital mutilation, to promote hateful and discriminatory speech, and advance illiberal agendas;
Amendment 20
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2. Notes with grave concern the deterioration of the global human rights landscape and the clearly accelerating trend of democratic backsliding across the world;
2. Condemns the increasing trend in violations and abuses of human rights across the world, in particular, the unprecedented global backlash against women’s and girls’ rights and gender equality, and the rise in homophobic and anti-trans rhetoric, illustrated by funding cuts, the adoption of discriminatory laws and policies and political attacks, which risks jeopardising decades of progress in Europe and around the world;
Amendment 21
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 2 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
Rights of women and LGTBIQ+ people and gender equality
Amendment 22
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2a. Highlights the interdependence of gender equality, democracy, fundamental rights and the rule of law and stresses that safeguarding the latter is not possible without the promotion and protection of women’s rights both in the EU and globally; in this context, notes the alarming rise of anti-gender and anti-democratic movements and the increasing backsliding on gender equality; reiterates, further, that attacks on women’s rights, women’s rights defenders, activists and journalists are a common tactic used by anti-democratic actors to further undermine rights, freedoms and democratic institutions both in the EU Member States and worldwide;
Amendment 23
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2b. Is deeply concerned by the significant increase in the funding and influence of organisations and anti-democratic movements seeking to erode progress on women’s rights and gender equality across Europe between 2019 and 2023, amounting to USD 1.18 billion and involving some 275 organisations; notes that one in four governments worldwide has reported a backlash against women’s rights, therefore showing that women’s rights are globally under attack;
Amendment 24
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2c. Emphasises that SRHR are fundamental human rights that must be upheld globally and in the EU; stresses that the denial of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services, including access to safe and legal abortion, constitutes a form of gender-based violence, and a violation of fundamental rights and persons’ bodily autonomy;
Amendment 25
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 d (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2d. Stresses the importance of leading by example and reiterates calls to enshrine the right to legal and safe abortion in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights;
Amendment 26
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 e (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2e. Urges the EU to prioritise providing access to SRHR as part of promoting human rights and achieving sustainable development goals, both inside and outside the EU, including age-appropriate, evidence-based comprehensive sexuality education, family planning, contraception, antenatal, childbirth and postnatal care, fertility services, safe and legal abortion and treatment for sexual-health-related issues including HIV prevention and treatment; is concerned about the persisting gender data gap in medical research;
Amendment 27
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 f (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2f. Recalls that promotion of RHR is a key principle under the Gender Action Plan III; calls for universal access to SRHR services during conflict and displacement, including safe delivery, family planning services, legal and safe abortions, and clinical management of rape; calls for support for HRDs and civil society organisations advocating for and facilitating access to SRHR, whose efforts are increasingly threatened by a shrinking civil society space, and denounces all attacks against them;
Amendment 28
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 g (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2g. Highlights the significance of providing quality education for girls and ensuring equal opportunities as essential for women’s empowerment and the full exercise of their rights; stresses that investment in girls’ education globally yields positive outcomes for societies for generations to come; reiterates the necessity of age-appropriate, evidence-based comprehensive sexuality and relationships education and, both within the EU and beyond, of eliminating gender stereotypes and harmful societal norms that drive inequalities;
Amendment 29
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 h (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2h. Expresses concern about the global prevalence of gender-based violence, including conflict-based violence, female genital mutilation, child and forced marriages, femicides (the killing of a woman or a girl on account of her gender), honour-based violence, ‘morality policing’, online hate speech, and the trafficking of women and girls; highlights the importance of recognising gender-based violence as an area of crime under Article 83(1) TFEU; welcomes the EU’s accession to the Istanbul Convention and urges the remaining EU Member States to ratify the Convention and implement its provisions;
Amendment 30
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 i (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2i. Reiterates that rape remains one of the most widespread violations of human rights and recalls that rape, defined on the basis of a lack of consent, needs to be criminalised under EU law under the existing legal basis; condemns in the strongest terms the use of rape and other forms of sexual violence as a weapon of war, used to terrorise civilian populations, suppress resistance and destroy communities; recalls that such acts can constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity, or acts contributing to genocide under international law;
Amendment 31
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 j (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2j. Urges the EU and global actors to denounce practices such as female genital mutilation, forced and underage marriage, ‘honour’ violence, and killings; calls for decisive action across the EU and globally to prevent human trafficking of women and girls and support victims of sexual and gender-based violence, particularly in the context of Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine; calls on the Member States and the Commission to facilitate better cross-border communication and training to ensure a more efficient targeting of human traffickers who use borders as loopholes to further exploit girls and women; stresses the importance of stepping up judicial and police cooperation with third countries and Europol, and of fully implementing Directive (EU) 2024/1712 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims;
Amendment 32
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 k (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
2k. Condemns the misuse of religion, tradition and culture as justifications for laws, policies and practices that oppress or discriminate against individuals or groups, including on the basis of gender, sexual orientation, religion, ethnicity or social status; stresses in particular that such norms must never be used to justify violations of the rights of women and girls, including the denial of access to education, sexual and reproductive health services, freedom of movement, political participation, or protection from gender-based violence; calls for the EU to ensure that its external action, development cooperation and human rights dialogues actively challenge discriminatory practices and promote universal human rights, including gender equality, bodily autonomy and freedom from violence;
Amendment 33
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Motion for a resolution
Unchanged text included in the compromise
3. Stresses that cyberattacks, disinformation and misinformation, often used as tools of foreign interference, including during elections, contribute to this trend of democratic decline; stresses the critical significance of trustworthy, independent and diverse sources of information and of quality journalism for solid democratic societies and a thriving civic space; is therefore deeply concerned by the growing and multifaceted challenges faced by independent media, including increasing attacks against journalists and the decrease in available funding;
3. Stresses that cyberattacks, disinformation and misinformation, often used as tools of foreign interference, including during elections, contribute to this trend of democratic decline; stresses the critical significance of trustworthy, independent and diverse sources of information and of quality journalism for solid democratic societies and a thriving civic space; is therefore deeply concerned by the growing and multifaceted challenges faced by independent media, including increasing attacks against journalists and the decrease in available funding;
Amendment 34
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
4a. Underlines the importance of strengthening women’s participation in democratic systems to tackle the discrepancy in the representation of women in decision-making; calls on the EU’s external action to facilitate better participation of women in politics, business and civil society;
4a. Calls on the Member States to design and implement policies that strengthen family life, protect the integrity of households, and provide comprehensive support to parents, particularly mothers, as a key measure to safeguard social stability, the well-being of children, and the proper functioning of democratic societies;
Amendment 35
Or. en
Motion for a resolution
Amendment 12
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
5a. Points out that LGBTIQ+ persons are particularly vulnerable in contexts of war and forced displacement, facing persecution and violence; calls on the Commission and the European External Action Service (EEAS) to ensure that the EU’s external aid includes protection and safeguarding measures in these contexts;
Amendment 36
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
5b. Stresses that, in contexts of conflict and forced displacement, the burden of caregiving falls disproportionately on women and girls, limiting their access to education, employment and political participation; calls for the EU’s humanitarian aid to include measures to support caregivers;
Amendment 37
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
6a. Highlights, furthermore, the disproportionate impact of these technologies on women and girls, including through gender-based online violence, cyberstalking, the spread of AI-generated non-consensual intimate imagery (deepfakes), revenge porn and algorithmic discrimination, often facilitated by social media platforms; stresses the need to ensure that all digital and AI-related frameworks, including export controls, embed gender-sensitive safeguards, accountability mechanisms, and protections for those most at risk; highlights that algorithms on digital platforms frequently reproduce gender bias and amplify narratives reinforcing sexist norms and traditional gender roles, restricting women’s equal participation in political life and weakening democratic and human rights standards; calls for the EU to ensure that the deployment of AI and surveillance technologies is transparent, proportionate, subject to democratic oversight and accompanied by human rights and gender impact assessments;
Amendment 38
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
6b. Recognises the threat of deep-fake technology, which disproportionately targets women through non-consensual image manipulation for the purposes of harassment and abuse; highlights that deep-fake content disproportionately harms women; urges the EU to implement safeguards to detect and prevent harmful deep-fakes and to address gender-specific digital threats in AI regulations;
Amendment 39
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
6c. Highlights the under-representation of women in the development and implementation of AI, which represents a missed opportunity for technological advancement; emphasises the importance of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education in equipping women and girls with future-oriented skills, enabling access to employment and challenging gender stereotypes;
Amendment 40
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 d (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
6d. Strongly condemns the discrimination and human rights violations against women with intersectional identities, including those belonging to ethnic minorities such as Romani women; underlines that discrimination on any ground leads to rights violations in all spheres of life, including access to education, healthcare and in particular sexual and reproductive healthcare, work and access to justice;
Amendment 41
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 e (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
6e. Condemns all forms of violence, discrimination, stigmatisation, persecution, hate crimes, hate speech, conversion therapies, intersex genital mutilation and sexual violence against LGBTIQ+ people within the EU and globally; is extremely concerned by the rising hatred and anti-LGBTIQ+ narratives and legislation targeting LGBTIQ+ persons and HRDs and restricting their exercise of their fundamental rights and freedoms, both in and outside the EU, in particular the backlash in some Member States, such as Hungary, where anti-LGBTIQ+ laws, such as Act LXXIX of 2021, undermine LGBTIQ+ rights and safety; calls for the EU and its Member States to denounce these injustices and commit to protecting the rights, dignity and safety of LGBTIQ+ individuals; denounces, in this regard, conversion practices targeting LGBTIQ+ persons aimed at changing, repressing or suppressing the sexual orientation, gender identity and/or gender expression of their victims; calls for the implementation of an EU-wide policy to legally ban practices of this kind; emphasises the increasing concerns and fears within LGBTIQ+ communities and urges the EU to take a firm stance against any legislative or social actions that endanger LGBTIQ+ people;
Amendment 42
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
7a. Stresses with particular concern that recent cuts in development aid, including the suspension of hundreds of millions of dollars of aid from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and support from the United Nations Population Fund in 2025, disproportionately affect women and girls by reducing access to SRHR, including safe and legal abortions, maternal healthcare, contraception, and protection services for survivors of sexual violence, thereby increasing gender-based vulnerabilities in humanitarian contexts; stresses that these cuts have an unprecedented impact in terms of human lives;
Amendment 43
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
7b. Calls, in particular, for the EU to step up support for women’s rights programming to compensate for the 2025 USAID funding freeze, which threatens critical sexual and reproductive health and gender-based violence services in crisis zones;
Amendment 44
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
7c. Stresses that the protection and promotion of women’s rights and gender equality are essential pillars of the multilateral human rights system; calls for the EU and its Member States to actively defend gender-equality language and commitments in UN negotiations, to resist attempts to water down or roll back agreed standards, and to ensure adequate funding for UN agencies and mechanisms working on women’s rights, including UN Women and the Commission on the Status of Women;
Amendment 45
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
9. Highlights that growing disrespect for international law and the politicisation of debates concerning international justice institutions, such as the ICJ and the ICC, poses an existential threat to the rules-based global order; expresses its deep concern about the increasing disregard for and polarisation around international humanitarian and human rights law; deplores the unprecedented threats faced by the ICC, in particular owing to the imposition of sanctions on its judges and staff; recalls that international law and the competent independent legal authorities are essential in upholding international justice, ensuring accountability and fighting against impunity, which are necessary preconditions of any reconciliation process and sustained peace;
9. Highlights that growing disrespect for international law and the politicisation of debates concerning international justice institutions, such as the ICJ and the ICC, poses an existential threat to the rules-based global order; expresses its deep concern about the increasing disregard for and polarisation around international humanitarian and human rights law; deplores the unprecedented threats faced by the ICC, in particular owing to the imposition of sanctions on its judges and staff; recalls that international law and the competent independent legal authorities are essential in upholding international justice, ensuring accountability and fighting against impunity, which are necessary preconditions of any reconciliation process and sustained peace; calls for the EU to support the ICC and other international tribunals in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence and crimes based on gender, and to ensure the protection of victims and witnesses;
Amendment 46
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
9a. Condemns the devastating policy of gender apartheid pursued by the Taliban in Afghanistan and urges the de facto authorities to immediately restore the full, equal and meaningful participation of women and girls in public life, particularly their access to education, healthcare and work; expresses deep concern about how the deterioration of women’s right has resulted in a lack of access to humanitarian aid in the aftermath of natural disasters; calls for the EU to propose the recognition of gender apartheid as a crime against humanity and to facilitate the prosecution of those responsible by international courts; expresses particular concern over the situation in Afghanistan, where the Taliban’s policies have institutionalised gender-based discrimination on an unprecedented scale; calls for the EU to address such cases explicitly in its external action, human rights dialogues and multilateral engagements, and to support efforts towards accountability and justice for affected women and girls;
Amendment 47
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
9b. Reiterates its condemnation of the fundamentalist regime in Iran and its restrictions of the fundamental freedoms of women and girls; underlines that gender-based segregation and exclusion from public life, education, employment, and political participation constitute a grave violation of international human rights law and may amount to crimes against humanity; calls for the EU to address such cases explicitly in its external action, human rights dialogues and multilateral engagements, and to support efforts towards accountability and justice for affected women and girls;
Amendment 48
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
9c. Is alarmed by the increase in international humanitarian law violations in recent years – some of which have been reported as strategic methods of warfare – in particular in Sudan, Gaza, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ukraine; denounces and rejects the use of sexual violence against women and girls as a weapon of war; unequivocally condemns the exceptional gravity of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, the mass-killing of innocent civilians, mostly women and children, the continuous displacement of millions of people and the use of starvation as a method of war; welcomes the return of all the living hostages after the atrocious 7 October 2023 attack; calls for lasting peace and women’s involvement in post-war Gaza; deplores the lack of attention paid to Sudan, including the plight of women and girls there; recalls, furthermore, that ongoing conflicts illustrate the devastating gendered impact of war, including the documented use of sexual violence; emphasises the need to end impunity and calls for the EU and its Member States to actively support efforts towards ensuring accountability for war crimes and to prioritise the prevention, documentation and prosecution of conflict-related sexual violence across its foreign and security policy, and to support survivor-centred justice, reparation and accountability through international courts and the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime;
Amendment 49
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
13a. Stresses the importance of promoting and protecting human rights and democracy as fundamental values guiding the EU’s relations with non-EU countries; calls on the Commission and the EEAS to ensure the inclusion of human rights clauses in cooperation agreements and funding instruments, while emphasising the need to assess their implementation through regular dialogue, constructive engagement, and consistent monitoring mechanisms; underlines that any measures in response to violations should be proportionate and tailored to specific contexts, ensuring the flexibility of the EU’s diplomatic action; recognises the crucial contribution of the European Parliament’s delegations in fostering interparliamentary dialogue, supporting democratic values, and providing targeted monitoring and follow-up activities, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and consistency of the EU’s external cooperation;
Amendment 50
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
13b. Calls for the proposed Global Europe instrument to maintain its predecessor’s target of ensuring that at least 85 % of EU external actions contribute to gender equality, and that at least 5 % of those actions have gender equality as their principal objective, and to ensure the Global Europe instrument is directly linked to the Gender Action Plan III (extended until 2027) and the future Gender Action Plan IV;
Amendment 51
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 7 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
GAP III and the post-2027 GAP IV
Amendment 52
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
14a. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to ensure that the next EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy contains a dedicated chapter on gender equality and women’s rights, with concrete benchmarks, timelines and accountability mechanisms;
Amendment 53
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
14b. Emphasises the crucial role of the Gender Action Plan III and its key thematic areas of engagement to fight gender-based violence, promote SRHR, strengthen the empowerment of girls and women, implement the women, peace and security agenda and bring the gender perspective to new policy areas such as the green transition and the digital transformation in all EU external action; welcomes the extension of GAP III to 2027 and calls for the timely adoption of an ambitious post-2027 Gender Action Plan IV to maintain the targets of at least 85 % of EU external actions contributing to gender equality and at least 20 % of those actions having gender equality as their principal objective, and to reinforce these targets under the proposed Global Europe instrument;
Amendment 54
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
14c. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to ensure that all EU external action projects honour the principle of universal accessibility and the inclusion of persons with disabilities, in line with Article 9 of the UN CRPD; calls for democracy and human rights support programmes in non-EU countries to include measures ensuring that women, young people, persons with disabilities and minorities can participate fully in political life;
Amendment 55
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
15. Emphasises the crucial role of international agreements, including association and trade agreements, and of instruments such as the generalised scheme of preferences (GSP) and GSP+ for placing human rights and democratic standards at the core of the EU’s relations with non-EU countries, for encouraging and monitoring compliance with such standards and for implementing human rights conditionality in the EU’s external policy;
15. Emphasises the crucial role of international agreements, including association and trade agreements, and of instruments such as the generalised scheme of preferences (GSP) and GSP+ for placing human rights and democratic standards at the core of the EU’s relations with non-EU countries, for encouraging and monitoring compliance with such standards and for implementing human rights conditionality in the EU’s external policy; underlines the importance of addressing gender inequality and promoting women’s rights through these agreements, including by supporting women’s participation in the economy and protecting them from discrimination and exploitation;
Amendment 56
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
15a. Emphasises that the EU and the Member States must remove barriers for women to start and own businesses in order to bridge the gender gap in entrepreneurship;
Amendment 57
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
16a. Points out that the defence of human rights and the dialogue surrounding it must include an intergenerational dimension, paying particular attention to the protection of children and young people in conflict situations, along with older adults and persons with disabilities;
Amendment 58
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
16b. Reiterates that gender equality in peace and security is not only a matter of rights, but a precondition for sustainable peace; calls for the EU and the Member States to ensure the equal and meaningful participation of women at all levels of decision-making in foreign and security policy, including in peace negotiations, post-conflict reconstruction and common security and defence policy missions; underlines the need for women from affected communities to be represented in EU-led dialogues and transitional justice processes;
Amendment 59
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
16c. Calls for the adoption of a new EU action plan on women, peace and security that must not be limited to a focus on sexual and gender-based violence, but must also give priority to ensuring access to essential sexual and reproductive health services for all women affected by conflict, and to guarantee accountability and reparations for SRHR violations in line with international human rights standards; calls for the EU and the Member States to ensure that humanitarian corridors and aid programmes specifically address the needs of women and girls, who are disproportionately targeted in and affected by conflicts;
Amendment 60
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 d (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
16d. Emphasises that mothers and children are at an increased risk of starvation and malnutrition;
Amendment 61
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 e (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
16e. Calls for the EU to commit to a consistent and intersectional feminist foreign policy, and its principles of rights, resources and representation that place gender equality, human rights and social justice at the core of all external action; underlines that such a policy must go beyond gender mainstreaming by actively challenging power imbalances and addressing structural discrimination; stresses that this includes ensuring women’s equal and meaningful participation in decision-making, applying a gender lens across diplomacy, development, trade and security, supporting feminist civil society in the EU and globally;
Amendment 62
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
18. Welcomes the fact that, in 2024, the Human Rights Defenders Mechanism, funded under the Human Rights and Democracy thematic programme of the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument – Global Europe, supported 10 050 HRDs considered high-risk, 51 % of whom were women, and provided support to more than 700 journalists at risk in 60 countries over the same period;
18. Welcomes the fact that, in 2024, the Human Rights Defenders Mechanism funded under the Human Rights and Democracy thematic programme of the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument – Global Europe supported 10 050 human rights defenders considered high-risk, 51 % of whom were women, and provided support to more than 700 journalists at risk in 60 countries; underlines the particular risks faced by women human rights defenders, especially those working on sexual and reproductive rights, and calls for dedicated funding and protection measures tailored to their needs, as well as to provide political and increased direct financial support; stresses the need to ensure flexible and effective visa access and protection mechanisms adapted to their specific needs;
Amendment 63
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
18a. Regrets the absence of an internal human rights defender mechanism to provide rapid responses for defenders and civil society organisations facing attacks within the EU; recalls that human rights defenders should also receive proper support and protection from the EU when national governments fail to provide this;
Amendment 64
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
21a. Reiterates its calls on the EU institutions and the Member States to commit to advance towards a feminist foreign and security policy that entails a gender transformative vision and to ensure that all goals and commitments contained in the Gender Action Plan III, and any future action plans, are fully implemented by the Member States, EU delegations and all EU institutions;
Amendment 65
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
21b. Calls for the EU to ensure that humanitarian assistance is based on gender-responsive needs assessments carried out in consultation with specialist women’s rights organisations and other civil society organisations working with women, children and other marginalised groups, including those who are internally displaced;
Amendment 66
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
21c. Reiterates that rape remains one of the most widespread violations of human rights and recalls that rape, defined on the basis of the lack of consent, needs to be criminalised under EU law under the existing legal basis;
Amendment 67
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
22. Welcomes the EU’s continued financial support of the ICC amid a particularly challenging time for international justice; regrets the persistent failure to activate the EU blocking statute to shield the ICC from the extraterritorial effects of sanctions;
22. Welcomes the EU’s continued financial support of the ICC amid a particularly challenging time for international justice; regrets the persistent failure to activate the EU blocking statute to shield the ICC from the extraterritorial effects of sanctions; welcomes the ICC’s arrest warrants for Taliban leaders accused of crimes against humanity, specifically gender persecution;
Amendment 68
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
22a. Stresses that the harmful effects of climate change and ecosystem degradation are being borne disproportionately by poor people, in particular women, young people, disabled people and other minorities and indigenous peoples and other natural resource-dependent communities; recognises the important work of CSOs, indigenous people, land and environmental HRDs and indigenous activists in protecting a clean, healthy and sustainable environment; deplores the risks that environmental HRDs and indigenous activists face and calls for their effective protection to be guaranteed;
Amendment 69
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
25a. Urges the EU and its Member States to propose the inclusion of ‘gender apartheid’ as a crime against humanity in order to hold Afghanistan and those responsible for this crime accountable; calls for strong support for the gender-apartheid definition as proposed by the UN working group on discrimination against women and girls and therefore considers that gender apartheid means ‘inhumane acts of a character similar to those referred to in paragraph 1, committed in the context of an institutionalised regime of systematic discrimination, oppression and domination by one group over another group or groups, based on gender, and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime’; calls for decisive action to put an end to sexual violence as a weapon of war and end the impunity of those guilty of these human rights violations;
25a. Stresses that irregular migration routes, particularly those across the Mediterranean, have become environments where women are systematically exposed to violence, including rape and other forms of abuse; underlines that by tolerating unsafe and illegal migration channels, the EU is indirectly exposing women to these risks; calls, therefore, for policies at EU level that effectively dismantle smuggling networks, prevent the exploitation of women in transit and prioritise security and protection over irregular entry;
Amendment 70
Or. en
Amendment 13
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
26a. Calls on global actors and the Member States to forcefully tackle the plight of women and girls across the world who are subjected to human trafficking and sexual exploitation; supports efforts to rescue and rehabilitate victims and to rigorously prosecute and reform male and female offenders;
26a. Recalls that the EU must actively condemn forced abortion, coercion to abort, and sex-selective abortion as fundamental human rights violations; calls on the Member States to implement effective measures that protect the right to life of the unborn child and that safeguard the dignity of women;
Amendment 71
Or. en
Amendment 14
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
26b. Calls for the participation of women and men with disabilities to be taken into account in the design of safe and accessible infrastructure during reconstruction processes following armed conflicts or natural disasters;
26b. Reiterates its opposition to the various forms of trafficking in human beings and exploitation of women, including the exploitation of surrogacy, forced marriage and illegal adoption; encourages the Member States to condemn and combat these practices; welcomes the initiative of the Casablanca Declaration, an international group of experts, researchers, lawyers and doctors who have drawn up a proposal for an international convention for the global prohibition of surrogacy;
Amendment 72
Or. en
Motion for a resolution
Amendment 15
Paragraph 26 c (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
26c. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to step up cooperation with non-EU countries to dismantle transnational networks, and to give priority to action to tackle trafficking in all human rights dialogues;
Amendment 73
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
27. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to establish clear indicators and timelines in the post-2027 EU action plan on human rights and democracy to measure success, strengthen coherence between the EU’s internal and external actions and specify better connections between priorities as enunciated in the action plan and narrower benchmarks;
27. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to establish clear indicators and timelines in the post-2027 EU action plan on human rights and democracy to measure success, strengthen coherence between the EU’s internal and external actions and specify better connections between priorities as enunciated in the action plan and narrower benchmarks with a dedicated set of gender-sensitive indicators and benchmarks to monitor progress on women’s rights and gender equality globally;
Amendment 74
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
28a. Calls for the EU and its institutions to systematically use a feminist intersectional approach when addressing the issue of human rights and democracy, including in the annual report, to ensure all voices are heard and represented and that the human rights of all people in their diversity are protected and promoted;
Amendment 75
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
29. Calls for a clear earmarked budget for human rights and democracy in the future MFF; stresses that the EU budget needs to be protected also for external use and that the budget constitutes an important leverage to achieve higher compliance with human rights and democratic standards by partner countries; calls, therefore, for a human rights and democracy conditionality rule to be introduced in the new Global Europe instrument for funding partner non-EU countries;
29. Calls for a clear earmarked budget for human rights and democracy in the future MFF; stresses that the EU budget needs to be protected also for external use and that the budget constitutes an important leverage to achieve higher compliance with human rights and democratic standards by partner countries; calls, therefore, for a human rights and democracy conditionality rule to be introduced in the new Global Europe instrument for funding partner non-EU countries; calls for a dedicated budget line for gender equality and women’s rights;
Amendment 76
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
29a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to give high priority to gender equality and SRHR in their humanitarian aid response, as well as accountability and access to justice and redress for sexual and reproductive rights violations and gender-based violence, including in terms of training for humanitarian actors and current and future funding;
Amendment 77
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
35. Calls for the EU to assess the effectiveness of the toolbox for addressing disinformation campaigns against the EU, particularly in countries that receive significant EU humanitarian and development assistance and in candidate countries for EU membership;
35. Calls for the EU to assess the effectiveness of the toolbox for addressing disinformation campaigns against the EU, particularly in countries that receive significant EU humanitarian and development assistance and in candidate countries for EU membership; underlines the importance of tackling gender- disinformation and online harassment targeting women active in politics, journalism and civil society, which aim to silence dissent, undermine democratic participation and spread anti-EU narratives; stresses that the instrument should include binding obligations to prevent, mitigate and remedy gender-specific human-rights impacts; calls for proportionate and effective countermeasures and improved monitoring tools to prevent, expose and respond to such phenomena, while safeguarding fundamental rights and freedom of expression; calls for dedicated support and protection measures to ensure the safety of women journalists, activists and politicians online and offline;
Amendment 78
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
36. Calls for the systematic implementation of ex ante and ex post human rights assessments and for the inclusion of robust clauses on human rights in agreements between the EU and non-EU countries, supported by a clear set of benchmarks and procedures to be followed in the event of violations; calls on the Commission and the EEAS to ensure that the human rights clauses in current international agreements are actively monitored and effectively enforced and to improve their communication with Parliament concerning considerations and decisions regarding this enforcement; reiterates that in the event of persistent breaches of human rights clauses by its partner countries, including those in the GSP+ programme, the EU should react swiftly and decisively, including by suspending the agreements in question if other options prove ineffective;
36. Calls for the systematic implementation of ex ante and ex post human rights assessments and for the inclusion of robust clauses on human rights in agreements between the EU and non-EU countries, including proper data collection on gender equality, supported by a clear set of benchmarks and procedures to be followed in the event of violations; calls on the Commission and the EEAS to ensure that the human rights clauses in current international agreements are actively monitored and effectively enforced and to improve their communication with Parliament concerning considerations and decisions regarding this enforcement; reiterates that in the event of persistent breaches of human rights clauses by its partner countries, including those in the GSP+ programme, the EU should react swiftly and decisively, including by suspending the agreements in question if other options prove ineffective;
Amendment 79
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
38a. Urges the Commission to legally recognise gender harassment, including online harassment, as criminalised hate speech, and to oblige platforms to identify and remove gender-based hate speech;
38a. Regrets the destructive consequences of gender ideology and the erasure of women’s identity, which have undermined their rights and protections, exposed them to discrimination and violence, and seriously impacted their emotional and psychological well-being; calls on the Member States to act decisively to restore clarity in law and policy, defend the category of ‘woman’, and ensure women’s safety and dignity;
Amendment 80
Or. en
Motion for a resolution
Amendment 16
Paragraph 38 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
38b. Calls for stronger scrutiny of algorithms on digital platforms to prevent reproduction of gender bias and for measures to ensure that algorithmic systems support democracy, gender equality and human rights;
Amendment 81
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
39a. Calls for the EU to mainstream gender equality across all relevant external human rights instruments, to include gender impact assessments in programming, and to systematically consult women’s organisations and grassroots groups when designing and evaluating human rights projects and dialogues;
39a. Recalls that the increasing prevalence of female genital mutilation and forced marriage among girls originating from countries where these practices are legal, and the rising number of cases being reported within migrant communities in Europe, constitutes a serious threat to the well-being and safety of women and girls; underlines that the EU must prioritise their protection and ensure their fundamental human rights are upheld; calls, therefore, for strict measures to prevent the entry into the EU of individuals and organisations seeking to perpetuate such harmful practices and for policies that effectively safeguard the health, dignity and security of women and girls;
Amendment 82
Or. en
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 39 b (new)
Motion for a resolution
Amendment
39b. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to continue supporting women in Afghanistan through targeted women-oriented projects; calls on the Member States, the Commission and the EEAS to continue funding women’s rights organisations who have lost access to funding after the reinstalment of the Global Gag Rule;
ANNEX: DECLARATION OF INPUT
The Chair in her capacity as rapporteur for opinion declares under her exclusive responsibility that she did not include in her opinion input from interest representatives falling within the scope of the Interinstitutional Agreement on a mandatory transparency register, or from representatives of public authorities of third countries, including their diplomatic missions and embassies, to be listed in this Annex pursuant to Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure.
INFORMATION ON ADOPTION BY THE COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
Date adopted
5.11.2025
Result of final vote
+:
–:
0:
24
12
1
Members present for the final vote
Abir Al-Sahlani, Irmhild Boßdorf, Margarita de la Pisa Carrión, Elisabeth Dieringer, Rosa Estaràs Ferragut, Viktória Ferenc, Heléne Fritzon, Lina Gálvez, Alexandra Geese, Fernand Kartheiser, Arba Kokalari, Ewa Kopacz, Elena Kountoura, Sebastian Kruis, Judita Laššáková, Eleonora Meleti, Irene Montero, Alessandra Moretti, Maria Noichl, Mirosława Nykiel, Sirpa Pietikäinen, Giusi Princi, Benedetta Scuderi, Laurence Trochu, Anders Vistisen, Maria Walsh, Dainius Žalimas
Substitutes present for the final vote
Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Hanna Gedin, Elisabeth Grossmann, Maria Guzenina, Cecilia Strada, Anna Strolenberg
Members under Rule 216(7) present for the final vote
Paolo Inselvini, Miriam Lexmann, Jorge Martín Frías, Matjaž Nemec
FINAL VOTE BY ROLL CALL BY THE COMMITTEE ASKED FOR OPINION
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